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单词 favourite
释义

favouritefavoriten.adj.

Brit. /ˈfeɪv(ə)rᵻt/, U.S. /ˈfeɪv(ə)rᵻt/
Forms: Also 1500s favorit, 1600s faforeite, favoret.
Etymology: < Old French favorit (Cotgrave), variant of favori, past participle of favorir to favour; = Italian favorito, Spanish favorito, Portuguese favorito.
A. n.
1.
a. A person or thing regarded with peculiar favour, one preferred above others. Const. of, with.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] > state or condition of being a favourite > favourite or pet
darlingc888
favoura1387
dandilly?a1513
tidling1520
marmoset1523
white son1539
minion1566
favourite1582
white boyc1600
feddle1611
dautie1676
inclination1691
mother's pet1819
fair-haired boy1822
pet1825
white-haired boy1829
petsywetsy1847
blue-eyed boy1919
fave1938
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 2 This Iuno fearing, and old broyls bluddye recounting, Vsd by her Greeke fauorits.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 175 This new Favorite Of Heav'n, this Man of Clay. View more context for this quotation
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. viii. 58 There is another man, who is the favourite of his country.
1781 T. Gilbert Plan Relief Poor 9 Some of these Parish Officers are too apt to gratify themselves and their Favourites.
1802 W. Wordsworth To Daisy 80 Thou not in vain Art Nature's favorite.
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice II. xix. 235 Their cousin Jane..was the general favourite . View more context for this quotation
1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Leila ii. i. 56 The king smiled slightly at the ardour of the favourite of his army.
1839 H. W. Longfellow Hyperion I. ii. vii Of all operas, this was Flemming's favorite.
1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. vii. 155 Some persons are..favourites of heaven.
b. Horse Racing, etc. The competitor or competing animal generally favoured or ‘fancied’, as being most likely to win.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > favourite
favourite1813
raging favourite1886
co-favourite1922
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dogs used for specific purposes > [noun] > favourite in a race
favourite1813
hotpot1904
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > horse by performance
lightweight1773
sticker1779
maiden1807
favourite1813
mile-horse1829
outsider1836
heavyweight1857
stayer1862
stoner1862
rank outsider1869
pick1872
pot1874
timer1881
resurrectionist1883
short head1883
pea1888
cert1889
stiffa1890
wrong 'un1889
on the mark1890
place horse1890
top-weight1892
miler1894
also-ran1895
selection1901
loser1902
hotpot1904
roughie1908
co-favourite1922
readier1922
springer1922
fav1935
scratch1938
no-hoper1943
shoo-in1950
scorer1974
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > racehorse > favourite
good thing1735
favourite1813
pea1888
cert1889
selection1901
nap1926
nap selection1927
stickout1930
shoo-in1950
1813 Examiner 12 Apr. 240/1 By the 3d round, Carter became the favourite (as it is termed).
1857 G. A. Lawrence Guy Livingstone iv. 26 All the favourites were out of the race early.
1861 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner I. ii. 20 He was a student of mark,—first favorite of his year, as they say of the Derby colts.
2. One who stands unduly high in the favour of a prince, etc.; one chosen as an intimate by a superior. Const. †to.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] > state or condition of being a favourite > favourite or pet > of prince or superior
favourite1600
culminant1654
gracioso1663
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. i. 9 Like fauourites, Made proud by princes. View more context for this quotation
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. i. 237 A Favourite is a Court-diall, whereon all look whilest the King shines on him.
1660 T. Forde Theatre of Wits 36 in Virtus Rediviva The Duke of Suilli was a Favourite to Henry the 4th.
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 95 Committing to a wicked Favourite All publick cares. View more context for this quotation
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xvii. 443 He bestowed on his favourites the palaces which he had built.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iv. §5. 201 The favourite [sc. Piers Gaveston] was a fine soldier.
3. [Compare French favoris whiskers.] A curl or lock of hair hanging loose upon the temple: worn in the 17th and 18th centuries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > curl > [noun]
feak1548
lovelock1592
crisple1594
curl1604
cockle1608
crisp1638
ringlet1645
cockera1653
heartbreaker1654
moustache1662
confidenta1685
cruchea1685
passagerea1685
favourite1690
wimpler1724
cannon1774
whisker1786
favori1801
curlet1803
tendril1814
sausage curl1828
spit-curl1831
crimp1855
curdle1860
number sices1861
whiskerette1880
1690 Songs Costume (Percy Soc.) 189 Frelange, Fontagne, favorite.
1720 J. Gay Espousal 74 in Poems II. 376 Sooner I would..with immodest fav'rites shade my face.
1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty vi. 78 They [curls]..ill deserved the name of ‘favourites’.
4. [Perhaps apprehended as if < favour n. + -ite suffix1.] = favourer n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend
friendOE
wineOE
fellowa1225
friendmana1250
lovera1275
amic1330
gossipc1390
mikea1400
ally1406
amykec1450
favourer1483
favourite1590
palc1770
butty1791
amigo1813
amico1820
compadre1834
pally1863
tillicum1869
nigger1884
buddy1895
paxc1900
mutual1901
righto1908
segotia1917
bud1924
palsy1930
palsy-walsy1932
buddy-buddy1943
winger1943
mucker1947
main man1956
goombah1968
gabba1970
money1982
1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. C2v Neither the breeders nor fauorites of discord.
1607 T. Rogers Faith, Doctr., & Relig. Pref. sig. ¶¶2v They haue preuailed but too much alreadie with their too credulous fauourites.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iv. i. 190 This factious bandying of their Fauourites . View more context for this quotation
5. Ombre and Quadrille. = favourite suit at sense B. 2.
ΚΠ
1763 S. Lennox Lett. (1901) I. 132 Mr. Bunbury and I won a vole in favourite in the last deal of all some time ago.
B. adj.
1.
a. Regarded with especial favour, liking, or preference; beloved, chosen, favoured above others.Not regarded as an adjective by Johnson, who places quots. 1711, 1725 under the noun.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [adjective] > favourite
fancied1589
favourite1711
minion1715
pet1819
fair-haired1822
fave1938
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 262. ¶9 Every particular Master in this Art [sc. criticism] has his favourite Passages in an Author.
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 402 So Fathers speak..Their sage experience to the fav'rite child.
1748 T. Gray in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems II. (title of poem) Ode on the death of a favourite cat.
1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III xxxix. 22 When Fortune fled her spoil'd and favourite child.
1830 F. A. Kemble Let. in Rec. Girlhood (1878) II. iii. 106 Portia is my favouritest of all Shakespeare's women.
1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh I. 52 Their favourite anecdotes had all been told.
b. favorite son n. U.S. (a) ‘a commendatory title given to George Washington’ ( D.A.E.); (b) ‘a man who has endeared himself to a particular country or state, used esp. of a candidate for high office favored by the constituency or political leaders of the state from which he comes’ ( D.A.E.). Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] > state or condition of being a favourite > man endeared to particular country or state
favorite son1788
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > in a republic > in U.S. > specific U.S. presidents
favorite son1788
Old Hickory1815
O.K.1840
tycoon1861
1788 R. Platt in F. Moss Amer. Metropolis (1897) I. ii. 266 Motto: Freedom's favorite son.
1789 N.Y. Daily Gaz. 1 May 426/1 Washington, the favourite son of liberty, and deliverer of his country.
1806 J. Milner in C. L. Lewis Romantic Decatur (1937) viii. 85 That country welcomes your return to her bosom. She hails you as one of her favorite sons.
1835 D. Crockett Life Van Buren 198 The views and wishes of your ‘favourite son’.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. lxx. 552 A Favourite Son is a politician respected or admired in his own State, but little regarded beyond it.
1962 Guardian 27 Nov. 9/1 The rumbustious campaigning of Bavaria's ‘favourite son’, the Federal Minister of Defence, Herr Strauss.
1963 Guardian 22 Jan. 8/6 The Leeds constituency parties are..open-minded about their candidates, not reserving places for some trade union's favourite son.
2. Ombre and Quadrille. favourite suit: the suit which has preference over the others. See also A. 5.
ΚΠ
1820 E. Hoyle Games (1835) 281 The favourite suit is determined, either by drawing a card, or otherwise fixing upon a suit at the commencement of the party; and during the whole game, each player, asking leave in that suit, has a preference before others who have a good hand in a different suit.
3. favourite sentence attributive (see quot. 1964).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [adjective] > relating to a sentence > common to large number of sentences
favourite sentence1933
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xi. 171 Certain forms [of sentence-type] are favorite sentence-forms.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xi. 172 In English we have two favorite sentence-forms. One consists of actor-action phrases—John ran away... The other consists of a command..Be good!
1942 B. Bloch & G. L. Trager Outl. Ling. Anal. v. 74 Let us look briefly at the English actor-action construction. The most striking thing about it is its universality: it is the favorite-sentence type of English.
1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics vi. 232 The patterns common to large numbers of the sentences of a language may be called its favourite sentence types.

Draft additions March 2019

A link to a web page stored by the user in a web browser in order to enable quick access in future.In some browsers such links are called bookmarks; cf. bookmark n. 3.
ΚΠ
1995 RE: MS Internet Explorer 2.0 (beta) in comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc (Usenet newsgroup) 10 Oct. I wish IE stored favorites in an HTML file like Netscape.
1997 Courier Mail (Queensland) (Nexis) 18 Feb. 12 Look at your own bookmarks, or favourites, stored in your browser. They reveal what news you want to read, what places you want to visit.
2013 @mommy3sons 19 Feb. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Great website going to add to my favorites.
In the context of social media: a posting, user profile, etc., flagged so as to store a link to it for quick access, typically by clicking on a particular icon; an act of marking a posting or profile in this way, regarded as an expression of approval or support. Cf. like n.2 4.Frequently with reference to a function on the social media service Twitter from 2007 to 2015 (cf. quot. 2008); the function was subsequently replaced by one for recording ‘likes’.
ΚΠ
2003 www.deviantart.com 9 Nov. (comment on posting) (O.E.D. Archive) You drew Gregorio! So I immediately love and must add as a favorite.
2008 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 3 Dec. If you read a tweet that you really like, you can save it as a favorite by selecting a small star beside the tweet.
2010 @jamesjimmy23 12 Oct. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Wow, that last tweet got lots of..favorites.
2017 R. Desjardins Transl. & Social Media iii. 42 A new generation of translators..for whom symbolic remuneration in the form of social media validation (Facebook ‘likes’, Twitter ‘favourites’..) might be as rewarding as the traditional paycheque.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

favouritefavoritev.

Brit. /ˈfeɪv(ə)rᵻt/, U.S. /ˈfeɪv(ə)rᵻt/
Forms: 1900s– favorite, 1900s– favourite.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: favourite n.
Etymology: < favourite n.
1. transitive. To store a link to (a web page) in a web browser so as to enable quick access in future; to bookmark. Also intransitive. Cf. favourite n. and adj. Additions, bookmark v.
ΚΠ
1997 Re: FYI ! Great IE 4.0 Site in microsoft.public.inetexplorer.ie4 (Usenet newsgroup) 24 Aug. I went, I saw, I favorited.
1997 Audio Bks. Stuff in bit.listserv.easi (Usenet newsgroup) 13 Oct. You can listen online. I have the page bookmarked, or favorited.
2009 Indian Express (Nexis) 27 June With Flock, ‘favouriting’ sites is also a one-click process, with listings appearing as a drop down bar.
2014 Scotsman (Nexis) 24 Oct. Next time you're planning a trip to the shops, make sure you have the Carrier Bag Charge Scotland website favourited on your phone.
2. transitive. In the context of social media: to indicate approval of, support for, or interest in (a person, posting, etc.) by marking as a favourite (see favourite n. and adj. Additions). Cf. like v.1 16.Frequently with reference to the social media service Twitter: see note at favourite n. and adj. Additions.
ΚΠ
2004 www.deviantart.com 13 Aug. (reply to comment on posting) (O.E.D. Archive) Gosh, you favourited me! cheers! i feel so loved.
2007 @JohnRiv 13 Jan. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Is a little freaked out about..his photos that people have favorited in the past day.
2015 www.inc.com 8 Jan. (O.E.D. Archive) Millennials have been ‘liking’ and ‘favoriting’ posts on Facebook, Instagram and Pinterest for years.
2016 N. J. Sales Amer. Girls ii. 101 They started gradually making contact through Facebook messaging, occasional texting, favoriting each other's tweets.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1582v.1997
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