单词 | anomaloscope |
释义 | anomaloscopen. Optics. An apparatus invented by W. A. Nagel (1870–1911) for measuring abnormality in colour vision. Apparatus of this kind was first announced by Nagel in 1898 but he did not at first call it an ‘Anomaloskop’. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > [noun] > instrumental examination or measurement of eye > instruments used in optometer1738 opsiometer1842 ophthalmoscope1856 auto-ophthalmoscope1863 ophthalmometer1864 phacoidoscope1864 strabismometer1869 autoscope1873 strabometer1874 perimeter1875 leucoscope1883 retinoscope1883 phacoscope1886 phorometer1888 campimeter1889 prisoptometer1890 scotometer1890 skiascope1892 transilluminator1906 slit lamp1922 anomaloscope1923 gonioscope1925 synoptophore1934 1923 L. C. Martin Colour x. 150 Nagel's anomaloscope is a simple instrument similar to a direct-vision spectroscope, in which a yellow may be matched by a mixture of red and green. The brightness of the yellow and the ratio of red to green are indicated by the readings on two micrometer heads. The numerical divergences from the normal readings are taken as arbitrary measures of the ‘anomaly’. 1929 W. D. Wright Re-det. Trichr. Mixture Data 27 So-called anomalous matches made on the Nagel anomaloscope. 1962 Lancet 15 Dec. 1269/1 Anomaloscope examination..reveals deviations from normal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online November 2010). < n.1923 |
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