单词 | fated |
释义 | fatedadj. 1. Appointed, decreed or determined by fate. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > fated or predestined born1357 destinablec1374 destinalc1374 fatalc1374 predestinatec1384 foreordainedc1420 ordinate?a1425 destiny?1473 preordinatea1475 prefinitec1475 pointed1523 predestined1545 determined1546 ordinated1562 predestinated1571 preordained?1580 fore-appointeda1586 predeterminate1601 predetermined1601 destinated1604 destinate1605 destined1609 predesigned1668 predefinite1678 cut and dry1710 fated1715 weirded1820 laid-down1839 foreordinated1858 predesignated1883 predestinatory1893 preset1926 predefined1929 predestine1962 bashert1963 1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 282 Thy injur'd Honour has its fated Hour. 1821 J. Baillie W. Wallace in Metrical Legends xvii Each upon his fated day. 1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel v. 239 God's judgments were not..a mere fated thing. 2. Doomed to destruction. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > fated to disaster fatal1509 ill-fated1713 fated1817 snake-bit1957 1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revelation i. 51 A blazing comet may cross this fated planet. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 14 Cavalry..were fast approaching the fated city. 3. ‘Invested with the power of fatal determination’ (Johnson). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > predetermining fore-appointing1589 forepointing1589 fateda1616 predeterminant1677 predeterminative1677 predeterminablea1834 foreordaining1864 a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. i. 213 The fated skye Giues vs free scope. View more context for this quotation 4. Controlled, guided, or driven on by fate. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > having the power to control fate > controlled by fate fated1801 fateful1876 1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. ii. 82 The fated fire moved on. 1817 Ld. Byron Manfred ii. ii. 32 Fated in thy sufferings. 1827 R. Pollok Course of Time II. vii. 75 The fated crew..warred Against the chosen saints. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 303 He purified His fated hands of that unlooked-for guilt. 5. Of armour: Made proof by spells, charmed. rare. [Suggested by Ariosto's armi fatate ; the Italian fatare to render proof by spells, to charm, corresponds to Old French faer < popular Latin fātāre , < fāta fairy (see fay n.1); but the etymological notion as apprehended by Dryden was probably ‘protected as by a decree of Fate’.] ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [adjective] > enchanted forspokena1300 bewitcheda1387 charmedc1440 witched1543 owlblasted1603 maleficiate1622 sparrow-blasteda1652 fated1697 elf-struck1699 hagged1699 starstruck1707 enchanted1710 glamoured1724 spell-bound1799 elf-stricken1825 spelled1838 puckfoisted1890 bespelled1902 1697 J. Dryden Ded. Æneis in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. b4 His fated Armour was only an Allegorical Defence. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 455 Bright Vulcanian Arms, Fated from force of Steel by Stygian Charms. 6. Preceded by some qualifying adverb: Having a particular fate or destiny. rare except in ill-fated adj. ΚΠ a1721 M. Prior Epil. to Phaedra 25 Her aukward Love indeed was oddly fated; She and her Poly were too near related. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1616 |
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