familian.

Brit.

/fəˈmɪlɪə/, U.S.

/fəˈmɪljə/,

/fəˈmɪliə/

Inflections: Plural familiae.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin familia.

Etymology: < classical Latin familia family n., in sense 1 reflecting transferred use in post-classical Latin in the sense ‘amount of land regarded as (capable of) supporting one household, hide’ (8th cent. in British sources).

Now historical.

†1. Law. A measure of land equal to approx. 100 acres. Obsolete.Sometimes calculated as an area able to be tilled by one plough in a year (cf. ploughland n. 1, carucate n.), sometimes as an area sufficient to support one family (cf. hide n.² 1, manse n. 3).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > other units of land measure

wandalec1150

wista1200

landc1400

ridge1439

peck1442

scrophec1450

buttc1460

rig1485

mark1488

stick1531

farthingdeal1543

plough-gang1548

quarterland1563

ploughgate1565

last1576

wand1596

ox-skin1610

garbred1621

plank1631

nooka1634

buttal1635

farthinga1640

rick1641

familia1676

rhandir1688

setiera1690

worthine1701

fierding1768

whip-land1811

rai1933

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > sufficient for one family

manse1597

home lot1636

homestead1680

familia1729

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > hide

hide848

mansionc1450

hideland1577

manse1597

familia1758

geld-hide1878

1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. at Hide of Land Familia, a plough-land, or as much as one plough yearly ploughs, about an hundred acres.

1729 G. Jacob New Law-dict. Familia,..in another Sense,..is taken for a Portion of Land, sufficient to maintain one Family.

1758 B. Donne Math. Ess. 81 Hide, (Synonyms are) Hyde, Hyda, Carucata, Cassata, Familia, Manens, Mansum, Plough-Land, Sullinga;—Acres, 100, or 120 of Land.

2. Roman History. The slaves of a particular household; (also more widely) a household or family. Cf. paterfamilias n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun] > slave > a company of

familia1729

gang1764

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > servants collectively > of a family or household

hirdc888

peoplec1330

family1388

folk1577

serviturea1674

familia1729

servantry1784

help1850

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > stock, race, or family > [noun]

kinc825

strindc900

maegtheOE

i-cundeeOE

birdeOE

houseOE

kindOE

kindreda1225

bloodc1300

strainc1330

lineage?a1366

generationa1382

progenya1382

stock1382

nationc1395

tribec1400

ligneea1450

lifec1450

family1474

prosapy?a1475

parentage1490

stirpc1503

pedigree1532

racea1547

stem?c1550

breed1596

progenies1673

familia1842

uji1876

1729 G. Jacob New Law-dict. Familia, signifies all the Servants belonging to a particular Master.

1842 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. 13/1 The adopted person passed from his own familia into that of the person adopting.

1883 Encycl. Brit. XX. 712/2 With the Christian emperors the last traces disappeared of the old conception of the familia as an aggregate of persons and estate subject absolutely to the power and dominion of its head.

1912 J. A. Willis tr. O. Marucchi Christian Epigr. 6 Nearly all the cognomens of the most illustrious familiae, as the Scipiones,..the Cicerones, etc., have been already explained by ancient writers.

1949 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 39 43 The emperor drew considerable profits from his familia.

1998 J. F. Gardner Family & Familia in Rom. Law & Life i. 12 The familia..was the basic structural unit of Roman society.

3. A group of people united by a shared profession or way of life; esp. a clerical or monastic household.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > collectively

religious?c1225

conventc1290

collegec1380

religion1487

religioustyc1530

monkery1549

settlement1708

community1728

familia1869

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > family > [noun] > family or household

hirdc888

houseeOE

hewenc1000

houseshipOE

hinehedea1300

meiniec1300

ménagec1325

householda1382

family1452

fam1579

private family1598

fireside1686

family circle1768

family unit1860

mainpast1865

familia1869

home1876

aiga1895

ohana1926

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun]

ferec975

flockOE

gingc1175

rout?c1225

companyc1300

fellowshipc1300

covinc1330

eschelec1330

tripc1330

fellowred1340

choira1382

head1381

glub1382

partya1387

peoplec1390

conventc1426

an abominable of monksa1450

body1453

carol1483

band1490

compernagea1500

consorce1512

congregationa1530

corporationa1535

corpse1534

chore1572

society1572

crew1578

string1579

consort1584

troop1584

tribe1609

squadron1617

bunch1622

core1622

lag1624

studa1625

brigadea1649

platoon1711

cohort1719

lot1725

corps1754

loo1764

squad1786

brotherhood1820

companionhood1825

troupe1825

crowd1840

companionship1842

group1845

that ilk1845

set-out1854

layout1869

confraternity1872

show1901

crush1904

we1927

familia1933

shower1936

1869 R. J. King Handbk. Cathedrals Eng.: Northern Div. 130 Thoresby had been in the ‘familia’ of Archbishop Melton, under whose patronage he obtained high clerical preferment.

1877 J. B. Sheppard Christ Church Lett. p. i Such notices of political occurrences and natural phenomena as—although affecting the outer world rather than the familia of the monastery—appeared to be worthy of occupying the pen of the monastic historian.

1933 E. K. Chambers Eng. Folk-play 226 I do not think that the relation of father and sons indicates anything beyond the relation of the leader of the revel to his familia or troop.

1965 D. Whitelock in J. B. Bessinger & R. P. Creed Medieval & Ling. Stud. 223 It is..very likely that when Aldred, bishop of Worcester, became archbishop of York in 1060, some members of his familia went with him.

2000 J. P. Mackey in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 106/1 Columbanus, who ruled his Continental monastic familia finally from Bobbio in the early years of the 7th century, has no problem with Roman primacy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	familia
释义	familian. Brit. /fəˈmɪlɪə/, U.S. /fəˈmɪljə/, /fəˈmɪliə/ Inflections: Plural familiae. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin familia. Etymology: < classical Latin familia family n., in sense 1 reflecting transferred use in post-classical Latin in the sense ‘amount of land regarded as (capable of) supporting one household, hide’ (8th cent. in British sources). Now historical. †1. Law. A measure of land equal to approx. 100 acres. Obsolete.Sometimes calculated as an area able to be tilled by one plough in a year (cf. ploughland n. 1, carucate n.), sometimes as an area sufficient to support one family (cf. hide n.² 1, manse n. 3). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > other units of land measure wandalec1150 wista1200 landc1400 ridge1439 peck1442 scrophec1450 buttc1460 rig1485 mark1488 stick1531 farthingdeal1543 plough-gang1548 quarterland1563 ploughgate1565 last1576 wand1596 ox-skin1610 garbred1621 plank1631 nooka1634 buttal1635 farthinga1640 rick1641 familia1676 rhandir1688 setiera1690 worthine1701 fierding1768 whip-land1811 rai1933 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > sufficient for one family manse1597 home lot1636 homestead1680 familia1729 the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > hide hide848 mansionc1450 hideland1577 manse1597 familia1758 geld-hide1878 1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. at Hide of Land Familia, a plough-land, or as much as one plough yearly ploughs, about an hundred acres. 1729 G. Jacob New Law-dict. Familia,..in another Sense,..is taken for a Portion of Land, sufficient to maintain one Family. 1758 B. Donne Math. Ess. 81 Hide, (Synonyms are) Hyde, Hyda, Carucata, Cassata, Familia, Manens, Mansum, Plough-Land, Sullinga;—Acres, 100, or 120 of Land. 2. Roman History. The slaves of a particular household; (also more widely) a household or family. Cf. paterfamilias n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun] > slave > a company of familia1729 gang1764 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > servants collectively > of a family or household hirdc888 peoplec1330 family1388 folk1577 serviturea1674 familia1729 servantry1784 help1850 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > stock, race, or family > [noun] kinc825 strindc900 maegtheOE i-cundeeOE birdeOE houseOE kindOE kindreda1225 bloodc1300 strainc1330 lineage?a1366 generationa1382 progenya1382 stock1382 nationc1395 tribec1400 ligneea1450 lifec1450 family1474 prosapy?a1475 parentage1490 stirpc1503 pedigree1532 racea1547 stem?c1550 breed1596 progenies1673 familia1842 uji1876 1729 G. Jacob New Law-dict. Familia, signifies all the Servants belonging to a particular Master. 1842 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. 13/1 The adopted person passed from his own familia into that of the person adopting. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XX. 712/2 With the Christian emperors the last traces disappeared of the old conception of the familia as an aggregate of persons and estate subject absolutely to the power and dominion of its head. 1912 J. A. Willis tr. O. Marucchi Christian Epigr. 6 Nearly all the cognomens of the most illustrious familiae, as the Scipiones,..the Cicerones, etc., have been already explained by ancient writers. 1949 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 39 43 The emperor drew considerable profits from his familia. 1998 J. F. Gardner Family & Familia in Rom. Law & Life i. 12 The familia..was the basic structural unit of Roman society. 3. A group of people united by a shared profession or way of life; esp. a clerical or monastic household. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > collectively religious?c1225 conventc1290 collegec1380 religion1487 religioustyc1530 monkery1549 settlement1708 community1728 familia1869 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > family > [noun] > family or household hirdc888 houseeOE hewenc1000 houseshipOE hinehedea1300 meiniec1300 ménagec1325 householda1382 family1452 fam1579 private family1598 fireside1686 family circle1768 family unit1860 mainpast1865 familia1869 home1876 aiga1895 ohana1926 society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun] ferec975 flockOE gingc1175 rout?c1225 companyc1300 fellowshipc1300 covinc1330 eschelec1330 tripc1330 fellowred1340 choira1382 head1381 glub1382 partya1387 peoplec1390 conventc1426 an abominable of monksa1450 body1453 carol1483 band1490 compernagea1500 consorce1512 congregationa1530 corporationa1535 corpse1534 chore1572 society1572 crew1578 string1579 consort1584 troop1584 tribe1609 squadron1617 bunch1622 core1622 lag1624 studa1625 brigadea1649 platoon1711 cohort1719 lot1725 corps1754 loo1764 squad1786 brotherhood1820 companionhood1825 troupe1825 crowd1840 companionship1842 group1845 that ilk1845 set-out1854 layout1869 confraternity1872 show1901 crush1904 we1927 familia1933 shower1936 1869 R. J. King Handbk. Cathedrals Eng.: Northern Div. 130 Thoresby had been in the ‘familia’ of Archbishop Melton, under whose patronage he obtained high clerical preferment. 1877 J. B. Sheppard Christ Church Lett. p. i Such notices of political occurrences and natural phenomena as—although affecting the outer world rather than the familia of the monastery—appeared to be worthy of occupying the pen of the monastic historian. 1933 E. K. Chambers Eng. Folk-play 226 I do not think that the relation of father and sons indicates anything beyond the relation of the leader of the revel to his familia or troop. 1965 D. Whitelock in J. B. Bessinger & R. P. Creed Medieval & Ling. Stud. 223 It is..very likely that when Aldred, bishop of Worcester, became archbishop of York in 1060, some members of his familia went with him. 2000 J. P. Mackey in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 106/1 Columbanus, who ruled his Continental monastic familia finally from Bobbio in the early years of the 7th century, has no problem with Roman primacy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1676
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