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单词 familially
释义

familiallyadv.

Brit. /fəˈmɪlɪəli/, U.S. /fəˈmɪljəli/, /fəˈmɪliəli/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: familial adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < familial adj. + -ly suffix2.The following apparent earlier example more probably shows a typographical error for familiarly adv.:1826 J. C. Robertson & T. Byerley Percy Anecd. (new ed.) XVI. 119 The eccentric Daniel Burgess was succeeded in the pulpit..by the equally eccentric Thomas Bradbury, or as he was familially called, Tom Bradbury.
1. Medicine. With respect to occurrence within families; between different generations of a family; in a hereditary manner; genetically. Cf. familial adj. 2.
ΚΠ
1907 Brit. Jrnl. Children's Dis. 4 147 The subject [sc. epilepsy] considered familially.
1958 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 58 826 Whether pyloric stenosis occurs familially, sporadically, or results from conditions of the uterine environment, it is equally amenable to correction.
1997 S. K. Sobel in S. H. McDaniel et al. Shared Experience Illness xviii. 173 Genetic testing has made it possible to detect the presence of gene defects that account for familially transmitted diseases, many of them incurable.
2012 Drug & Alcohol Dependence 126 147 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and depression have been found to be comorbid with smoking behaviors, and all three behavioral syndromes have been shown to be familially transmitted.
2. With regard to family; in a manner characteristic of a family (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > family > [adverb]
familially1932
nuclearly1983
1932 S. Zuckerman Social Life Monkeys & Apes xix. 316 Socially there are no obvious comparisons between man and ape. Familially there are perhaps some. The permanent sexual association of human beings is a characteristic common to all primates.
1953 J. B. Carroll Study of Lang. ii. 25 Features of languages can be studied comparatively, whether these languages are familially related or not.
1986 Financial Times 17 Jan. 17/5 The relationship between [the operas] Moise and Nabucco is familially close.
2001 D. G. Stephenson in J. R. Vile Great Amer. Lawyers 94 Chase was far less fortunate familially than professionally.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1907
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