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单词 family likeness
释义

family likenessn.

Brit. /ˌfam(ᵻ)lɪ ˈlʌɪknᵻs/, /ˌfaml̩ɪ ˈlʌɪknᵻs/, U.S. /ˌfæm(ə)li ˈlaɪknᵻs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: family n., likeness n.
Etymology: < family n. + likeness n.
1. = family resemblance n. 1. In quot. 1748 in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun] > between family members
family likeness1748
family resemblance1757
1748 London Evening Post 1 Sept. We most of us [sc. fools] carry a Family Likeness about us.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. i. 8 A family likeness prevailed through all [the children]..they had but one character.
1832 Olio 16 June 388/1 A little old woman, whose puckered features bore a strong family likeness to her brother.
1861 M. A. Paul Martha Brown vii. 61 ‘Was Mr. Brown at all like his niece?’ ‘I do not know how much was family likeness, or how much of the shrewdness and hardness natural to him were acquired by her.’
1930 Z. Fitzgerald in College Humor Feb. 121/1 The intimacies of a town where in every familiar face you saw, you could trace a family likeness.
1997 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 May 20/2 The family album asks us to trace connections between one photograph and another, discovering family likenesses in chins or ears.
2. = family resemblance n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > that which is related or has affinity
brotherOE
cousina1398
relativea1475
sistera1500
cousin-germanc1547
yokefellow1547
ally1566
affinitive1579
twin1592
conjugate1605
sympathizant1620
relatist1640
first cousin1670
family likeness1759
family resemblance1785
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun]
anlikenessOE
ylikenessOE
likenessa1250
likeliheada1393
resemblancea1393
likeliness?a1425
similitudec1425
semblingc1440
alikenessc1450
assemblance1485
agreement1495
likelihood1495
agreeance1525
analogy1542
simility1543
semblablenessc1550
semblance1576
nearness1577
vicinity1594
simile1604
assimilation1605
consimilitude1610
parity1612
bly1615
similarity1615
connaturality1621
similiancy1622
connaturalnessa1628
reasemblance1638
consimilarity1658
similariness1669
similarness1670
consimility1680
kindredship1733
family likeness1759
family resemblance1785
cognateness1816
feel1892
1759 S. Johnson tr. P. Brumoy in C. Lennox tr. P. Brumoy Greek Theatre III. iii. 149 With respect to the comedies of Aristophanes and Plautus, Menander and Terence, Moliere and his imitators, if we compare them one with another, we shall find something of a family likeness [Fr. quelqu'air de famille].
1824 T. Medwin Conv. with Byron I. 71 All his male characters..are the same... In his women..there is little family likeness.
1883 Knowledge 24 Aug. 115/1 The family likeness of those Indian folk-tales to those [European ones] given above.
1953 Economist 14 Nov. 505/2 The problems that will confront the Atomic Energy Corporation have a family likeness..to those of MAP.
2000 N. T. Wright in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 275/1 [The gospels of] Matthew, Mark, and Luke share a family likeness which John does not.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1748
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