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单词 farther
释义

fartherv.

Brit. /ˈfɑːðə/, U.S. /ˈfɑrðər/
Forms: Also 1600s farder.
Etymology: The regular phonetic descendant in standard English of Middle English ferþre-n : see further v.
Now rare.
transitive. To help forward, promote, favour, assist (an action, movement, etc., rarely, † a person); = further v.For examples of the forms with fer- (a1000-1390) (Old English fyr-) see further v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > further [verb (intransitive)]
farther1570
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > further [verb (transitive)]
furtherc888
to bring onc1230
advancea1250
speeda1300
nourishc1300
avaunt1393
promotec1433
pasture?a1439
advantage?1459
promove1475
preferc1503
conduce1518
to set forth1528
to set forward(s)1530
to take forth1530
fillip1551
help1559
farther1570
foster1571
shoulder1577
to put forward1579
seconda1586
foment1596
hearten1598
to put on1604
fomentate1613
succeed1613
expeditea1618
producea1618
maturate1623
cultivate1641
encourage1677
push1693
forward1780
progress1780
admove1839
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > promotion or help forward > promote or help forward (a person, plan, etc.) [verb (transitive)]
furtherc888
fremeOE
filsenc1175
fosterc1175
speeda1240
theec1250
advancec1300
upraisea1340
increasec1380
forthbearc1400
exploit?a1439
aid1502
to set forward(s)1530
farther1570
facilite1585
to set forthward1588
forward1598
facilitate1599
accommodate1611
succeed1613
bespeed1615
to set (a person) on (also upon) his (also her, etc.) legs1632
subserve1645
push1758
support1779
leg up1817
1570 T. North tr. A. F. Doni Moral Philos. (1888) III. 197 That I might..farther and aduance my poore familie.
1605 R. Carew in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 100 I praie that yow wilbe pleased to farder the motion.
1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. i. §2. 6 Though the benefits of this life may be much farthered by mutuall help.
1702 S. Centlivre Beau's Duel i. ii. 11 I love Mischief so well, I can refuse nothing that farthers that.
1846 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters II. 132 It has been said..that the sense of beauty never farthered the performance of a single duty.
absolute.1579 L. Digges & T. Digges Stratioticos i. v. 10 This..is sufficient for Diuision, more woulde rather discourage than farther.1669 A. Browne Ars Pictoria (1675) 9 The more the capacity is wanting, the more my Labour will farther, when need requireth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fartheradv.adj.

Brit. /ˈfɑːðə/, U.S. /ˈfɑrðər/
Forms: Middle English–1500s ferder, ferdre, Middle English ferþer(e, Middle English–1500s ferthere, Middle English–1700s farder, Middle English– farther.
Etymology: Middle English ferþer (whence by normal phonetic development farther ) is in origin a mere variant of further n., due probably to the analogy of the verb ferþren < Old English fyrðrian to further v. The primary sense of further, farther is ‘more forward, more onward’; but this sense is practically coincident with that of the comparative of far, where the latter word refers to real or attributed motion in some particular direction. Hence further, farther came to be used as the comparative of far; first in the special application just mentioned, and ultimately in all senses, displacing the regular comparative farrer. In standard English the form farther is usually preferred where the word is intended to be the comparative of far, while further is used where the notion of far is altogether absent; there is a large intermediate class of instances in which the choice between the two forms is arbitrary.
A. adv.
1. More forward; to or at a more advanced point.
a. in space, or in a course of procedure or development.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > to or by a greater distance > to or at a greater distance
furthermorec1175
overmorec1175
farc1200
fartherc1330
farthermorec1380
yondera1387
furtherc1400
lengerc1425
furtherlya1513
yondermair1513
yonderward1513
furtherfortha1542
still1602
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1491 He no may ferþer far.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iv. iii. 81 The kynde dryenesse of the erthe suffryth not the fletynge reeses of the see passe ferder.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 6831 Help him or þu ferþer wend.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxvii. 363 We may no farthere walk ne wake.
1508 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. (1876) 281 Or we procede ony ferder.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11748 Thou art no farder..thy fame for to lose, Þan I my lyffe were leuer leue in þe plase.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxjv The capitaines folowed no farther the chace.
c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) ii. 846 The foole Was never farther then the grammer schoole.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. vii. 134 I shall run no farther into this Argument.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 5 Having little prospect of..carrying on these Observations any farther.
1833 H. Martineau Charmed Sea i 5 If you can bear your load no farther, say so.
1876 W. E. Gladstone Homeric Synchronism 12 I wish..to carry the affirmative portion of my propositions greatly farther.
b. in time: Longer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [adverb] > for a long time > for a longer time
moeOE
lengc1000
lengerc1200
overmorea1450
farther1548
no mo'1855
1548 W. Forrest Pleasaunt Poesye 43 in T. Starkey Eng. in Reign King Henry VIII (1878) i. p. lxxxvi As Ferdre in reigne grue their contynuaunce.
1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 3 Sept. (1855) 42 Until the next Committie day, and farder during thair plessor.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 120. ¶5 Some Creatures cast their Eggs as Chance directs them, and think of them no farther.
1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 55 Then we need argue no farther.
c. farther gone phr. at a more advanced stage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > [adverb] > to or at a more advanced stage
farthermorec1380
farther gone1709
forwarder1796
1709 J. Swift Let. conc. Sacramental Test 6 The Observator is..farther gone of late in Lyes..than his Presbyterian Brother.
2. To a greater extent, more completely.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > in or to a greater degree or extent
moeOE
moreOE
furtherc1050
greaterc1230
furthermorea1300
heldera1400
largerlya1425
any more1533
farthera1535
furtherfortha1542
preferentially1864
worse1883
much more1912
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 51/1 Yet fere I no ferther then ye law fereth.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Ciiii Not doubting..but you will accept my..trauellis in good parte, (sen I requyre no farder).
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 33 Sit downe, For thou must now know farther . View more context for this quotation
1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. xvii. §7 Punishment cannot act any farther than in as far as the idea of it..is present in the mind.
3. In addition, also, besides, moreover.
ΚΠ
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 345 Se we ferþer hou þis stiward may erre in ordenaunce of the Chirche.
1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1483) iv. xxviii. 75 He knoweth al thynge, therfore there is nought ferther to seken by discours.
1486 Certificate in Surtees Misc. (1890) 46 And ferder entenditte to examyne in that behalve.
1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 13 Farder, sen all man hes this word reformatioun in mothe..we [etc.].
1652 J. Milton in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. 99 And have this farder, which I thought my parte to let you know of, that [etc.].
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 2 Nay farther, the common Motive of foreign Adventures was taken away.
1791 M. Horne in J. W. Fletcher Posthumous Pieces Pref. p. iv The Reader is farther requested, to remember that [etc.].
4. To or at a greater distance; by a greater interval. to wish (any one) farther.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > to or by a greater distance
fartherc1380
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 107 Ech man shulde sue him or ferþere or nerþere.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iv. xvii. 280 It is ferder from the lyght more than eny of the other colours be.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lii. 76 The leaves be..standing farder asunder one from another.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health cxxxiii. 119 Flesh of a drie complexion, is better neere caluing time than farder from it.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. xiv. 140 He could hop on one leg farther than I.
1786 F. Burney Court Jrnls. & Lett. (2011) I. 102 Miss Plauta..only wished the Maid farther for never finding us out till we began to be comfortable without her.
1820 J. Keats Isabella in Lamia & Other Poems 50 He would catch Her beauty farther than the falcon spies.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I. (at cited word) I'll be farther if I do it, i.e. I won't do it.
1874 J. Parker Paraclete i. vii. 106 Can anything be farther from theology..than stone-cutting?
B. adj.
1. Prior, anterior; front; = further adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > front > [adjective]
furtherc1000
foremostc1275
formerc1384
farther1398
fornec1440
fore?a1513
forme1523
anterior1611
first1647
head1691
vanward1820
leading1825
forwardmost1834
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > preceding or following in order > [adjective] > preceding in order > first in order > of two
farther1534
firster1571
former1588
foremore1801
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. ii. 104 Kynde settith in the eyen in the ferder and the ouer partie of the beest.
1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces i. sig. C.1 Where as there be two maners of contencions,..the ferther is appropred vnto man, the seconde vnto wylde beestes.
1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces iii. sig. P.7 Of the two ferther maners Panecius dyd declare in thre bookes.
2. More extended, going beyond what already exists or has been dealt with, additional, more.
ΚΠ
c1520 Sir W. Godolphin in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. iii. II. 218 I coud not macke no fferder serche.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxvijv Auoydyng farther effusion of christen bloud.
a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) xlvi. 146 For the clearing of this point, and the farther satisfaction of such as delight therein.
1710 J. Swift Tale of Tub (ed. 5) Apol. sig. a3 There is one farther Objection made by those who have answered this Book.
1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man iv. 51 For fear he should ask farther questions.
1801 M. Edgeworth Prussian Vase in Moral Tales III. 16 The king took no farther notice of what had happened.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xii. 118 Down he sat without farther bidding.
3.
a. More distant, remoter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > more distant
farther1569
further1578
farthermore1610
remotea1652
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 332 The farther syde of London.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iii. xiii. 83 The Hierocæsarienses fetchte their matter from a farther beginning.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxiv. 207 To hinder them from a farther prospect.
1675 Ashmole Diary (1774) 348 Great pain in my farther tooth, on the left side of my upper jaw.
1712 A. Pope tr. Statius First Bk. Thebais in Misc. Poems 30 Whose ghost..Expects its Passage to the farther Strand.
1754 Bp. T. Sherlock Disc. (1759) I. xiv. 367 These Gifts were subservient to a farther end.
b. Farther East n. = Far East n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Far East > [noun]
the High Levant1497
Far East1852
Farther East1876
Near North1935
the golden triangle1973
1876 Fraser's Mag. Jan. 1/2 There came another thunderclap tending once more to direct men's eyes from the near to the farther East.
1902 A. T. Mahan Retrospect & Prospect 160 It is..the principal sea route between Europe and the Farther East.

Compounds

farther-spreading adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [adjective] > spreading or diffusing
spreading1532
outspreading1603
diffusive1610
diffusing1655
diffusile1727
suffusive1872
farther-spreading1876
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. vii. liii. 90 The expression of something..with..farther-spreading roots.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1570adv.adj.c1330
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更新时间:2024/12/24 4:31:07