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单词 fanatical
释义

fanaticaladj.

/fəˈnætɪkəl/
Etymology: < fanatic adj. + -al suffix1.
1.
a. Possessed by a deity or by a devil; frantic, mad, furious. Obs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > possessed
demoniacc1405
demoniaclec1500
obsessed1531
fanatical1569
possessed1577
demoniacal1588
demonical1629
demonized1778
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 538 A fanaticall Enchaunteresse [Joan of Arc].
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Hist. in Annales (1612) 82 The Æduans..with some of Vitellius Cohortes, discomfited that fanaticall multitude.
a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianae Flamma (1635) 89 Those Phanaticall women of the Gentiles.
b. Characteristic of a possessed person. Obs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > possessed > characteristic of person
fanatical1600
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxix. 1031 The men shaking & wagging their bodies too and fro after a fanaticall fashion.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1345 Certaine fanaticall cries and voices.
2.
a. = fanatic adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > fanaticism > [adjective]
fanatical?1550
zealotical1630
zealot1641
zealotic1657
fanatic1659
synagoguish1690
unsaving1714
swivel-eyed1758
hobby-horsical1761
?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 96 A Christen mannis obedyence standeth not in the fulfyllyng of fanaticall vowes.
1589 T. Cooper Admon. People of Eng. 201 The Anabaptists, and some other phanaticall spirits.
1634 R. Sanderson Serm. II. 283 That phanatical opinion..that no ecclesiastical person might lawfully exercise any secular power.
1669–70 A. Marvell Corr. cxxxix, in Wks. (1875) II. 307 Fox, a teacher of some fanaticall people in Wiltshire, did conventicle there.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron II. vi. xxv. 91 As fanatical as any Quietist or Quaker.
1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India II. ix. ii. 289 The present quarrel orginated in a fanatical spirit, which had sprung up, many years before.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. vi. xlvi. 308, I call a man fanatical when..he..becomes unjust and unsympathetic to men who are out of his own track.
b. In a weaker sense: Extravagant. Obs.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > absurdity, incongruity > [adjective]
impertinenta1425
royeta1522
absurd1531
preposterous1533
ridiculous1533
deaf?1541
monstrous?1549
fabulous1561
fanatical1598
fantastical1600
laughable1600
fantasticc1616
nonsense1621
arsy-versy1628
absonous1642
nonsensical1645
ridicule?1669
fancical1671
grotesque1747
rich1836
saugrenu1876
laughsome1884
cockeyed1894
hilarious1925
Rube Goldberg1928
whimsy-whamsy1931
Rube Goldbergian1933
cockamamie1941
fantasticated1960
fanciful-
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [adjective] > of fanciful nature
feigned1526
fantasticala1546
conceited1588
capricious1594
fanatical1598
vaporous1605
chimerical1638
chimeric1655
lymphatical1678
chimerian1682
wild goose1770
visionary1777
whimmy1785
whimming1787
Laputan1866
viewy1866
Alice1872
Alice-in-Wonderland1874
fantasied1882
Alician1898
blue-sky1920
pie in the sky1930
rocambolesque1935
1598 Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. i. 18, I abhorre such phanatticall phantasims. View more context for this quotation
3. Of or pertaining to the ‘fanatics’ or Nonconformists. Obs.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > nonconformity > [adjective]
dissentiousa1568
unconformed?1608
unconformable1611
unconforming1622
unconformist1640
nonconformist1641
dissenting1644
nonconforming1646
non-conform1648
non-conformable1653
unconform1655
fanatical1678
non-consenting1680
nonconformistical1808
dissident1837
Dissenterish1841
unconformitable1888
chapel1946
1678 Hickes in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. ii. 318. IV. 46 Many of the fanatical party..hope that the Commons..will grow jealous of these military proceedings.
a1695 A. Wood Life (1848) 245 Mr. John Fairclough..a non-conforming minister, was buried in the fanatical burial place, near the Artillery yard London.
1702 D. Defoe Shortest Way with Dissenters 5 The phanatical Party of this Land.

Derivatives

faˈnatically adv. in a fanatical manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > fanaticism > [adverb]
fanatically1672
hobby-horsically1760
1672 S. Cressy (title) Fanaticism fanatically imputed to the Catholick Church by Doctour Stillingfleet.
1792 E. Burke On Petition of Unitarians in Wks. x. 57 Men..furiously and fanatically fond of an object.
1833 J. Keble Serm. (1848) vii. 157 Those who maintain, profanely and fanatically, that the State..ought not to be of any religion.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. v. 422 The populace of France were fanatically catholic.
faˈnaticalness n. the quality or state of being fanatical; fanaticism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > fanaticism > [noun]
zealotism1645
fanaticism1652
zealotry1653
fanaticalness1668
fanatism1680
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. 290 To which the notion of fierceness or fanaticalness is opposed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2013).
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adj.?1550
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