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单词 fash
释义

fashn.1

Brit. /faʃ/, U.S. /fæʃ/, Scottish English /faʃ/
Etymology: < fash v.1
Scottish and northern dialect.
Trouble, vexation; bother, inconvenience; also, something that gives trouble. to take (the) fash: to take (the) trouble, to be at the pains.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > annoyance or vexation
teenOE
dretchinga1050
taryingnessa1300
annoyc1300
dretch?13..
noyc1330
unquertc1390
noyinga1398
nuisancec1400
unsoundc1400
noisance1421
annuisancec1440
discumbrancea1500
noymentc1503
cumber?a1513
molesting1523
tary1528
irk1570
pester1581
incommodation1664
fasha1796
all-overs1893
buggeration1962
wind-up1984
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation
thornc1230
dreicha1275
painc1375
cumbrance1377
diseasec1386
a hair in one's necka1450
molestationc1460
incommodity?a1475
melancholya1475
ensoigne1477
annoyance1502
traik1513
incommode1518
corsie1548
eyesore1548
fashery1558
cross1573
spite1577
corrosive1578
wasp1588
cumber1589
infliction1590
gall1591
distaste1602
plague1604
rub1642
disaccommodation1645
disgust1654
annoyment1659
bogle1663
rubber1699
noyancea1715
chagrins1716
ruffle1718
fasha1796
nuisance1814
vex1815
drag1857
bugbear1880
nark1918
pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933
sod1940
chizz1953
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 791 O' a'..The tricks o' knaves, or fash o' fools, Thou bear'st the gree.
1808 E. Hamilton Cottagers of Glenburnie vii. 152 We have never ta'en the fash to put it by.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality iv, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 69 Clergy and captains can gi'e an unco deal o' fash in thae times.
1832–53 Whistle-Binkie 3rd Ser. (Sc. Songs) 111 Weel kennin' it [cash] only wad breed me mair fash.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 54 Fash, trouble, inconvenience.
1861 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 2nd Ser. 175 When there's ony fash or trouble, The deevil a thing you'll do at a'.
1868 G. MacDonald Robert Falconer II. 252 ‘I didna think ye wad hae ta'en sae muckle fash.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fashn.2

/faʃ/
Etymology: ? variant of fas n., Old English fæs.
dialect.
a. A fringe; anything resembling a fringe. It is doubtful whether the first quot. belongs here: the word might be < Old French faisse:—Latin fascia band.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [noun] > fringe-like
fash1558
fringe1665
furbelow1742
frill1860
1558 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 128 A fashe of silke and sewed withe gold.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Fash, the long hair of a horse's legs.
b. dialect. The tops of carrots, turnips or mangolds.
ΚΠ
1763 ‘T. Bobbin’ Toy-shop (new ed.) (Gloss.) Fash, the Tops of Turnips, etc.
1847 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words
c. A rough edge or ridge left on nails, cast bullets, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [noun] > roughness > roughness of edge > rough edge
burr1611
ragging1683
fash1831
1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 215 The perfection of cut nails, consists principally in the shank being..free from fash.
1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 335 The teeth [of the saw] are severally filed to a sharp point, and the wiry edges, or fash..completely removed.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Fash, the mark left by the moulds upon cast bullets.
1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Fash, a burr or roughness on anything.

Derivatives

fash adj. hairy.
ΚΠ
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness ‘His legs is varry fash.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

fashn.3

/faʃ/
Etymology: Shortened < fashion n.
slang.
= fashion n. 9. Cf. fash adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > the or a prevailing fashion > fashionable thing or craze
new fangle1548
furor1704
fever1761
rage1780
go1784
the fashion1790
furore1790
fashionablea1800
craze1813
delirament1856
fad1881
fash1895
new thinga1911
flu1943
kick1946
1895 W. C. Gore in Inlander Nov. 64 Fash, fashion.
1986 Washington Post 2 Nov. (Mag. section) 43/1 Two heaps on the floor afforded a primer on kiddie fash ins and outs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

fashadj.

/faʃ/
Etymology: Shortened < fashionable adj.
slang.
= fashionable adj. 4, 5. Cf. fash n.3
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective]
in (also into) request?1574
bonfacion1584
fashional?1607
of request1613
fashionablea1627
à la mode1642
all the mode1651
modish1661
in mode1664
timeish1676
of vogue1678
voguea1695
mody1701
alamodic1753
much the mode1767
tonish1778
go1784
stylish1800
bang-up1810
tippy1810
varmint1823
up to the knocker1844
gyvera1866
OK1869
fly1879
swagger1879
doggy1885
faddy1885
fantoosh1920
voguish1927
voguey1928
à la page1930
go1937
hard1938
hip1939
down1952
swinging1958
a-go-go1960
way-in1960
yé-yé1960
trendy1962
with-it1962
go-go1963
happening1965
mod1965
funky1967
together1968
fash1977
cred1987
1977 Fremdsprachen 21 122 Fash (fashionable)—siehe Fab.
1983 Listener 20 Oct. 25/3 David Thomson seems sadly aloof from all this, on his bar-stool in what Roy Brooks would call the ‘fash’ end of town.
1985 Hair Summer 3/1 Flash and fash feeling for a successful new season style.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

fashv.1

Brit. /faʃ/, U.S. /fæʃ/, Scottish English /faʃ/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s fasch(e, fashe (? 1500s fach).
Etymology: < Old French fascher (French fâcher).
Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect.
1. transitive. To afflict, annoy, trouble, vex. Also, to give trouble to, bother, weary. Also reflexive and to fash one's beard, to fash one's head, to fash one's thumb: to take trouble.
ΚΠ
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) v. 393 The Veanis war sa faschit be continuall ambicioun and desire of honouris.
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lvii. 128 Behold.. How thordinance lieth flies fer and ner to fach..how euerie peece..Hath a spider gonner with redy fired mach.
1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. cxlv. 342 Fash Christ (if I may speak so) and importune Him.
1723 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 45 Be not fashed if you miss a letter.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iii. ii Howe'er I get them, never fash your beard.
1823 J. Galt Entail III. ii. 21 Ne'er fash your head wi' your father's dodrums.
1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xi. 248 Never fash yoursell wi' me..but look to yoursell.
1861 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 2nd Ser. 125 What gars your horse's tail wag that way? it's fashed wi a wakeness.
1871 C. Gibbon For Lack of Gold I. ii. 36 He..never fashed his thumb about his debt.
1874 A. Helps Social Pressure (1875) iv. 60 People fash themselves about..dim and distant dangers.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby ‘Deeant fash your beard anent it.’
2. intransitive for reflexive. To weary, be annoyed; to bother or trouble oneself; to take trouble. Const. of.
ΚΠ
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Oiiv Then woundred I..how they did them selfis so farr begyle, To fashe of tyme.
1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae 583 Of our fellowschip you fasch.
1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) 1435 For feare folke must not fash.
1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 390 You soon fash of a good office.
a1810 R. Tannahill Poems (1846) 70 Wha..wad fash to scribble, Expecting scorn for a' his trouble?
1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish xxvi. 229 The dinner was a little longer of being on the table than usual, at which he began to fash.
1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped xviii. 178 They didnae stop to fash with me!

Derivatives

fashed adj. Troubled, worried.
ΚΠ
1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (ed. 2) 282 The mair I wrestlit with the wynd The faschter still myself I fynd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fashv.2

/faʃ/
Etymology: < fash n.2
dialect.
To cut off the tops (of turnips, etc.).
ΚΠ
1882 J. H. Nodal & G. Milnar Gloss. Lancashire Dial. Fash, to pare, to cut off.
1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Fashing turnips is generally done by piecework.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1a1796n.21558n.31895adj.1977v.11533v.21882
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更新时间:2025/1/11 23:23:08