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单词 fatigue
释义

fatiguen.

Brit. /fəˈtiːɡ/, U.S. /fəˈtiɡ/
Etymology: < French fatigue (feminine), < fatiguer : see fatigue v. Compare Spanish fatiga, Italian fatica (feminine).
1.
a. Lassitude or weariness resulting from either bodily or mental exertion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [noun]
wearinessc900
slemea1300
werihede1340
talma1400
aneantizinga1425
faintnessa1440
defatigation1508
languishness?1529
lassitude1541
tiredness1552
overtiring1598
attainta1616
languishmentc1620
exhaustment1621
prostrationa1626
exhaustiona1639
tiresomeness1646
lassation1650
exantlation1651
fessitude1656
faintingnessa1661
delassation1692
tiriness1697
languor1707
fatigue1719
exhausture1779
distress1803
exhaustedness1840
worn-outness1844
tire1859
dead-beatness1907
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 323 It having been a Day of great Fatigue to me.
1776 Trial Maha Rajah Nundocomar for Forgery 32/2 Imminent danger of expiring from fatigue.
1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. vii. iii. 295 Extremities of famine and fatigue.
1874 J. Morley On Compromise 7 The mortal fatigue that seizes Catholic societies after their fits of revolution.
b. The condition of weakness in metals or other solid substances caused by cyclic variations in stress. Now esp. as metal fatigue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [noun] > becoming or making weak > specific
fatigue1854
metal fatigue1929
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > imperfections > fatigue or weakness
eagerness1622
fatigue1854
1854 Braithwaite in Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers 13 463 Many..accidents on railways..are to be ascribed to that progressive action which may be termed the ‘fatigue of metals’.
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 827/1 To fatigue is ascribed the breaking of car-axles.
1885 Engineering 10 July 31 The law of the fatigue and refreshment of metals.
1905 [see fatigue test n. and vb. at Compounds 2].
1913 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 13 Dec. 372 (heading) A recently installed fatigue testing machine.
1937 Discovery July 194/2 The fatigue resistance of some metals.
1949 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 53 788/2 A ray of hope that non-ferrous alloys could be developed which would show similar features in lack of ‘fatigue-memory’ to the ferritic steels.
1955 Times 8 July 5/1 Her Royal Highness drove across the airfield to see a Bristol Britannia airliner undergoing metal fatigue tests in a water tank.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) II. 284/2 The only examples of a fatigue fracture in bone are those seen usually in military training,..in which a soldier not previously used to repetitive exercise is forced to march 30 or 40 miles in a single day.
c. Physiology. A condition of muscles, organs, or cells characterized by a temporary reduction in power or sensitivity following a period of prolonged activity or stimulation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > other disorders
oppletion1615
lesion1640
reflux1662
stress1682
prosphysis1684
injection1806
collapse1808
exstrophy1835
extroversion1835
fatigue1872
splanchnomegaly1910
malalignment1922
arrest1939
1872 J. H. Bennett Text-bk. Physiol. I. 83 (heading) Muscular fatigue.
1876 Kirkes' Hand-bk. Physiol. (ed. 9) xix. 586 Fatigue of muscle.—A muscle becomes rapidly exhausted from repeated stimulation.
1888 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. (ed. 5) I. 149 The sense of fatigue of which, after prolonged or unusual exertion, we are conscious in our own bodies..cannot be taken as an adequate measure of the actual fatigue of the muscles.
1891 A. D. Waller Introd. Human Physiol. xii. 448 Negative after-images are the most obvious sign of retinal—or properly speaking—of retino-cerebral fatigue.
1932 S. Duke-Elder Text-bk. Ophthalmol. I. xxiv. 969 The lowered visual acuity which is readily demonstrable on continued observation..is due to fatigue in mental or even general bodily processes... Of retinal fatigue there seems to be no evidence.
1949 E. G. Wever Theory of Hearing xii. 322 The specificity of the fatigue effect..is studied by exposing the ear to one tone and then testing with various other tones above and below.
1966 Lancet 12 Mar. 585/2 True muscular fatigue and what, for want of a better term, must be called tiredness are plainly different.
d. Mechanics. fatigue of elasticity: a decrease in the elasticity of a material after a long period or repeated applications of stress, followed by a gradual recovery after the stress is removed; also elastic fatigue. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > stress or force exerted and tending to deform > [noun] > alteration of form or dimensions caused by stress > restoring force > decrease in
elastic fatigue1877
1877 W. Thomson in Encycl. Brit. VII. 802/1 Experimental exercises..brought to light some very remarkable and interesting results,..showing also a very remarkable fatigue of elasticity, according to which a wire which had been kept vibrating for several hours or days through a certain range came to rest much quicker when left to itself than when set in vibration after it had been at rest for several days and then immediately left to itself.
1895 Proc. Royal Soc. 68 136 In every case, overstrain has produced a like fatigue of elasticity, and elastic recovery has followed during an interval of some days or weeks of rest.
1899 Nature 6 July 239/2 Experiments on an iron wire..showed distinct fatigue of elasticity.
1899 W. Watson Text-bk. Physics xix. 205 This phenomenon is referred to as elastic fatigue.
1920 A. E. H. Love Treat. Math. Theory Elasticity (ed. 3) iv. 117 An analogous property of bodies is that to which Lord Kelvin has called attention under the name ‘fatigue of elasticity’.
1922 Proc. Physical Soc. 35 165 In his own experience of electrometers elastic fatigue appeared to be due mainly to the attachment at the two ends of the suspension wire.
e. The reduction of the efficiency of an (esp. luminescent) material during use or exposure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > [noun] > reduction in efficiency of luminescent material
fatigue1904
1904 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 202 443 At pressures below, say, a tenth of an atmosphere, zinc showed little or no signs of fatigue when illuminated by ultra-violet light.
1949 G. F. J. Garlick Luminescent Materials vii. 187 The saturation of the screen material by electrons at low voltages..results in a fatigue of the material.
2. That which causes weariness; †fatiguing labour, ‘trouble’ (obsolete); a fatiguing duty or performance, labour, toil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [noun] > difficulty, trouble, or bother
clondc1275
businessa1387
adoc1400
importunityc1475
fatigue1669
bother1761
botherment1821
picnic1896
palaver1899
hassle1959
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > trouble taken to accomplish anything
whilec1175
painc1330
pine?c1335
teenc1380
adoc1400
labourc1405
painsc1480
trouble1577
fatigue1669
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil
workeOE
i-swincheOE
swenchOE
swote971
swingc1000
swinkOE
swinkinga1225
travailc1275
cark1330
sweatc1380
the sweat of (one's) brow (brows), facec1380
laboura1382
swengc1400
labouragec1470
toil1495
laborationa1500
tug1504
urea1510
carp1548
turmoil1569
moil1612
praelabour1663
fatigue1669
insudation1669
till?a1800
Kaffir work1848
graft1853
workfulness1854
collar-work1871
yakka1888
swot1899
heavy lifting1934
1669 Temple Let. to Pr. Tuscany in Wks. (1731) II. 196 The glorious Fatigues which have hitherto been the Diversion of your Highness.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 644 When the Treaty for the delivery of it [Oxon] up for the use of the Parliament was in agitation, he [Rushworth] was often posting to London upon intermessages and fatigues.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 35 A Question..which hath..given no small Fatigue to Learned Men.
1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 364 The Governour's Deputy..had the Fatigue to get our Provisions together.
1780 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 381 The fatigues of the election are over.
1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. vii. 305 The men were much distressed by..the fatigues of their previous march.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 23 Sight had become one of the day's fatigues.
3.
a. The extra-professional duties of a soldier, sometimes allotted to him as punishment for misdemeanour; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > [noun] > punishments
fatigue1776
rack-lashing1822
pack-drill1836
shot-drill1864
jankers1916
slack party1933
society > armed hostility > military service > [noun] > military duty > type of duty
guard1596
picket duty1764
fatigue1776
light duty1810
fatigue-work1846
fatigue duty1856
stable1885
skirt duty1922
staff-work1923
1776 A. Ward in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) I. 191 I..have ordered all the men, not on actual duty, to turn out upon fatigue every day.
1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 275 The levelling of ground in the vicinity of the Camp or Barracks, and making communications between different parts of them, are duties of fatigue.
1881 Through the Ranks to a Commission 57 For the two weeks that I was a private I took my turn at the daily fatigues.
b. Short for fatigue-party n., and in plural for fatigue-dress.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > naval, military, etc. > types of
regimentals1728
undress1748
regiments1759
regimental1764
dress uniform1774
kit1785
roast beef coat1802
butternut1810
frock-uniform1810
fatigue-dress1834
fatigue1836
fatigue-uniform1836
shirtsleeve order1854
grey1862
scarlet runnerc1864
square-rig1875
rig of the day1877
swagger-dress1901
trench coat1914
hospital blue1919
romper1922
suntan1937
battle-dress1938
army greens1945
mess kit1953
tiger suit1970
1836 J. Hildreth Dragoon Campaigns Rocky Mts. i. vii. 51 We have not yet received our uniforms..but even in our ‘fatigues’, we make an imposing appearance when mounted.
1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 135/2 Fatigue..a party of soldiers told off for any other duty than a dress parade necessitates.
1892 W. G. Browne in 19th Cent. Nov. 850 Change into stable fatigues.
1966 D. F. Galouye Lost Perception viii. 85 Clad in ill-fitting and occasionally torn fatigues, the soldiers were a vivid contrast to the flawlessly uniformed Guardsmen.
1967 Boston (Mass.) Herald 5 Apr. 59/3 The generals..in their ‘pressed fatigues and shining stars’.
1970 Daily Tel. 6 Oct. 4/4 A Palestinian major, dressed in jungle green fatigues.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
fatigue-blouse n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > other
kirtlec893
viteroke?c1225
bleauntc1314
surcoata1330
paltock1353
courtepy1362
tunicle1377
gipona1387
juponc1400
petticoatc1425
wardecorpsc1440
placard1483
galbart1488
corsletc1500
truss1563
gippo1617
juste-au-corps1656
fore-belly1663
vest1666
justicoat1669
coat1670
amiculum1722
arba kanfot1738
slip1762
hap-warm1773
aba1792
Moldave1800
abaya1810
saya1811
tzitzit1816
cote-hardie1834
tobe1835
yelek1836
panties1845
cyclas1846
exomis1850
himation1850
jumper1853
blouse1861
peplum1866
exomion1875
confection1885
lammy1886
surquayne1887
bluey1888
fatigue-blouse1890
sling-jacket1900
top1902
sun top1934
sillapak1942
tank top1949
ao dai1961
tank1985
1890 Cent. Mag. Aug. 617/2 A thin fatigue blouse.
fatigue-cap n.
ΚΠ
1861 R. A. Wise Let. 9 Jan. in Wm. & Mary Coll. Q. 2nd Ser. XVIII. 197 Their uniform is to be home spun pantaloons and a red flannel shirt and a fatigue cap.
1914 E. A. Powell Fighting in Flanders vi. 139 Small, round, visorless fatigue-caps.
fatigue frock n.
ΚΠ
1803 M. Lewis Jrnl. (1905) VIII. 233, 20 Fatigue Frocks or hunting shirts.
a1847 in H. Howe Hist. Coll. Ohio (1847) 490 It was at night..and they [sc. the soldiers] were dressed in fatigue frocks.
fatigue-jacket n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jacket > worn by specific people > the military
buff-jerkin1598
shell1802
raggie1828
shell-jacket1840
fatigue-jacket1852
dolman1883
maternity jacket1925
maternity1958
1852 C. J. Lever Daltons II. iv. 35 A creature that..carries a bread bag over its shoulder through the streets in a fatigue jacket.
fatigue trousers n.
ΚΠ
1813 Weekly Reg. 3 295/2 Fatigue trowsers.
fatigue-uniform n. (= fatigue-dress n. at Compounds 2.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > naval, military, etc. > types of
regimentals1728
undress1748
regiments1759
regimental1764
dress uniform1774
kit1785
roast beef coat1802
butternut1810
frock-uniform1810
fatigue-dress1834
fatigue1836
fatigue-uniform1836
shirtsleeve order1854
grey1862
scarlet runnerc1864
square-rig1875
rig of the day1877
swagger-dress1901
trench coat1914
hospital blue1919
romper1922
suntan1937
battle-dress1938
army greens1945
mess kit1953
tiger suit1970
1836 J. Hildreth Dragoon Campaigns Rocky Mts. i. iii. 28 Attired in what I afterwards learned to be the fatigue uniform.
1890 Illustr. London News Christmas No. 2/1 A grey fatigue-uniform.
b.
fatigue-man n.
ΚΠ
1774 J. Andrews Let. 28 Sept. (1886) 57 A number of fatigue men with hand barrows.
1871 L. W. M. Lockhart Fair to See III. xxxi. 49 Laissez-aller hospital orderlies and sluggish ‘fatigue~men’.
1957 M. K. Joseph I'll soldier no More (1958) xiii. 255 Tino and a couple of fatigue-men have sweated in the cookhouse.
C2.
fatigue-call n. the call to fatigue-duty.
fatigue-dress n. the dress worn by a soldier on fatigue-duty; also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > naval, military, etc. > types of
regimentals1728
undress1748
regiments1759
regimental1764
dress uniform1774
kit1785
roast beef coat1802
butternut1810
frock-uniform1810
fatigue-dress1834
fatigue1836
fatigue-uniform1836
shirtsleeve order1854
grey1862
scarlet runnerc1864
square-rig1875
rig of the day1877
swagger-dress1901
trench coat1914
hospital blue1919
romper1922
suntan1937
battle-dress1938
army greens1945
mess kit1953
tiger suit1970
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xvi. 254 A soldier in his fatigue dress.
1847 R. W. Emerson Goethe in Wks. (1906) I. 387 He had put off a gay uniform for a fatigue dress.
1879 T. H. S. Escott England II. 213 The black gown is the fatigue dress of judges.
fatigue duty n. = sense 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military service > [noun] > military duty > type of duty
guard1596
picket duty1764
fatigue1776
light duty1810
fatigue-work1846
fatigue duty1856
stable1885
skirt duty1922
staff-work1923
1856 R. Glisan Jrnl. Army Life (1874) xxiv. 336 The present custom of employing soldiers while in the garrison, on almost continuous hard fatigue duty.
1867 J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 I. ii. 77 The soldier never slept till he had done his fatigue-duty.
fatigue duty man n.
ΚΠ
1867 J. N. Edwards Shelby xx. 354 Shelby gathered up his fatigue dutymen and opposed front to front.
fatigue fever n. a high temperature consequent upon excessive muscular exertion and due to an accumulation of poisonous products in the system.
ΚΠ
1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 270/1 Riding too far or too fast leads to ‘fatigue fever’.
fatigue limit n. the (presumed) value of the fatigue strength for an infinite number of cycles of stress; also called endurance limit.
ΚΠ
1911 Inst. Mech. Engineers: Proc. Oct. 884 As far as he could ascertain, there was no relationship between fatigue limits and the ordinary elastic limits.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 326/2 When a metal is subjected to many millions of cycles of alternating or vibrating stress, below the elastic limit, but above the so-called ‘fatigue’ limit, it eventually breaks by ‘fatigue’.
fatigue-party n. a party of soldiers on fatigue-duty.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > fatigue-party
fatigue-party1794
1794 in Amer. Pioneer (1842) 1 351 This morning the fatigue party ordered yesterday began to fortify and strengthen the fort.
1839 T. De Quincey Dinner in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 825/2 A fatigue party of dustmen sent upon secret service.
1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 2 A..Fatigue-Party, is not entitled to exemption from a Tour of Duty.
1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 II. xvi. 304 The men of a fatigue party..were emptying out shot.
fatigue products n. [translating German ermüdender Stoff, ermüdende Substanz (J. Ranke Tetanus (1865) xiv. 329, xviii. 450)] an accumulation of toxic material formerly held to result from excessive muscular activity and to be the cause of fatigue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > fatigue products
fatigue stuff1885
fatigue products1909
1909 Westm. Gaz. 8 June 9/2 To eliminate from the muscles what pathologists know as ‘fatigue products’.
1935 F. R. Winton & L. E. Bayliss Human Physiol. (ed. 2) i. 17 It was at one time supposed that a specific physiological mechanism was at the root of the state of fatigue, which was attributed to the action of products of activity, ‘fatigue products’, circulating in the blood.
fatigue range n. the maximum variation in stress that a material can be subjected to for a large or infinite number of cycles of stress without its failing from fatigue.
ΚΠ
1922 R. Glazebrook Dict. Appl. Physics I. 179/2 A determination of the fatigue range occupied a very long time.
1954 L. E. Benson in W. R. Osgood Residual Stresses in Metals 81 With mild steel..the upper limit of the fatigue range of stress (with zero mean stress) is approximately equal to the yield point.
fatigue strength n. half the value of the fatigue range of a material for a given (large) number of cycles of stress, esp. when the mean stress is zero; also called endurance strength.
ΚΠ
1912 Minutes Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers 188 i. 10 There only remained the investigation of the effects of the high speed on the fatigue strength of the specimens.
1959 Crandall & Dahl Introd. Mech. Solids v. 221 The fatigue strength of 2024–T4 aluminium alloy, when tested as unnotched bars, is about 30,000 psi for 106 cycles and 24,000 psi for 107 cycles.
1971 Engineering Apr. 38/1 These bronzes..have a very good fatigue strength.
fatigue stuff n. = fatigue products n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > fatigue products
fatigue stuff1885
fatigue products1909
1885 W. Stirling tr. L. Landois Text-bk. Human Physiol. II. x. 667 The cause of fatigue is probably the accumulation of decomposition products, ‘fatigue stuffs’ in the muscular tissue.
1901 W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 2) Fatigue-stuff, toxic material due to tissue-degeneration after excessive fatigue.
fatigue substances n. = fatigue products n.
fatigue test n. and v. a test carried out on a material or part to determine its behaviour under cyclic variations of stress and esp. its fatigue strength; also as v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > trial, test, or testing > try or test [verb (transitive)] > test by other specific methods
riddle?c1225
ring1777
candle1879
fatigue test1905
pressure-test1933
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > trial, test, or testing > [noun] > specific tests or testing > test of materials or equipment > other specific tests of materials or equipment
pressure test1859
tensile test1877
smoke test1886
torsion test1891
shock test1904
fatigue test1905
screen test1905
fatigue testing1908
shock-testing1917
1905 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 67 488 It is not easy to definitely compare the tensile and fatigue tests in this case.
1955Fatigue test [see sense 1b].
1959 G. H. Sines & J. L. Waisman Metal Fatigue vii. 167 Any part design which differs greatly from standard practice should be carefully fatigue-tested before it is adopted for service.
fatigue testing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > trial, test, or testing > [noun] > specific tests or testing > test of materials or equipment > other specific tests of materials or equipment
pressure test1859
tensile test1877
smoke test1886
torsion test1891
shock test1904
fatigue test1905
screen test1905
fatigue testing1908
shock-testing1917
1908 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 76 70 The chief object of fatigue-testing was to discover the existence or non-existence of a relation between the elastic properties of a material and its resistance to fatigue.
fatigue testing machine n. a machine for performing fatigue tests.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > trial, test, or testing > [noun] > specific tests or testing > test of materials or equipment > other specific tests of materials or equipment > specific equipment used in testing
fatigue testing machine1905
1905 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 67 486 The fatigue testing-machines were of Wöhler's cantilever type.
fatigue-work n. = 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military service > [noun] > military duty > type of duty
guard1596
picket duty1764
fatigue1776
light duty1810
fatigue-work1846
fatigue duty1856
stable1885
skirt duty1922
staff-work1923
1846 Aide-mémoire to Mil. Sci. I. 521 Fascine pickets are..usually considered fatigue-work.
1889 Wolseley in Times 15 Feb. 12/3 Fatigue work, such as carrying coals.

Draft additions December 2006

With prefixed noun.
a. Widespread apathy, boredom, or disenchantment among a specified category of people.Recorded earliest in donor fatigue n. at donor n. Additions.
ΚΠ
1948 N.Y. Times 25 June 25/1 Donor fatigue is a natural result of inflation.
1951 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 45 408 Voter fatigue has not operated as might be expected. The greatest popular participation..has taken place in those instances when the greatest number of proposals have appeared on the ballot.
1961 F. W. Houn To change Nation vi. 233 Such monotony may already have produced audience fatigue.
2004 Statesman (India) (Nexis) 8 Aug. The shows have to be exciting to sustain interest over a long period and heed viewer fatigue, considering the plethora of similar clones littering the telewaves.
b. Apathy, boredom, or disenchantment with regard to a specified issue or phenomenon, typically resulting from excessive exposure to it. Cf. compassion fatigue n. at compassion n. Additions, information fatigue n.
ΚΠ
1961 Daily Herald (Chicago) 20 Apr. 1/5 The record turnout belied theories that the citizenry would suffer from election fatigue and neglect the polls after township and school elections.
1964 Internat. Devel. Assoc. Act Amendment (U.S. House Comm. on Banking & Currency) 46 We are suffering from foreign-aid fatigue and frustration and anything that is tagged ‘Foreign aid’..probably would not come out without serious amendments.
1991 Sun (Baltimore) 18 Aug. (Our Maryland section) 15/1 With..mall-fatigue making shoppers yearn for a change, this old-fashioned form of shopping may be coming back into vogue.
1998 Sunday Tel. 25 Jan. 1/4 He would prefer a top prize in the range of £7 million. Enormous sums could lead to ‘jackpot fatigue’ and an eventual decline in sales.
2000 Independent 25 Apr. ii. 4/6 I am concerned that at present ‘Africa fatigue’ is beginning to affect us all. If it is not Mozambique and the floods, then it is Sudan and the forgotten war.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fatiguev.

Brit. /fəˈtiːɡ/, U.S. /fəˈtiɡ/
Etymology: < French fatiguer (= Provençal fatigar , Spanish fatigar , Italian faticare ), < Latin fatīgāre , < stem *fati- (in ad-fatim enough), probably meaning ‘yawning’; compare fatiscent adj.
1. transitive.
a. ‘To tire, weary; to harass with toil; to exhaust with labour’ (Johnson).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > weary or exhaust [verb (transitive)]
wearyc897
tirea1000
travailc1300
forwearya1325
taryc1375
tarc1440
matec1450
break1483
labour1496
overwearya1500
wear?1507
to wear out, forth1525
fatigate1535
stress1540
overtire1558
forwaste1563
to tire out1563
overwear1578
spend1582
out-tire1596
outwear1596
outweary1596
overspend1596
to toil out1596
attediate1603
bejade1620
lassate1623
harassa1626
overtask1628
tax1672
hag1674
trash1685
hatter1687
overtax1692
fatigue1693
to knock up1740
tire to death1740
overfatigue1741
fag1774
outdo1776
to do over1789
to use up1790
jade1798
overdo1817
frazzlea1825
worry1828
to sew up1837
to wear to death1840
to take it (also a lot, too much, etc.) out of (a person)1847
gruel1850
to stump up1853
exhaust1860
finish1864
peter1869
knacker1886
grind1887
tew1893
crease1925
poop1931
raddle1951
1693 London Gaz. No. 2911/3 Many false Allarms to harass and fatigue their Men.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 192 Five of them..extreamely fatigued themselves in pursuing them [sc. cattle].
1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 706 Heroes and their feats Fatigued me.
1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vi. vii. 143 Thou fatiguest thyself in vain.
1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 34 My morning's work had fatigued me.
b. To induce a condition of fatigue in (a muscle, organ, etc.): see fatigue n. 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > weary or exhaust [verb (transitive)] > in other ways
ofliec1275
forseeka1400
overwatcha1529
haggle1648
wear1864
nag1870
fatigue1872
to run into the ground1955
1872 J. H. Bennett Text-bk. Physiol. I. 83 The muscles of a strong man are not so easily fatigued as those of a weak one.
1885 W. Stirling tr. L. Landois Text-bk. Human Physiol. II. x. 668 Loads may be suspended to perfectly passive muscles without fatiguing them.
1896 W. P. Lombard in W. H. Howell Amer. Text-bk. Physiol. ii. 97 It is doubtful whether nerves are fatigued by the process of conduction.
1954 E. G. Wever & M. Lawrence Physiol. Acoustics ix. 157 The ear is strongly fatigued with a tone of a certain frequency..and then is stimulated with two primary tones of adjacent frequencies.
2.
a. To weaken by straining; to strain (a mast).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > make weak [verb (transitive)] > by strain or stress
fatigue1794
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship II. 273 Augmenting the number of sails..at the risque of fatiguing the masts.
1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding v. 83 To render the angle-iron frames less fatigued.
b. transitive. To weaken by the application of a periodically varying stress; to induce fatigue in (fatigue n. 1b, 1d).
ΚΠ
1899 J. A. Ewing Strength of Materials iii. 56 A piece which has been fatigued by many variations of stress.
1905 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 67 491 A broad face of a specimen of oblong section is polished, and the specimen is then fatigued.
1925 S. P. Timoshenko & J. M. Lessells Appl. Elasticity xvi. 464 The material, after being fatigued, showed an increase in angular strain when frequency of alternation was decreased.
1962 A. J. Kennedy Processes Creep & Fatigue in Metals v. 298 The fracture hardness was lower for copper specimens fatigued at 20 × 103 p.s.i. than for those fatigued at 16 × 103 p.s.i.
3. intransitive. To undertake fatigue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil
sweatc897
swingc1000
swinkOE
travailc1275
carka1350
tavec1350
to-swinkc1386
labourc1390
byswenke?a1400
tevelc1400
toilc1400
pingle1511
carp1522
moilc1529
turmoil1548
mucker1566
tug1619
tuggle1650
fatigue1695
hammer1755
fag1772
bullock1888
slog1888
to sweat one's guts out1890
schlep1937
slug1943
1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 159 Age is not vigorous enough for Business and Fatiguing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1669v.1693
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