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单词 featherfew
释义

featherfewn.

Brit. /ˈfɛðəfjuː/, U.S. /ˈfɛðərˌfju/
Forms:

α. Middle English fedyrfoy, Middle English fetherfoie, Middle English fetherfoy, Middle English fetherfoye, Middle English fethirfoy, Middle English fethirvoy, Middle English feþerfoiȝe, Middle English feþerfoy, Middle English feþerfoye, Middle English feþeruoyȝe, Middle English feþervoye, Middle English ueþeruoye, Middle English vereuoy (perhaps transmission error), Middle English vethervoye, Middle English weyervoy (perhaps transmission error), 1500s–1600s weythernoy (south-western, perhaps transmission error), 1600s weytherney (perhaps transmission error), 1800s featherfoy (English regional (Gloucestershire)).

β. late Middle English fedirfew, late Middle English fedyrfewe, late Middle English fetherfewe, late Middle English fethirfewe, 1500s federfewe, 1500s–1700s fetherfew, 1600s– featherfew; English regional 1800s feathyfew (Devon), 1800s fitherfew (Shropshire).

γ. late Middle English fedyrfu, late Middle English fedyrfwe, late Middle English fethirfue, 1600s fetherfue; N.E.D. (1895) also records a form late Middle English federfu.

δ. late Middle English ffethirfoyle; English regional 1800s featherfahl (Yorkshire), 1800s featherfeuil (Yorkshire), 1800s featherfewl (northern), 1800s featherfooly (Northumberland), 1800s featherfowl, 1800s featherful (northern); Scottish 1800s featherfooly (Roxburghshire), 1800s featherfowlie, 1800s featherfull, 1800s featherfully (Berwickshire), 1900s featherfoullie (Perthshire).

ε. Middle English fetterfowe (in a late copy), Middle English ffetterfoe (in a late copy); English regional 1800s veathervaw (Devon), 1800s vethervow (south-western).

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: feverfew n.
Etymology: Variant of feverfew n., apparently resulting from folk-etymological association with feather n., perhaps on account of the plant's feathery leaves. Compare Anglo-Norman fetherfoi , fetherfoie , feþervoye , etc. (14th cent. or earlier), variants (apparently after the English forms) of fevrefeue feverfew n.The α. forms are attested slightly earlier in English than in Anglo-Norman; the origin of the form of the second element is not entirely clear. See further discussion at feverfew n. Some of the later δ. forms apparently show further (folk-etymological) alterations after full adj. or fowl n.
Now rare and chiefly historical.
The plant feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), used medicinally for a variety of purposes including the treatment of fevers. In early use also: †any of several other plants used in the treatment of fevers, spec. common centaury, Centaurium erythraea (obsolete); (with distinguishing word) †any of various other plants of the family Asteraceae (cf. feverfew n. 2) (obsolete).
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > feverfew
feverfewOE
adrelwurta1300
featherfew?a1300
whitewort?c1400
matricary1523
St. Peter's wort1526
parthenium1548
matricaria1664
wild wormwood1696
mugworta1726
whitehead1864
golden feather1867
feather-bow1880
flirt-wort1882
?a1300 in S. G. Hamilton Catal. MSS Worcester Cathedral (1906) 184 Febrifuga, ueþeruoye.
c1330 (?c1300) St. Patrick's Purgatory (Auch.) in Englische Studien (1877) 1 108 (MED) Mint feþerfoy and eglentere.
?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 24v Fethirfoy..haviþ many branchis comyn oute of on rote and white flouris.
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) f. 75 (MED) The plastre of centorye..Take of feþerfoy [L. centauree] sexe handfulles.
a1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 220 (MED) Fragrant as fedyrfoy.
1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1627) 99 If beasts bee sicke yee shall giue them madder, long pepper, the barke of a walnut tree, with fetherfew.
1592 (?a1425) Chester Plays (BL Add.) (1843) I. 120 Here be more erbes..Fynter fanter, and ffetter foe [1591 Huntington fetterfowe].
1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Weythernoy is Feuerfew.
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum i. xxix. 83 Matricaria grati odoris. Sweet Featherfew.
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 552 Herbs..of a strong bitter Quality, as Wormwood, Featherfew, Tansie, and the like.
1691 W. Yworth New Art of making Wines vi. 84 Take..Yellow Sanders, Fetherfue, Aloes-hepatick, Ana of each 2 Ounces, Rhubarb 3 Ounces, [etc.].
c1759 in Roxburghe Ballads (1890) VII. 57 Here's fetherfew, gilliflowers and rue.
1846 W. Barnes Poems Rural Life (ed. 2) Gloss. 337 Featherfowl, the plant featherfoil, featherfew or feverfew.
1896 N. Hopper Under Quicken Boughs 67 So light and true that they shake no dew from the featherfew and the Hungry grass.
1903 H. Dryerre Blairgowrie, Stormont, & Strathmore Worthies 152 Bunches of horehound, ‘feather-foullie’, camomile, &c...were among the oddments that caught the eye.
1969 R. Genders Cottage Garden & Old-fashioned Flowers v. 62 To make a fragrant pillow which is sure to bring about sound sleep, the leaves of rosemary, lavender, chamomile and featherfew should be used.
2007 D. Rayburn Let's get Nat. with Herbs 188 Feverfew..(Tanacetum parthenium) Synonyms/Related Species: Bachelor's Buttons, Common Feverfew, Featherfew, Feverfuge, Flirtwort, Mid-Summer Daisy, and Sweet Feverfew.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1300
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