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单词 feoffment
释义

feoffmentn.

Brit. /ˈfiːfm(ə)nt/, /ˈfɛfm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈfifmənt/, /ˈfɛfmənt/
Forms: Middle English–1500s, 1800s dialect feff(e)ment, (Middle English feefe-, fef(e)ment), feoffament, Middle English, 1800s dialect feftment, 1500s–1600s feoffe-, feof(e)ment, 1500s– feoffment.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman feoffement; see feoff v. and -ment suffix.
Law.
1.
a. The action of investing a person with a fief or fee. In technical language applied esp. to the particular mode of conveyance (originally the only one used, but now almost obsolete) in which a person is invested with a freehold estate in lands by livery of seisin (at common law generally but not necessarily evidenced by a deed, which however is now required by statute).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > [noun] > feoffment or feuing
feoffmentc1330
infeftment1456
infeudation1473
feuing1596
enfeoffment1769
infeft1893
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 254 Edward..salle gyue Philip þe Kyng Alle holy Gascoyn..After þe forty dayes of þat feffement, Philip..salle gyue [etc.].
1439 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 118 By wey of graunt or feeffement.
1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 153 Fefement, feofamentum.
1465 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 475 Item, to go throw wyth the feffement of my lordes of Norffolke.
?1530 St. German's Dyaloge Doctoure & Student xxiiii. f. xlviii He that hath the estate may lawfully make a feffement therof.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 25 in Justice Vindicated Feoffment..is the most ancient and necessary Conveyance which is used by the Common Law.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. ii. xx. 311 By the mere words of the deed the feoffment is by no means perfected.
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) ii. Comm. 172 The essence of a feoffment is livery of seisin.
b. spec. (more fully) feoffment in, feoffment of, feoffment upon, feoffment trust; feoffment to uses: see feoff v. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > [noun] > feoffment or feuing > types of
feoffment to uses1489
feofydye1545
1489 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 70 A feoffament of trust indented made by your mastership unto me.
1490 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 97 William Plompton..shewed to me a copy of astate & feftment, mad by my master..to certaine feofes, to his beofe [= to his own use] of lands..for terme of his lyfe.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) IV. 10 To whom he left his Land in Feoment withowt Declaration of Wylle to any use.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Feofment of trust, fidei commissum.
1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars §23. 165 The iurisdiction as touching feofments upon trust.
1695 in W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. (1818) II. 58 This feoffment was judicially suppressed..Feb. 13, 1633.
1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. vi. 371 The practice of feoffments to uses.
c. dialect. An endowment.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > [noun] > endowment > an endowment
dotation?c1430
foundationc1460
endowage?1529
feoffment1561
endowment1597
indument1602
by-foundation1655
1561 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 151 I will that all suche feoffaments and annuities as I have made unto Symonde..Askwithe shall stand according to th' effecte of my graunte thereof maide.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 55 Feftments, portions of property belonging to an endowment.
d. deed of feoffment n. The instrument or deed by which corporeal hereditaments are conveyed.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > charter or deed conveying property > [noun] > charter or deed conveying land > deed of enfeoffment
feoffment1377
deed of feoffment1545
enfeoffment1614
infeudation1647
feu-chartera1768
feu-contracta1859
1545–6 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 252 Hys dede of feoffement.
1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse iv. vi. 44 in Wks. II He..ha's caus'd A deed of Feoffment..To be drawne yonder.
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 79 By the custom of gavelkind, an infant of fifteen years may by one species of conveyance (called a deed of feoffment) convey away his lands in fee simple.
1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) II. xxiv. 111 The lower province was granted by two deeds of feoffment.
2. = deed of feoffment n. at sense 1d. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > charter or deed conveying property > [noun] > charter or deed conveying land > deed of enfeoffment
feoffment1377
deed of feoffment1545
enfeoffment1614
infeudation1647
feu-chartera1768
feu-contracta1859
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. ii. 72 Symonye and cyuile..vnfoldeth þe feffement.
14.. in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 46 My nephew..shewed to me a wyll made upon a feftment.
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) 7 Forg'd Feofments.
3. The fief conferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > a feudal holding or fief
feec1330
feoffmentc1330
servicec1390
fief1611
feud1614
feudatoryc1660
benefice1753
fee-estate1775
feu1791
feudality1800
fiefdom1814
seigneury1903
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 249 Fo [v.r. To] wild þe feffementes ald & þei granted þertille.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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