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单词 feretory
释义

feretoryn.

Brit. /ˈfɛrət(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈfɛrəˌtɔri/
Forms: Middle English fertre, (Middle English fiertre, feretre, fe(e)rtir, fe(e)rtyr, fertur(e, feratour), Middle English–1500s fertour, feretorye, (1500s fer(t)ter, fereture, feretery, fer(r)etorie, 1700s–1800s fer(r)etry, 1700s– feretory.
Etymology: The current form is a perversion (by assimilation to various names of objects used in ritual) of Middle English fertre, < Old French fiertre < Latin feretrum, < Greek ϕέρετρον, < ϕέρειν to bear.
1. A portable or stationary shrine, often made of or adorned with costly materials, in which were deposited the remains or relics of saints; a tomb.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > portable shrines or relics > portable shrine > [noun]
shrinec1000
crystalc1330
feretoryc1330
scrinea1350
phylacteryc1384
sanctuaryc1386
monstrance1522
feretrum1536
reliquary1550
reliquaire1611
relicarya1661
chasse1670
enchâssure1716
mikoshi1727
sanctorium1816
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > types of tomb > [noun] > monumental > of saint, martyr, or holy man
feretoryc1330
samadh1828
confessio1830
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 36 He tok vp the bones, In a fertre tham laid.
c1480 (a1400) St. Clement 919 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 399 Quhen þe pupule come to se his fertyre, & til hyme pray.
1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 156/4 His bones there leyde in a worshypful fiertre or shryne.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 92 Of Sanct Thomas translatit wer the bonis Intill ane ferter..fra his graif.
c1593 in J. Raine Descr. Anc. Monuments Church of Durham (1842) 58 A most sumptuous..shrine above the High Alter, called the Fereture.
1709 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 261 Reliques belonging to St. Cuthbert's Feretory.
1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting I. i. 18 Porphyry stones for Edward the Confessor's feretory.
1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) II. ix. 80 The coffin was then brought from the feretory.
1863 G. G. Scott Gleanings Westm. Abbey (ed. 2) 130 The golden feretory..was placed above the marble and mosaic base.
2. In etymological sense: A bier.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > obsequies > funeral equipment > [noun] > bier
bier1387
feretoryc1400
byre1467
coffin1526
horse1597
fercule1606
hearse1610
sandapile1623
wheel-bier1898
handy1909
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxi. 225 Thei setten hem upon a blak Fertre.
1458 Will of Anne Holland, Duchess of Exeter (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/4) f. 86 I..forbede..any..solempne Hers or Ferture.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. xv. 68 How mony fertyris..Sall thow behald.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 259 A barrow, called there fertory.
1848 B. Webb Sketches Continental Ecclesiol. 16 A relic of the patron saint was exposed on a feretry in the nave.
3. A small room or chapel attached to an abbey or a church, in which shrines were deposited.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > chapel > [noun] > for shrines
feretory1449
shrine1833
1449 Will Sir W. Bruges in Illustr. Mann. & Exps. (1797) 133 In the middle of the feretorye a gret round blak corver.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cclxi The feratour of the abbey of Westmestre.
c1625 in J. Raine Descr. Anc. Monuments Church of Durham (1842) 6 The shrine of the holy and blessed man Saint Cuthbert within the Feretory.
1727 J. Dart Hist. Canterbury Cathedral 33 The lesser Armary..contain'd nothing but the Body of St. Blaise, being rather a Feretry than Store-room.
1860 W. F. Hook Lives Archbishops Canterbury I. vii. 382 He [Odo] was taken up in his leaden coffin, and placed in the feretry of S. Dunstan.
4. attributive, as feretory-aisle.
ΚΠ
1489 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 3 Lady Jakes for her grave in the feretre isle 7s. 4d.
1853 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. x. 409 The feretory aisle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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