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单词 fermail
释义

fermailn.

/ˈfəːmeɪl/
Forms: Also Middle English fermayll(e, 1500s fermaulx, 1600s fermaile, fermale, fermault, 1800s fremail.
Etymology: < Old French fermaille a clasp < medieval Latin firmāculum, < firmāre to fix.
Historical and Heraldry.
A buckle or clasp; a setting.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > brooch or pin > [noun]
preenOE
brooch?c1225
pina1275
lacec1384
ouchec1384
troche1434
fermilletc1475
bague1477
fermail1480
fibula1673
stickpin1890
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > fastenings > clasp or buckle > types of
fermilletc1475
fermail1480
agraffec1660
stone-buckle1748
waist-buckle1805
aggrape1846
snake bucklea1882
1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses x. iv A fermayll of gemes plesaunt.
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxxxiii. 175 To wynne suche ouches or fermaylles.
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 38v One fermaulx lozengie.
1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) iv. xv. 348 He beareth..on a Chief..as many fermailes or buckles.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 304/2 Buckles are called Fermales or Fermaults.
1865 Athenæum No. 1954. 494/2 A Charact Fermail of the fourteenth century.
1877 L. Jewitt Half-hours among Eng. Antiq. 126 A circular object..intended for a mirror, or for a circular brooch or fermail.
1892 G. Lambert Gold & Silversmith's Art 48 Another fremail of gold, garnished with three pearls.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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