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单词 anbelghe
释义

anbelghev.

Forms:

α. Old English onbolgen (past participle), early Middle English onbolȝen (past participle).

β. early Middle English anbælh (past tense, 3rd singular indicative).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, Old English belgan.
Etymology: < on- prefix + Old English belgan to become angry (see abelghe v.). The β. forms show reduction of the first element (see an- prefix1). Compare abelghe v. and also Old English (Northumbrian) inbolgen , adjective (in an isolated attestation apparently in the sense ‘angered’; compare in- prefix1).abelghe v. is significantly more frequent in Old English and also more frequent in early Middle English. It is possible that some attestations of anbelghe v. may reflect reanalysis of abelghe v. as showing a- prefix3, the reduced form of on- prefix (rather than a- prefix1). In Old English a strong verb of Class III; strong forms survive in early Middle English.
Obsolete.
transitive. To enrage, to anger. Also intransitive: to become angry. Cf. abelghe v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (intransitive)]
wrethec900
anbelgheOE
wratha1225
wrakea1300
grievec1350
angera1400
sweata1400
smoke1548
to put or set up the back1728
to have (also get) one's monkey up1833
to get (also have) the pricker1871
to have, get a cob on1937
grrra1963
OE Seasons for Fasting (transcript of damaged MS) 197 Hwa mæg þyngian þreale hwilcum wiþ his arwesan, gyf he him ærur hæfð bitere onbolgen?
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13156 Þa an-bælh [c1300 Otho a-balh] Walwain swulc an iburst þein.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 850 Brutus wes on-bolȝen [c1300 Otho abolȝe] swa bið þa wilde bær.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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