anburyn.

Brit.

/ˈanb(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈænbəri/

Forms:

α. 1500s auburye, 1500s–1600s auburie, 1600s aubury.

β. 1500s–1600s anburie, 1600s–1800s ambury, 1600s– anbury, 1700s–1900s hanbury.

γ. 1600s–1900s anberry, 1700s hanbery.

See also nanberry n.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare angleberry n.With the first syllable perhaps compare Old English ang- in compounds denoting painful medical complaints, e.g. angseta carbuncle, abscess, boil, angnægl agnail n.; compare discussion at ange adv. and n. The γ. forms suggest that the second element was probably associated with berry n.¹ (perhaps on account of its shape and texture), although its original sense is unclear. Compare Italian moro , lit. ‘mulberry’, formerly also used to denote a kind of swelling or tumour (see moro n.¹ and compare more n.⁴); the Italian word is cited in quot. 1566 (although the English word appears in a β. form there). Variation between forms of the types -bury and -berry (of various origin) is also attested in other words in the late Middle English and early modern English periods; compare molbury at mulberry n. and adj. β. forms, nasebury at naseberry n. Forms, and bery at bury v. Forms. Alternative suggestion. An irregular derivation < Old English ampre amper n. has also been suggested, although if so the two forms must subsequently have been differentiated in meaning, since some varieties of modern English have both words with distinct meanings.

†1. A small growth or ulcer on the skin of horses or cattle (probably usually a papilloma). Cf. angleberry n., nanberry n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of cattle or horses > growth or wart

anbury1566

angleberrya1585

malt-worm1610

nanberry1707

1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. clviii. f. 108 in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Of an Auburye... This is a great spongy wert full of bloud, called of the Italians Moro, or Selso, which may growe in any place of the body, and it hath a roote like a Cockes stone.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vii. 80 An anbury is nothing but a spungie wart, growing vpon any part of the horses bodie.

1670 Acct. Bk. Househ. Expenses G. Norton (W. Yorks. Arch. Service WYL150/5984) For takeing of 3. Anberryes of 2 Oxen 0–3–0.

c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. l. 229 Anburys, and other encysted Tumors, require a peculiar Treatment.

1850 H. Beasley Druggist's Gen. Receipt Bk. 98 Ointment for warts and anburies.

1871 Veterinarian 44 237 An accident to a mare while struggling on the ground, during an operation for the excision of ‘anberries’.

2. Originally English regional (East Anglian). The plant disease club root, which causes severe distortion of the roots in turnips and other plants of the family Brassicaceae; †a root affected by this disease (obsolete). Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > associated with particular type of plant > crop or food plant > vegetables > turnips or cabbages

anbury1742

fingers and toes1799

club1830

club-root1832

clubbing1836

brown-heart1950

1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman June iii. 27 That common destructive turnep Disease..in the sandy grounds of Norfolk..is there called—Anbury.

1781 W. Marshall Minutes in Rural Econ. Norfolk (1787) II. 33 The apples of the turneps are just forming..while the anburies are already as big as the egg of a goose.

1839 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. 861 The forked excrescences [in turnips] known as fingers and toes in some places, and as the anbury in others.

1878 T. Moore Thompson's Gardener's Assistant (new ed.) x. 279/2 The anbury has been attributed to the agency of insects, but these are now generally considered to be a consequence, and not the cause, of the malformation.

1934 Isis 21 107 The symptoms of club root or as it was often called ‘Anbury’ are so conspicuous on cabbage and turnips that the disease could hardly escape the attention of the gardeners.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anbury
释义	anburyn. Brit. /ˈanb(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈænbəri/ Forms: α. 1500s auburye, 1500s–1600s auburie, 1600s aubury. β. 1500s–1600s anburie, 1600s–1800s ambury, 1600s– anbury, 1700s–1900s hanbury. γ. 1600s–1900s anberry, 1700s hanbery. See also nanberry n. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare angleberry n.With the first syllable perhaps compare Old English ang- in compounds denoting painful medical complaints, e.g. angseta carbuncle, abscess, boil, angnægl agnail n.; compare discussion at ange adv. and n. The γ. forms suggest that the second element was probably associated with berry n.¹ (perhaps on account of its shape and texture), although its original sense is unclear. Compare Italian moro , lit. ‘mulberry’, formerly also used to denote a kind of swelling or tumour (see moro n.¹ and compare more n.⁴); the Italian word is cited in quot. 1566 (although the English word appears in a β. form there). Variation between forms of the types -bury and -berry (of various origin) is also attested in other words in the late Middle English and early modern English periods; compare molbury at mulberry n. and adj. β. forms, nasebury at naseberry n. Forms, and bery at bury v. Forms. Alternative suggestion. An irregular derivation < Old English ampre amper n. has also been suggested, although if so the two forms must subsequently have been differentiated in meaning, since some varieties of modern English have both words with distinct meanings. †1. A small growth or ulcer on the skin of horses or cattle (probably usually a papilloma). Cf. angleberry n., nanberry n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of cattle or horses > growth or wart anbury1566 angleberrya1585 malt-worm1610 nanberry1707 1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. clviii. f. 108 in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Of an Auburye... This is a great spongy wert full of bloud, called of the Italians Moro, or Selso, which may growe in any place of the body, and it hath a roote like a Cockes stone. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vii. 80 An anbury is nothing but a spungie wart, growing vpon any part of the horses bodie. 1670 Acct. Bk. Househ. Expenses G. Norton (W. Yorks. Arch. Service WYL150/5984) For takeing of 3. Anberryes of 2 Oxen 0–3–0. c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. l. 229 Anburys, and other encysted Tumors, require a peculiar Treatment. 1850 H. Beasley Druggist's Gen. Receipt Bk. 98 Ointment for warts and anburies. 1871 Veterinarian 44 237 An accident to a mare while struggling on the ground, during an operation for the excision of ‘anberries’. 2. Originally English regional (East Anglian). The plant disease club root, which causes severe distortion of the roots in turnips and other plants of the family Brassicaceae; †a root affected by this disease (obsolete). Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > associated with particular type of plant > crop or food plant > vegetables > turnips or cabbages anbury1742 fingers and toes1799 club1830 club-root1832 clubbing1836 brown-heart1950 1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman June iii. 27 That common destructive turnep Disease..in the sandy grounds of Norfolk..is there called—Anbury. 1781 W. Marshall Minutes in Rural Econ. Norfolk (1787) II. 33 The apples of the turneps are just forming..while the anburies are already as big as the egg of a goose. 1839 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. 861 The forked excrescences [in turnips] known as fingers and toes in some places, and as the anbury in others. 1878 T. Moore Thompson's Gardener's Assistant (new ed.) x. 279/2 The anbury has been attributed to the agency of insects, but these are now generally considered to be a consequence, and not the cause, of the malformation. 1934 Isis 21 107 The symptoms of club root or as it was often called ‘Anbury’ are so conspicuous on cabbage and turnips that the disease could hardly escape the attention of the gardeners. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1566
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