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单词 fermison
释义

fermisonn.

Forms: Middle English fermyson, fermysoun, Middle English fermeson.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman fermyson, Old French fermeyson, fermoyson < Latin firmātiōn-em, noun of action < firmāre, in medieval Latin to close (French fermer).
Obsolete.
1. A close-time for the male deer. attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting time > [noun] > close-time
fermison?a1400
fence-month1594
time of gracea1610
fencer-month1699
close season1843
closed season1878
sanctuary1898
close-time-
1248 Foot of Fines (Record Office) , co. Stafford Quod Hugo et heredes sui..quolibet anno possint capere in predicto parco unam damam in fermisona inter festum Sancti Martini et Purificationem Beatæ Mariæ et unum damum in pinguedine inter festum Sanctæ Crucis in Mayo et festum Sanctæ Crucis in Septembri.
c1325 Gloss. W. de Biblesw. in T. Wright Voc. 174 Assez par my la mesoun De treste du fermeyson [Eng. Gloss. taken of gres tyme].]
?a1400 Morte Arth. 180 Fflesch fluriste of fermysone.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1156 Þe fre lorde hade de-fende in fermysoun tyme Þat þer schulde no mon meue to þe male dere.
2. A place where deer were kept.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > gamekeeping > [noun] > place where deer kept
frithc1275
fermisonc1420
deer-park1838
deer-forest1854
c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Camden) i By fermesones by frythys, and felles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.?a1400
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