† anchoristn.

Forms:

α. 1500s ancoriste, 1500s–1900s anchorist, 1600s ancorist.

β. 1600s–1700s anachorist.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Apparently partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: anchor n.², -ist suffix; Latin anachorista.

Etymology: Partly (in the α. forms) < anchor n.² + -ist suffix, after anchorism n., and apparently partly (especially in the β. forms) < post-classical Latin anachorista (13th cent. in a British source, also occasionally in 14th and 15th cent.), anchorista (14th cent. in a British source), rare, probably an alteration of anachoreta , anchorita anchorite n., with suffix substitution (see -ista -ist suffix). Compare earlier anchorite n.

Obsolete.

An anchorite.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > anchorite > [noun]

anchorOE

eremitec1200

recluse?c1225

hermitc1275

solitary1435

anchoritea1450

inclusec1460

anchorist1581

cremitt1624

mandrite1844

saint1888

society > faith > church government > monasticism > anchorite > [noun] > female

anchoressa1250

anchorist1581

hermitress1611

hermitess1633

anchoritess1655

α.

1581 J. Keltridge Two Serm. ii. 13 Your Hermites, your Anchorists, your Nunnes, your Friers.

1599 T. Dallam Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) i. 21 Cominge to the top thare was a prittie fair grene, and..the house of an ancoriste.

1651 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 60 The Anchorist house near the vestry.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Yorks. 193 A woman lately turn'd an Ancorist, and renowned for her holiness.

1704 tr. D. Fernández Navarrete Acct. Empire China ii. ix, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. I. 86/1 He forsook the World, and became an Anchorist.

1854 G. S. Weaver Hopes & Helps for Young of Both Sexes xv. 237 The silly theorist about marriage, the lovelorn whiner, the passion-burnt anchorist.., are making but a poor preparation for it.

1911 Waterloo (Indiana) Press 2 Mar. 6/2 The hut just built by Mr. Dairs is fashioned after the habitations of the ancient Anchorists.

β. a1604 M. Hanmer Chron. Ireland 90 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) An Abbot of Irish birth that became a recluse or an anachorist.1714 J. Paterson Pietas Londinensis 60 Some have reckoned up to fourteen millions six hundred and ten Pounds..besides private Gifts given by this rare and incomparable Anachorist or Mirror of Charity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	anchorist
释义	† anchoristn. Forms: α. 1500s ancoriste, 1500s–1900s anchorist, 1600s ancorist. β. 1600s–1700s anachorist. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Apparently partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: anchor n.², -ist suffix; Latin anachorista. Etymology: Partly (in the α. forms) < anchor n.² + -ist suffix, after anchorism n., and apparently partly (especially in the β. forms) < post-classical Latin anachorista (13th cent. in a British source, also occasionally in 14th and 15th cent.), anchorista (14th cent. in a British source), rare, probably an alteration of anachoreta , anchorita anchorite n., with suffix substitution (see -ista -ist suffix). Compare earlier anchorite n. Obsolete. An anchorite. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > anchorite > [noun] anchorOE eremitec1200 recluse?c1225 hermitc1275 solitary1435 anchoritea1450 inclusec1460 anchorist1581 cremitt1624 mandrite1844 saint1888 society > faith > church government > monasticism > anchorite > [noun] > female anchoressa1250 anchorist1581 hermitress1611 hermitess1633 anchoritess1655 α. 1581 J. Keltridge Two Serm. ii. 13 Your Hermites, your Anchorists, your Nunnes, your Friers. 1599 T. Dallam Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) i. 21 Cominge to the top thare was a prittie fair grene, and..the house of an ancoriste. 1651 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 60 The Anchorist house near the vestry. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Yorks. 193 A woman lately turn'd an Ancorist, and renowned for her holiness. 1704 tr. D. Fernández Navarrete Acct. Empire China ii. ix, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. I. 86/1 He forsook the World, and became an Anchorist. 1854 G. S. Weaver Hopes & Helps for Young of Both Sexes xv. 237 The silly theorist about marriage, the lovelorn whiner, the passion-burnt anchorist.., are making but a poor preparation for it. 1911 Waterloo (Indiana) Press 2 Mar. 6/2 The hut just built by Mr. Dairs is fashioned after the habitations of the ancient Anchorists. β. a1604 M. Hanmer Chron. Ireland 90 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) An Abbot of Irish birth that became a recluse or an anachorist.1714 J. Paterson Pietas Londinensis 60 Some have reckoned up to fourteen millions six hundred and ten Pounds..besides private Gifts given by this rare and incomparable Anachorist or Mirror of Charity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1581
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