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单词 feldscher
释义

feldschern.

/ˈfɛldʃə/
Forms: Also feldschar, feldsher.
Etymology: < Russian fel′dšer, < German feldscher field surgeon.
In Russia, a person with practical training in medicine and surgery, but without professional medical qualifications; a physician's or surgeon's assistant; a local medical auxiliary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > paramedic > [noun]
feldscher1877
aid man1934
paramedical1957
paramedic1966
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > paramedic > [noun] > assisting in surgery
dresser1621
feldscher1877
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > duly qualified > not duly qualified
empiric1562
feldscher1877
1877 D. M. Wallace Russia I. v. 104 There is not exactly a doctor, but there is a Feldsher in the village.
1916 H. Walpole Dark Forest i. iv Like an old feldschar in my village who hates our village Pope.
1925 Contemp. Rev. June 752 In Russia the place of doctor or nurse is often filled by a ‘feldscher’ or half-trained doctor only.
1937 H. E. Sigerist Socialized Med. in Soviet Union iii. 139 All European armies used to have surgeons who had not been trained in universities... During the nineteenth century most..replaced the feldshers with army surgeons of academic standing... The Russian army preserved the feldsher. He practised not only in the army but also among civilians... Many rural medical stations were headed by feldshers.
1957 H. Bower Short Guide Soviet Life 58 There are also 600 schools for training nurses, feldshers (auxiliary nurses) and midwives.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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