fellow commonern.

Brit.

/ˌfɛləʊ ˈkɒmənə/, U.S.

/ˌfɛloʊ ˈkɑmənər/

Forms: see fellow n. and commoner n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fellow n., commoner n.

Etymology: < fellow n. + commoner n. With senses 1 and 2 compare fellow n. Compounds 1a; with sense 3 compare fellow n. 8a.

†1. A person who partakes in something with another specified person; spec. a person who eats at the same table or shares in a common meal with another specified person; a joint partaker. Cf. commoner n. 1, 6b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [noun] > participation in common interest > one who participates

party1399

member?a1560

intercommoner1581

fellow commoner1591

participate1648

1591 J. Florio Second Frutes 87 We haue been..fellowe commoners at the vniuersitie.

1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered vi. 19 You being allowed the same diet with the Master, if you had written to him, would you haue called him your fellow commoner?

1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. xvii. 328 Their Generall was Fellow-commoner with them.

1658 J. Rowland Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) New Ded. Ep. sig. A4^v They were ordained..to be Fellow-commoners with Man.

1703 T. Bennet Def. Disc. Schism xv. 100 Least he should chance to wonder, what sort of Commons these Fellow-Commoners and the Angels shall eat together.

1775 C. E. de Coetlogon Portraiture Christian Penitent I. iii. 110 The sensualist is contented to be a fellow-commoner with the beasts.

1853 New Eng. Farmer June 262/1 As the Creator has granted every green herb for food to ‘every creeping thing’..we must content ourselves to be fellow-commoners with them.

2. A person who shares a right of common with another specified person; a person who has a joint right in common land. See right of common at common n.¹ 4, commoner n. 5a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights

pannage1392

commonc1405

stint1437

agistmenta1450

intercommon1449

commonty1466

foggage1471

communitya1475

gist1493

commoning?a1509

arrentationc1540

wether gang1561

browsage1570

pasturage1572

feed1575

intercommoner1581

frankfold1609

broouage1610

fellow commoner1612

horsegate1619

frankfoldage1628

shack1629

tatha1641

retropannage1679

levancy and couchancya1691

commonance1701

stinter1701

horse-lease1721

stray1736

goose-gate1739

commonage1792

twinter1846

couchance1886

levance1886

sheep-stray1891

stintholder1894

1612 R. Ch. Olde Thrift newly Revived ii. 42 If euery Tenant might..beset out Inclosures..as with any proportion or reason (the rest of his fellow Communers considered) might suffice and agree with the quantitie of his Farme and Rent.

1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. v. 250 He cannot inclose, without the Consent of all his Fellow-Commoners.

1718 W. Nelson in tr. E. Lutwyche Rep. & Entries (new ed.) 395 One Commoner cannot distrain the Cattle of his Fellow Commoner for surcharging the Common.

1846 G. A. À Beckett Comic Blackstone of Punch (new ed.) iii. xvi. 174 I may send an uncommon quantity of animals to enjoy the right of common, and thus interfere with the rights of my fellow-commoners.

1895 F. Pollock & F. W. Maitland Hist. Eng. Law I. ii. iii. 610 The right [of common] may be an individual's several right,..that he can enforce against his fellow-commoners, a right that he without aid from his fellow-commoners can enforce against strangers, a right over which his fellow-commoners have little or no control.

1955 Times 9 Dec. 13/6 The jury men—who act as the ‘legislature’ for the common lands—are elected by their fellow commoners.

2001 D. Landry Invention of Countryside ii. 66 Communal access to common land, exercise of common rights or the collective labor of fellow commoners.

a. At certain Oxford and Cambridge colleges, and some other colleges and universities: a member of a class of undergraduates entitled to certain privileges; (originally and chiefly) a wealthy or aristocratic undergraduate paying higher fees for the privilege of dining with the fellows and (in later use) for exemption from lectures, exercises, and other academic responsibilities, and distinguished from other undergraduates by special academic dress. Cf. gentleman-commoner n. 1. Now rare.See notes in etymology and at commoner n. 6a. Fellow commoner remains an official designation within some Oxford and Cambridge colleges for a non-fellow who enjoys the right to dine with the fellows.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > types at specific universities

son?c1550

Bibler1569

round cap1572

batteler1604

fellow commoner1614

gentleman-commoner1614

primar1642

Bible-clerk1650

Harry-Sopha1661

hodman1677

nobleman1682

seconder1684

grueller1691

ternar1698

tuft1755

red gowna1774

ten-year-man1816

prick-bill1818

bear1828

martinet1831

sheep1865

trotter1883

skiver1884

hall-reader1886

sign-off1902

night climber1937

techie1969

1614 J. Day Dyall Ep. Ded. sig. ¶2 (heading) To..the Gentlemen Commoners of Oriell Colledge, Fellow-Commoners, and the rest.

c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1637 (1955) II. 17 The Fellow-Communers in Balliol were no more exemptd from Exercise than the meanest Scholars there.

1664 S. Pepys Diary 21 Sept. (1971) V. 277 Sir John Skeffington, whom I knew at Magdalen College, a fellow-commoner.

1728 J. Byrom Full Acct. Robbery Epping-Forest 2 The Coach as full as it could cram; to wit, Two Fellow-Commoners De Aula Trin. [i.e. of Trinity Hall].

1758 T. Warton Idler 2 Dec. 273 Did not fall asleep till ten, a young Fellow-commoner being very noisy over my head.

1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II Notes 155 He is..better educated than a fellow-commoner of most colleges.

1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xiii. 51 The lads with gold and silver lace are sons of rich gentlemen, and called Fellow Commoners; they are privileged to feed better than the pensioners, and to have wine with their victuals.

1893 Dublin Univ. Cal. 15 Fellow-Commoners..have the privilege of dining at the Fellows' Table.

1939 H. G. Wells Holy Terror i. ii. 36 In these happy days the tradition of the careless, wealthy, young gentlemen ruled the whole university from the richest Fellow Commoner to the poorest scholar.

1979 V. H. H. Green Commonw. Lincoln Coll. vii. 158 Lincoln, like other colleges, pandered to the needs of its wealthier members by admitting gentlemen or fellow commoners—the first..on 6 November 1606.

2005 C. Hopkins Trinity iii. 67 Fellow commoners did not need a degree, and often did not bother to matriculate.

†b. Cambridge University slang. An empty bottle; = gentleman-commoner n. 2. Cf. empty bottle n. at empty adj. and n. Additions. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] > bottle > empty bottle

fellow commoner1785

dead soldier1917

1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Fellow commoner, an empty bottle, so called at the University at Cambridge, where fellow commoners are not in general considered as over full of learning.

1794 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 1084/2 A bottle decanted was..denominated a fellow commoner.

1827 J. M. F. Wright Alma Mater I. 183 The same party, sallying out with the bottles they had just been converting into Fellow-commoners, as weapons, slew in battle one of the Townsmen.

1845 H. W. Herbert Warwick Woodlands 11 I say, Frank, let us try a shot with the pistols—I'll get the case—stick up that fellow-commoner upon the fence there, and mark off a twenty paces.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fellow commoner
释义	fellow commonern. Brit. /ˌfɛləʊ ˈkɒmənə/, U.S. /ˌfɛloʊ ˈkɑmənər/ Forms: see fellow n. and commoner n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fellow n., commoner n. Etymology: < fellow n. + commoner n. With senses 1 and 2 compare fellow n. Compounds 1a; with sense 3 compare fellow n. 8a. †1. A person who partakes in something with another specified person; spec. a person who eats at the same table or shares in a common meal with another specified person; a joint partaker. Cf. commoner n. 1, 6b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [noun] > participation in common interest > one who participates party1399 member?a1560 intercommoner1581 fellow commoner1591 participate1648 1591 J. Florio Second Frutes 87 We haue been..fellowe commoners at the vniuersitie. 1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered vi. 19 You being allowed the same diet with the Master, if you had written to him, would you haue called him your fellow commoner? 1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. xvii. 328 Their Generall was Fellow-commoner with them. 1658 J. Rowland Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) New Ded. Ep. sig. A4^v They were ordained..to be Fellow-commoners with Man. 1703 T. Bennet Def. Disc. Schism xv. 100 Least he should chance to wonder, what sort of Commons these Fellow-Commoners and the Angels shall eat together. 1775 C. E. de Coetlogon Portraiture Christian Penitent I. iii. 110 The sensualist is contented to be a fellow-commoner with the beasts. 1853 New Eng. Farmer June 262/1 As the Creator has granted every green herb for food to ‘every creeping thing’..we must content ourselves to be fellow-commoners with them. 2. A person who shares a right of common with another specified person; a person who has a joint right in common land. See right of common at common n.¹ 4, commoner n. 5a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights pannage1392 commonc1405 stint1437 agistmenta1450 intercommon1449 commonty1466 foggage1471 communitya1475 gist1493 commoning?a1509 arrentationc1540 wether gang1561 browsage1570 pasturage1572 feed1575 intercommoner1581 frankfold1609 broouage1610 fellow commoner1612 horsegate1619 frankfoldage1628 shack1629 tatha1641 retropannage1679 levancy and couchancya1691 commonance1701 stinter1701 horse-lease1721 stray1736 goose-gate1739 commonage1792 twinter1846 couchance1886 levance1886 sheep-stray1891 stintholder1894 1612 R. Ch. Olde Thrift newly Revived ii. 42 If euery Tenant might..beset out Inclosures..as with any proportion or reason (the rest of his fellow Communers considered) might suffice and agree with the quantitie of his Farme and Rent. 1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. v. 250 He cannot inclose, without the Consent of all his Fellow-Commoners. 1718 W. Nelson in tr. E. Lutwyche Rep. & Entries (new ed.) 395 One Commoner cannot distrain the Cattle of his Fellow Commoner for surcharging the Common. 1846 G. A. À Beckett Comic Blackstone of Punch (new ed.) iii. xvi. 174 I may send an uncommon quantity of animals to enjoy the right of common, and thus interfere with the rights of my fellow-commoners. 1895 F. Pollock & F. W. Maitland Hist. Eng. Law I. ii. iii. 610 The right [of common] may be an individual's several right,..that he can enforce against his fellow-commoners, a right that he without aid from his fellow-commoners can enforce against strangers, a right over which his fellow-commoners have little or no control. 1955 Times 9 Dec. 13/6 The jury men—who act as the ‘legislature’ for the common lands—are elected by their fellow commoners. 2001 D. Landry Invention of Countryside ii. 66 Communal access to common land, exercise of common rights or the collective labor of fellow commoners. 3. a. At certain Oxford and Cambridge colleges, and some other colleges and universities: a member of a class of undergraduates entitled to certain privileges; (originally and chiefly) a wealthy or aristocratic undergraduate paying higher fees for the privilege of dining with the fellows and (in later use) for exemption from lectures, exercises, and other academic responsibilities, and distinguished from other undergraduates by special academic dress. Cf. gentleman-commoner n. 1. Now rare.See notes in etymology and at commoner n. 6a. Fellow commoner remains an official designation within some Oxford and Cambridge colleges for a non-fellow who enjoys the right to dine with the fellows. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > types at specific universities son?c1550 Bibler1569 round cap1572 batteler1604 fellow commoner1614 gentleman-commoner1614 primar1642 Bible-clerk1650 Harry-Sopha1661 hodman1677 nobleman1682 seconder1684 grueller1691 ternar1698 tuft1755 red gowna1774 ten-year-man1816 prick-bill1818 bear1828 martinet1831 sheep1865 trotter1883 skiver1884 hall-reader1886 sign-off1902 night climber1937 techie1969 1614 J. Day Dyall Ep. Ded. sig. ¶2 (heading) To..the Gentlemen Commoners of Oriell Colledge, Fellow-Commoners, and the rest. c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1637 (1955) II. 17 The Fellow-Communers in Balliol were no more exemptd from Exercise than the meanest Scholars there. 1664 S. Pepys Diary 21 Sept. (1971) V. 277 Sir John Skeffington, whom I knew at Magdalen College, a fellow-commoner. 1728 J. Byrom Full Acct. Robbery Epping-Forest 2 The Coach as full as it could cram; to wit, Two Fellow-Commoners De Aula Trin. [i.e. of Trinity Hall]. 1758 T. Warton Idler 2 Dec. 273 Did not fall asleep till ten, a young Fellow-commoner being very noisy over my head. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II Notes 155 He is..better educated than a fellow-commoner of most colleges. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xiii. 51 The lads with gold and silver lace are sons of rich gentlemen, and called Fellow Commoners; they are privileged to feed better than the pensioners, and to have wine with their victuals. 1893 Dublin Univ. Cal. 15 Fellow-Commoners..have the privilege of dining at the Fellows' Table. 1939 H. G. Wells Holy Terror i. ii. 36 In these happy days the tradition of the careless, wealthy, young gentlemen ruled the whole university from the richest Fellow Commoner to the poorest scholar. 1979 V. H. H. Green Commonw. Lincoln Coll. vii. 158 Lincoln, like other colleges, pandered to the needs of its wealthier members by admitting gentlemen or fellow commoners—the first..on 6 November 1606. 2005 C. Hopkins Trinity iii. 67 Fellow commoners did not need a degree, and often did not bother to matriculate. †b. Cambridge University slang. An empty bottle; = gentleman-commoner n. 2. Cf. empty bottle n. at empty adj. and n. Additions. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] > bottle > empty bottle fellow commoner1785 dead soldier1917 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Fellow commoner, an empty bottle, so called at the University at Cambridge, where fellow commoners are not in general considered as over full of learning. 1794 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 1084/2 A bottle decanted was..denominated a fellow commoner. 1827 J. M. F. Wright Alma Mater I. 183 The same party, sallying out with the bottles they had just been converting into Fellow-commoners, as weapons, slew in battle one of the Townsmen. 1845 H. W. Herbert Warwick Woodlands 11 I say, Frank, let us try a shot with the pistols—I'll get the case—stick up that fellow-commoner upon the fence there, and mark off a twenty paces. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1591
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