单词 | felly |
释义 | † fellyadj. Obsolete. = fell adj.1 (in various senses); esp. cruel, destructive. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adjective] woughc888 litherc893 frakeda900 sinnyc950 unrighteouseOE baleOE manOE unfeleOE ungoodc1000 unwrasta1122 illc1175 nithec1175 wickc1175 hinderfulc1200 quedec1275 wickedc1275 wondlichc1275 unkindc1325 badc1330 divers1340 wrakefula1350 felonousc1374 flagitiousc1384 lewdc1386 noughta1387 ungoodly1390 unquertc1390 diverse1393 felona1400 imperfectc1400 unfairc1400 unfinec1400 unblesseda1425 meschant?c1450 naughtyc1460 feculent1471 sinister1474 noughty?1490 ill-deedya1500 pernicious?1533 scelerous1534 naught1536 goodlyc1560 nefarious1567 iron1574 felly1583 paganish1587 improbate1596 malefactious1607 villain1607 infand1608 scelestious1609 illful1613 scelestic1628 inimicitious1641 infandous1645 iniquous1655 improbous1657 malefactory1667 perta1704 iniquitous1726 unracy1782 unredeemed1799 demoralized1800 fetid1805 scarlet1820 gammy1832 nefast1849 disvaluable1942 badass1955 bad-assed1962 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [adjective] wrothc893 retheeOE hateleOE grim971 hardOE cruel1297 despitousc1374 savagea1393 fadea1400 hetera1400 keen?c1425 vengeablec1430 despiteful1488 unmanfula1500 despiteous?1510 cruent1524 felonish1530 Herodian1581 felly1583 savaged1583 Neronian1598 savagious1605 Dionysian1608 black-blooded1771 atrocious1772 Neroic1851 Neronic1864 1583 Jack Upland in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) I. 261/1 The felliest [a1500 Harl. fellist] folke that euer Antechrist found. 1766 R. Brookes Art of Angling (new ed.) i. 56 The ghastly Newt in muddy Streams annoys, And in swift Floods the felly Snake destroys. 1792 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum IV. 263 Driv'n by Fortunes felly spite. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † fellyadv. Obsolete. 1. Craftily, cunningly, artfully. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adverb] foxlyc1175 craftilyc1225 craftlyc1225 slylyc1275 fellyc1300 quaintc1300 quaintlyc1325 sleightlyc1330 subtly1340 sly1370 espyinglya1382 wisely1390 wililya1400 wilyc1400 subtilelyc1405 ginnouslya1425 semylyc1440 serpentlya1450 small?c1450 cautelously1477 politicly1477 sleightfullyc1480 artificiously1536 insidiously1545 sleightily1549 artificially1566 cunningly1603 versutely1616 artfully1631 subdolously1638 serpentinely1656 slimlya1680 pawkily1714 politically1764 trickfullyc1790 trickishly1824 leerily1859 dodgily1868 trickily1895 foxily1933 c1300 St. Edward Elder (Laud) l. 83 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 49 He was luþur ase Iudas þat so feolliche him custe. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 317 Þerfore he byþouȝt hym felliche and gilefulliche [L. callide] to bere a doun þe children of Israel. c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 193 (MED) The princes and pharisees..casten sotelly and felly to taken hym in worde..aȝenst her lawe. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 311 With half a sclepy eye Pourid fellich vndir hir hood. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 44 The more effectuall..that prayer is..the more felly..laboureth the malycyous enemy to lette yt. 2. a. Cruelly, fiercely, harshly. archaic in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > cause of death > [adverb] deadlyc1050 deathlya1250 fellyc1330 mortallyc1390 à la mort?1536 deadlily1621 lethally1661 mortiferously1685 perishingly1698 deathfully1761 vitally1891 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adverb] grimc893 sternlyc897 bremeOE bitterlyc1000 etelichec1175 heterlya1225 felonly1303 asperlyc1314 fellc1330 fellyc1330 cruentlyc1380 beastlyc1390 unmanlyc1454 felonmentc1470 cruelly1487 inhumanly1490 unkindfully?1534 boarishlya1563 savagely1563 tiger-like1576 unhumanly1586 inhumanlike1595 inhumanely1598 immanely1612 savagiously1625 wolvishly1628 beastlilya1631 brutisha1645 truculently1654 tigerously1698 brutally1749 tigerishly1878 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adverb] grimc893 grimly971 bremeOE reighlyOE witherc1200 felonly1303 asperlyc1314 fellc1330 fellyc1330 fiercelya1375 sturdilyc1374 wickedlya1375 sternly1398 runishlyc1400 witherlyc1400 felonmentc1470 cruelly1487 blusterously1548 boarishlya1563 tiger-like1576 sternfully1582 mankindly1606 wolvishly1628 truculently1654 tigerously1698 tigerishly1878 c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 6902 (MED) A strok he smot to sir Gij, & hewe on him ful felly. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 174 Þe more he him smit þe more fellaker: huanne he him yziȝþ onlosti and sleauuol. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4143 Ful fellik þai a-gain answard, ‘Quar-for suld we of oght be ferd?’ 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 84 The kyng hier saith so felly, that my fadre nor I dyde hym neuer good. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxxvii. §53. 285 Temptacioun that felly smytis the hertis of foles. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. biiiiv The feght sa felly thai fang. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. viii. 179 The more thei haue, the fellier gnaweth their longing. 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Gvjv With feuer quartayne, felly toste. 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia ix. 396 The Water-snake, that felly stings, And Darting Serpents, that haue wings. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. C2 The hearts do ne're agree But felly one another do upbray. 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence ii. xliii. 62 He sat him felly down and gnaw'd his bitter Nail. 1802 G. Colman Broad Grins 63 In the Field, where late he fought, so felly. 1811 W. Scott Don Roderick li. 47 Never hath the harp of minstrel rung, Of faith so felly proved, so firmly true! Mine, sap, and bomb, thy shattered ruins knew. 1866 C. Reade Griffith Gaunt (ed. 2) II. xi. 180 He tore the purse out of Leonard's hand: then seized him felly by the throat. 1904 F. T. Bullen Denizens of Deep viii. 87 He..smote him so felly upon the spot he had indicated to us, that the vast mass of the body collapsed like a burst bladder. b. Bitterly, keenly; terribly, severely; (hence) extremely, very. archaic and English regional (northern) in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adverb] heavilyc897 sharplyc900 hardeOE sharpc1000 sorec1000 hardlyOE etelichec1175 sorelyc1275 straita1300 sourc1300 grievously1303 drearilya1400 foullya1400 felly?c1400 snapelyc1420 durely1477 penallya1500 shrewlya1529 shrewdlyc1533 asperously1547 heinouslya1555 sensibly1613 instantly1638 shrowardly1664 severelya1682 atrociously1765 punishingly1839 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [adverb] dreadlyc1175 eislichec1175 grimlyc1175 ungainlya1200 awly?c1225 grurefulliche?c1225 fiendlyc1275 dreadfullya1400 felly?c1400 awfully1487 terrible1490 terriblya1500 fearingly1556 direly1610 dismally1653 dreadful1682 formidably1685 terrifyingly1767 direfully1775 terrifically1778 terrificly1791 appallingly1825 turble1893 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly swithlyc888 micklelyeOE swith971 hardOE un-i-fohOE sevenfoldlOE unmeet?c1225 innerlyc1330 horribly1340 too1340 sore1474 horriblec1475 vehemently1483 outrageous1487 done?a1513 exquisite1529 strangely1532 exceeding1535 exceedingly1535 angardlyc1540 angerlyc1540 choicec1540 vengeable1542 vengeably?1550 extremelya1554 monstrous1569 thrice1579 amain1587 extremea1591 damnably1598 fellc1600 tyrannically1602 exquisitely1603 damnedly1607 preciously1607 damnablea1616 impensively1620 excellingly1621 main1632 fearful1634 vengeancelya1640 upsy1650 impensely1657 twadding1657 vastly1664 hideous1667 mainly1670 consumed1707 consumedly1707 outrageously1749 damned1757 nation1771 shockingly1777 deuced1779 darn1789 darned1807 felly1807 varsal1814 awful1816 awfy1816 frightfully1816 deucedly1819 dogged1819 awfully1820 gallowsa1823 shocking1831 tremendously1832 everlasting1833 terribly1833 fearfully1835 ripping1838 poison1840 thundering1853 frighteninglyc1854 raring1854 hell's own1863 goldarned1866 goddamned1870 doggone1871 acutely1872 whooping1874 stupidly1878 everlastingly1879 hideously1882 densely1883 storming1883 good and1885 thunderingly1885 crazy1887 tremendous1887 madly1888 goldarn1892 howling1895 murderously1916 rasted1919 goddam1921 bitchingly1923 Christly1923 bitching1929 falling-down1930 lousy1932 appallingly1937 stratospherically1941 Christ almighty1945 effing1945 focking1956 dagnab1961 drop-dead1980 hella1987 totes2006 ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) ii. met. iii. l. 997 Yif þe cloudy wynde auster blowe felliche. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 3647 (MED) Oure mody kyng of Messedone..Seis þaim faile so ethfully, & felly was greued. c1450 (a1400) Chevalere Assigne l. 225 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) 867 (MED) And noyse was in þe cyte felly lowde. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 479 He wes Woundit so felly in the face, That he wes dredand of his lif. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 34 They clymb, in lefthand, with shields, tools fellye rebating. 1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 37 They ran..Till a' war felly spent. 1925 C. Archer tr. S. Undset Mistress of Husaby ii. iii. 168 Haugen was so felly haunted that the houses stood empty; none would live there now. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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