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单词 felly
释义

fellyadj.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: fell adj.1
Etymology: Alteration (after adjectives in -ly suffix1) of fell adj.1
Obsolete.
= fell adj.1 (in various senses); esp. cruel, destructive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adjective]
woughc888
litherc893
frakeda900
sinnyc950
unrighteouseOE
baleOE
manOE
unfeleOE
ungoodc1000
unwrasta1122
illc1175
nithec1175
wickc1175
hinderfulc1200
quedec1275
wickedc1275
wondlichc1275
unkindc1325
badc1330
divers1340
wrakefula1350
felonousc1374
flagitiousc1384
lewdc1386
noughta1387
ungoodly1390
unquertc1390
diverse1393
felona1400
imperfectc1400
unfairc1400
unfinec1400
unblesseda1425
meschant?c1450
naughtyc1460
feculent1471
sinister1474
noughty?1490
ill-deedya1500
pernicious?1533
scelerous1534
naught1536
goodlyc1560
nefarious1567
iron1574
felly1583
paganish1587
improbate1596
malefactious1607
villain1607
infand1608
scelestious1609
illful1613
scelestic1628
inimicitious1641
infandous1645
iniquous1655
improbous1657
malefactory1667
perta1704
iniquitous1726
unracy1782
unredeemed1799
demoralized1800
fetid1805
scarlet1820
gammy1832
nefast1849
disvaluable1942
badass1955
bad-assed1962
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [adjective]
wrothc893
retheeOE
hateleOE
grim971
hardOE
cruel1297
despitousc1374
savagea1393
fadea1400
hetera1400
keen?c1425
vengeablec1430
despiteful1488
unmanfula1500
despiteous?1510
cruent1524
felonish1530
Herodian1581
felly1583
savaged1583
Neronian1598
savagious1605
Dionysian1608
black-blooded1771
atrocious1772
Neroic1851
Neronic1864
1583 Jack Upland in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) I. 261/1 The felliest [a1500 Harl. fellist] folke that euer Antechrist found.
1766 R. Brookes Art of Angling (new ed.) i. 56 The ghastly Newt in muddy Streams annoys, And in swift Floods the felly Snake destroys.
1792 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum IV. 263 Driv'n by Fortunes felly spite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

fellyadv.

Forms: early Middle English feolliche (Oxfordshire), Middle English fellaker (south-eastern, comparative), Middle English felli, Middle English fellich, Middle English felliche, Middle English fellie, Middle English fellik (northern), Middle English fellike (northern), Middle English fellyche, Middle English ffelly, Middle English–1500s fellie, Middle English–1900s felly, 1500s fellye; also Scottish pre-1700 fellely, pre-1700 fellyly, pre-1700 felyly. N.E.D. (1895) also records a form Middle English fell liche.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fell adj.1, -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < fell adj.1 + -ly suffix2. N.E.D. (1895) gives the pronunciation as (fe·li) /ˈfɛlɪ/. The motivation for the Older Scots forms fellyly, felyly is unclear.
Obsolete.
1. Craftily, cunningly, artfully.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adverb]
foxlyc1175
craftilyc1225
craftlyc1225
slylyc1275
fellyc1300
quaintc1300
quaintlyc1325
sleightlyc1330
subtly1340
sly1370
espyinglya1382
wisely1390
wililya1400
wilyc1400
subtilelyc1405
ginnouslya1425
semylyc1440
serpentlya1450
small?c1450
cautelously1477
politicly1477
sleightfullyc1480
artificiously1536
insidiously1545
sleightily1549
artificially1566
cunningly1603
versutely1616
artfully1631
subdolously1638
serpentinely1656
slimlya1680
pawkily1714
politically1764
trickfullyc1790
trickishly1824
leerily1859
dodgily1868
trickily1895
foxily1933
c1300 St. Edward Elder (Laud) l. 83 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 49 He was luþur ase Iudas þat so feolliche him custe.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 317 Þerfore he byþouȝt hym felliche and gilefulliche [L. callide] to bere a doun þe children of Israel.
c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 193 (MED) The princes and pharisees..casten sotelly and felly to taken hym in worde..aȝenst her lawe.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 311 With half a sclepy eye Pourid fellich vndir hir hood.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 44 The more effectuall..that prayer is..the more felly..laboureth the malycyous enemy to lette yt.
2.
a. Cruelly, fiercely, harshly. archaic in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > cause of death > [adverb]
deadlyc1050
deathlya1250
fellyc1330
mortallyc1390
à la mort?1536
deadlily1621
lethally1661
mortiferously1685
perishingly1698
deathfully1761
vitally1891
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adverb]
grimc893
sternlyc897
bremeOE
bitterlyc1000
etelichec1175
heterlya1225
felonly1303
asperlyc1314
fellc1330
fellyc1330
cruentlyc1380
beastlyc1390
unmanlyc1454
felonmentc1470
cruelly1487
inhumanly1490
unkindfully?1534
boarishlya1563
savagely1563
tiger-like1576
unhumanly1586
inhumanlike1595
inhumanely1598
immanely1612
savagiously1625
wolvishly1628
beastlilya1631
brutisha1645
truculently1654
tigerously1698
brutally1749
tigerishly1878
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adverb]
grimc893
grimly971
bremeOE
reighlyOE
witherc1200
felonly1303
asperlyc1314
fellc1330
fellyc1330
fiercelya1375
sturdilyc1374
wickedlya1375
sternly1398
runishlyc1400
witherlyc1400
felonmentc1470
cruelly1487
blusterously1548
boarishlya1563
tiger-like1576
sternfully1582
mankindly1606
wolvishly1628
truculently1654
tigerously1698
tigerishly1878
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 6902 (MED) A strok he smot to sir Gij, & hewe on him ful felly.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 174 Þe more he him smit þe more fellaker: huanne he him yziȝþ onlosti and sleauuol.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4143 Ful fellik þai a-gain answard, ‘Quar-for suld we of oght be ferd?’
1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 84 The kyng hier saith so felly, that my fadre nor I dyde hym neuer good.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxxvii. §53. 285 Temptacioun that felly smytis the hertis of foles.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. biiiiv The feght sa felly thai fang.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. viii. 179 The more thei haue, the fellier gnaweth their longing.
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Gvjv With feuer quartayne, felly toste.
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia ix. 396 The Water-snake, that felly stings, And Darting Serpents, that haue wings.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. C2 The hearts do ne're agree But felly one another do upbray.
1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence ii. xliii. 62 He sat him felly down and gnaw'd his bitter Nail.
1802 G. Colman Broad Grins 63 In the Field, where late he fought, so felly.
1811 W. Scott Don Roderick li. 47 Never hath the harp of minstrel rung, Of faith so felly proved, so firmly true! Mine, sap, and bomb, thy shattered ruins knew.
1866 C. Reade Griffith Gaunt (ed. 2) II. xi. 180 He tore the purse out of Leonard's hand: then seized him felly by the throat.
1904 F. T. Bullen Denizens of Deep viii. 87 He..smote him so felly upon the spot he had indicated to us, that the vast mass of the body collapsed like a burst bladder.
b. Bitterly, keenly; terribly, severely; (hence) extremely, very. archaic and English regional (northern) in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adverb]
heavilyc897
sharplyc900
hardeOE
sharpc1000
sorec1000
hardlyOE
etelichec1175
sorelyc1275
straita1300
sourc1300
grievously1303
drearilya1400
foullya1400
felly?c1400
snapelyc1420
durely1477
penallya1500
shrewlya1529
shrewdlyc1533
asperously1547
heinouslya1555
sensibly1613
instantly1638
shrowardly1664
severelya1682
atrociously1765
punishingly1839
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [adverb]
dreadlyc1175
eislichec1175
grimlyc1175
ungainlya1200
awly?c1225
grurefulliche?c1225
fiendlyc1275
dreadfullya1400
felly?c1400
awfully1487
terrible1490
terriblya1500
fearingly1556
direly1610
dismally1653
dreadful1682
formidably1685
terrifyingly1767
direfully1775
terrifically1778
terrificly1791
appallingly1825
turble1893
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly
swithlyc888
micklelyeOE
swith971
hardOE
un-i-fohOE
sevenfoldlOE
unmeet?c1225
innerlyc1330
horribly1340
too1340
sore1474
horriblec1475
vehemently1483
outrageous1487
done?a1513
exquisite1529
strangely1532
exceeding1535
exceedingly1535
angardlyc1540
angerlyc1540
choicec1540
vengeable1542
vengeably?1550
extremelya1554
monstrous1569
thrice1579
amain1587
extremea1591
damnably1598
fellc1600
tyrannically1602
exquisitely1603
damnedly1607
preciously1607
damnablea1616
impensively1620
excellingly1621
main1632
fearful1634
vengeancelya1640
upsy1650
impensely1657
twadding1657
vastly1664
hideous1667
mainly1670
consumed1707
consumedly1707
outrageously1749
damned1757
nation1771
shockingly1777
deuced1779
darn1789
darned1807
felly1807
varsal1814
awful1816
awfy1816
frightfully1816
deucedly1819
dogged1819
awfully1820
gallowsa1823
shocking1831
tremendously1832
everlasting1833
terribly1833
fearfully1835
ripping1838
poison1840
thundering1853
frighteninglyc1854
raring1854
hell's own1863
goldarned1866
goddamned1870
doggone1871
acutely1872
whooping1874
stupidly1878
everlastingly1879
hideously1882
densely1883
storming1883
good and1885
thunderingly1885
crazy1887
tremendous1887
madly1888
goldarn1892
howling1895
murderously1916
rasted1919
goddam1921
bitchingly1923
Christly1923
bitching1929
falling-down1930
lousy1932
appallingly1937
stratospherically1941
Christ almighty1945
effing1945
focking1956
dagnab1961
drop-dead1980
hella1987
totes2006
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) ii. met. iii. l. 997 Yif þe cloudy wynde auster blowe felliche.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 3647 (MED) Oure mody kyng of Messedone..Seis þaim faile so ethfully, & felly was greued.
c1450 (a1400) Chevalere Assigne l. 225 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) 867 (MED) And noyse was in þe cyte felly lowde.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 479 He wes Woundit so felly in the face, That he wes dredand of his lif.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 34 They clymb, in lefthand, with shields, tools fellye rebating.
1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 37 They ran..Till a' war felly spent.
1925 C. Archer tr. S. Undset Mistress of Husaby ii. iii. 168 Haugen was so felly haunted that the houses stood empty; none would live there now.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1583adv.c1300
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