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单词 fem
释义

femn.2

Brit. /fɛm/, U.S. /fɛm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ferro- comb. form, magnesian adj.2
Etymology: < fe- (in ferro- comb. form) + m- (in magnesian adj.2). Compare femic adj.
Geology. Now rare.
One of two primary categories of igneous rocks classified quantitatively by their chemical composition: see femic adj. Contrasted with sal (sal n.4 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > [noun] > other general types
fluor1610
sulphur1799
amygdule1877
heavy mineral1893
fem1902
sal1902
stress mineral1913
opaque1960
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > mineral composition
fem1902
sal1902
ultramafic1933
ultrabasic1964
komatiite1969
1902 W. Cross et al. in Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 10 573 To express concisely the two groups of standard minerals and their chemical characters in part, the words sal and fem have been adopted... Fem indicates Group II, since its minerals are dominantly ferromagnesian.
1931 A. Johannsen Descr. Petrogr. Igneous Rocks I. viii. 86 The classes are determined by the salic-femic ratio. The five classes are: I. Persalic. Ratio sal:fem greater than 7·00 [etc.].
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fem.adj.1n.1

Forms: 1500s–1600s foem., 1500s– fem..
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening' originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: feminine adj.
Etymology: Shortened < feminine adj. as a graphic abbreviation, originally after the post-classical Latin graphic abbreviation foem. (1572 in the passage translated in quot. 1573 at sense A.).
Grammar.
A. adj.1
With reference to grammatical gender: = feminine adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > gender > [adjective] > feminine
femininec1390
fem.1573
1573 T. Twyne tr. H. Llwyd Breuiary of Britayne f. 96 Tair, Three, fem. gendre [L. foem.].
1625 T. Wise Animaduersions Lillies Gram. 34 Is that exception of Stockwood to the second generall rule of proper names, good, viz. that Epidaurus, the name of a Citie is of the masc. gender? No: for I finde it of the fem. gender in Martial.
1779 E. Palermo Amusing Pract. Ital. Lang. 19 The fem. article la is here used because dote is a substantive fem. sing. that begins with a consonant.
1876 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Gram. (ed. 4) §20 All Declensions take the Ending m for Masc. and Fem. Nouns.
1938 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 58 397 All through the later history of this noun the tendency to attach the fem. ending to an original collective plural..is in evidence.
2014 Russ. Linguistics 38 180 I will focus on the masc. and fem. singular and just one plural form, for the sake of clarity.
B. n.1
A word of the feminine gender; (with the) the feminine gender; = feminine n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > gender > [noun] > feminine > word or form
femininec1450
fem.1656
1656 C. Mauger French Gram. 64 From the Generall Rule, of those nouns that are of the fem. these following are to be excepted: bransle, a sudden shock; masque, a Visard; [etc.].
1744 Hebrew Gram. in 5 Lett. New Method learning Hebrew Lang. (end matter) The fem. is form'd by adding ה or ת to the masc.
1836 J. Nicholson tr. G. H. A. Ewald Gram. Hebrew Lang. ii. ii. 202 The characteristic vowel u-i is often lowered before the of the fem.
1913 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 34 441 The fem. of a cognomen Costinus which appears once in an inscription on an amphora now in Bologna.
2012 D. Holton et al. Greek (ed. 2) ii. iii. 96 This form, more common for the masc. than for the fem. or neuter, is certainly less formal and it is regarded as incorrect by grammarians.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

fem.adj.2

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: female adj.
Etymology: Shortened < female adj., as a graphic abbreviation. Compare earlier fem. adj.1
Now rare.
= female adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > female > [adjective]
femalea1382
femininec1425
she1531
fem.1691
cow1751
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 314 He was always esteemed an ingenious Man, but weak, as being too much devoted to the fem. Sex.
1759 A. Brice Grand Gazetteer 207/1 When Merchants come to the Foot of those Mountains they are carried over them by the Inhab. but chiefly on the Backs of the Fem. Sex, viz. ev. Man by 3 Women, who relieve each oth. by Turns.
1799 J. Hull Brit. Flora i. 188 Dr. Smith has suggested, that this is the male, and P. hybrida the fem. plant, forming together only one dioicous species.
1848 T. Redwood Gray's Suppl. Pharmacopœia (ed. 2) 464 Male flower. Stamens definite, inserted into the base of the perigone. Fem. flower. Ovary simple. free.
1913 J. F. Rock Indigenous Trees Hawaiian Islands 278 Disc..in the fem. flowers forming a short earpophore.
1941 H. A. Roberts Study Remedies by Compar. Kali Carbonicum... Male: tension, tearing, pulling in organs... Fem. organs: erosion, gnawing, burning, itching.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

femadj.3

Brit. /fɛm/, U.S. /fɛm/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: feminist adj.
Etymology: Shortened < feminist adj., originally as a graphic abbreviation. Compare earlier fem lib n. and fem. adj.1, and also fem. adj.2
Of, relating to, or advocating the rights and equality of women; = feminist adj. Chiefly modifying similar abbreviations, as fem lit. (cf. lit. n.2), fem crit (cf. crit n.), etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > [adjective] > discriminatory or inegalitarian > by sex > opposition to
feminist1852
feministic1852
femininist1896
femininistic1901
fem1975
1975 West Coast Rev. Jan. 53/2 Today, ladies and gentlemen, we do some Fem. Lit., namely this book of short stories by Doris Lessing, the heaviest author in the movement.
1988 Jrnl. Legal Educ. 38 63 Unlike the movement of the 1960s..the new movement of ‘fem-crits’ had already begun to develop theories about law and subordination and the role of law in eliminating or aggravating inequalities.
1993 NWSA Jrnl. 5 283 Gallop surveys anthologies of feminist literary criticism before and after 1981—the year that fem lit crit supposedly gained academic respectability and currency.
2013 @asuebarnett 21 Feb. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) I started reading The Madwoman in the Attic the other day. Years too late. Fem crit has probably moved on a lot since then.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.21902adj.1n.11573adj.21691adj.31975
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