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单词 fet
释义

fetv.

Forms: Old English fetian, fetig(e)an, Middle English–1500s fett(e, fete, Middle English southern vette, Middle English fott(e, fot(e, Middle English fatte, (Middle English fat, Middle English fautt, feytte), Middle English–1600s fet, 1800s dialect fot. past tense Old English fetode, Old English–1500s fette, Middle English fætte, fatte, featte, southern vatte, vætte, vette, Middle English fotte, Middle English–1600s fet. past participle Old English fetod, feotod, Middle English–1500s fett(e, Middle English fott, Middle English fotte, Middle English fate, 1500s fatt, Middle English–1600s, 1800s dialect fet.
Etymology: Old English fetian (also gefetian ), a verb apparently of the Germanic -êjan class. Its affinities are obscure; possibly it is related by ablaut to Old English fæt step, fæt vessel, Old High German faz̧z̧ôn (Middle High German faz̧z̧en , modern German fassen ) to grasp, seize. See fetch v.After the Old English period chiefly used in the past tense and past participle; hence the normal form fete of the present-stem was from an early date commonly replaced by fet, fett(e, by assimilation to the more frequent forms.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
A synonym of fetch n.1 in various senses.
1. = fetch v. 1.
a. with object a person; = fetch v. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > transference > bringing > bring [verb (transitive)] > fetch > specifically a person or animal
fetOE
fetchc1000
routc1776
to carry me (also you, it, etc.) (and) come1935
OE Beowulf 1310 Wæs to bure Beowulf fetod.
OE Genesis 2667 Heht him fetigean to gesprecan sine.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 61 Ure louerd ihesu criste fette adam ut of helle.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 9218 Þe bissop vette Alisandre of lincolne.
c1325 Coer de L. 105 The kyng..bad That his doughter were forth fette.
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 4872 Fete hir to me.
c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 451 Forth he goth..And fat his felaw.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 14965 Gas fet hir me.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 1931 Hurre soule was fate to heuene wt angels fre.
c1440 York Myst. xx. 226 Go furthe and fette youre sone.
?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. E.iij I wyll go fet hyther a company.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cxvv A farre frend is not sone fet?
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 194 The sayd Piers was fet home againe.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Sam. xi. 27 Dauid sent, and fet her to his house. View more context for this quotation
1613 G. Wither Abuses Stript ii. i. sig. L2 Til death do fet yee.
b. with a thing as object; = fetch v. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > transference > bringing > bring [verb (transitive)] > fetch
fetchc1000
fet1297
to go for ——c1405
get1594
to round up1873
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 3073 Geans wule vette Þulke stones vor medicine.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2744 He comen water to feten.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 852 The wyn men forth hym fette.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 12310 Water fra þe welle to fott.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) iv. 32 Men comen fro fer..for to fetten of that gravelle.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lxv. 282 He went home, and fette a long rope.
1521 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 124 For fettyng hom of lede..from Berwill xvjđ.
a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iv. viii. sig. H.j Shal I go fet our goose?
1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Catech. & Other Pieces (1844) 304 Jehu..caused..all the images to be fet out of the temple of Baal.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. ii. sig. Cc.iiij/1 Let a little water be fet.
1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer i. 349 Nought But what was fet farre off.
1865 J. Harland Lancs. Lyrics 76 He said he'd fot it every neet.
1876 Oxfordsh. Gloss. (at cited word) I ha' bin an' fot a bit a coal.
2. = fetch v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge, press, or impel > to come
feta1000
fetchc1374
a1000 Prov. (Kemble) 61 (Bosw.) Ælc ydel fet unhælo.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 173 Þei..fette to hem grete strengþe.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 192 Therof [water] uppe wol be fette By rootes.
1559 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 94 For my charges goinge to Herforde fatt be a sitacion.
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. li. 232 This Spanish Inquisition is a Trappe, so slylie sett, As into it Wise, Godly, Rich, by Blanchers bace as fett.
3. = fetch v. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > go and obtain
fetc1175
fetcha1200
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 83 He uatte þet he nes and nawiht ne lefde of þet he wes.
a1225 Leg. Kath. 2499 I þe munt of Synai þer Moyses fatte þe lahe at ure lauerd.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14809 Moni mon þer uætte hele.
c1275 Laȝamon Brut 6460 Þe king..toward þan deore Þare he deaþ featte.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 451 To þe grene chapel þou chose, I charge þe, to fotte Such a dunt as þou hatȝ dalt.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 2346 Crokette & maymotte fatton þere hurre hele.
a1450 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 447 At qwat place the bretheren..shul fetten her wax.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 319 Þere [i.e. on Colchos] Iason fette þe golden flees.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 23 Thus am I comen bofettys to fott.
4. = fetch v. 6a 6c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate or be a source of [verb (transitive)] > derive, come from, or originate in
fet1393
to take one's spring from (also out of)c1440
to come out of ——1481
extract1490
deduct1530
fetch1552
desume1564
deduce1565
father1577
derive1600
traduce1615
raisea1631
originate1653
to be sourced in1941
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 44 Wherof the worlde ensample fette May after this.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 36 He fettes fro þe rote his kynd.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 20 To se their kyng..From two trewes trewly fet the lyne.
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCviv Thou shalte..fette..thy confort of his blessed deth and passion.
1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes 212 To fet our examples not out of straunge countreys.
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. i. f. 4v An argument is either inhærent or fet elsewhere.
5. = fetch v. 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > inhale [verb (transitive)]
to suck inc1220
drawa1300
inbreathea1382
to draw ina1398
to take in1495
inhaust1547
fetch1552
fet1556
imbreathe1574
to breathe in1576
attract1582
suck?1614
inspirate1615
imbibe1621
inspire1666
redistend1684
inhale1725
embreathe1867
indraw1883
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > audible breathing > [verb (transitive)] > sigh
sikea1350
fetch1552
fet1556
reach1582
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xiii. 1 The flie..fet such a persing sigh.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. E These two old ones their last gasp had fet.
6. = fetch v. 9.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > do [verb (transitive)]
i-wurchec888
i-dreeeOE
doeOE
dightc1000
workOE
haveOE
fet1297
takec1380
gara1400
playc1410
practisec1475
bedrive1481
fetch1530
perpetrate1535
act1590
exert1662
the world > movement > bodily movement > move (the body or a member) [verb (transitive)] > make (a movement)
makec1225
fet1297
fetch1530
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 437 & verrore her wey uette To þe kynges owe ost of France.
c1425 Seven Sag. (Percy Soc.) 957 The bore..bygan tothes to wette, And to the tre byre he fette.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur x. ii He..fette his cours..hurlynge vpon sir palomydes.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xi. 61 After the people had fet a windlasse and trayled about the mountaine Seir.
1651 in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 177 He leap't, and fet a frisk, or two.
7. = fetch v. 10a.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [verb (transitive)] > reach by sailing or arrive at
arrivec1440
to fall with ——?c1475
feta1547
seize1588
fetch1589
purchase1589
to fall in1598
porta1625
set1632
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Aii They..with that winde had fet the land of Grece.
1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Induct. lxxi In a while we fet the shore.
8. Idiomatically combined with adverbs: see fetch v. Phrasal verbs to fet again: to restore to consciousness. to fet in: to take in a supply of. to fet off: to ‘pick off’, kill.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)]
swevec725
quelmeOE
slayc893
quelleOE
of-falleOE
ofslayeOE
aquellc950
ayeteeOE
spillc950
beliveOE
to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE
fordoa1000
forfarea1000
asweveOE
drepeOE
forleseOE
martyrOE
to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE
bringc1175
off-quellc1175
quenchc1175
forswelta1225
adeadc1225
to bring of daysc1225
to do to deathc1225
to draw (a person) to deathc1225
murder?c1225
aslayc1275
forferec1275
to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275
martyrc1300
strangle1303
destroya1325
misdoa1325
killc1330
tailc1330
to take the life of (also fro)c1330
enda1340
to kill to (into, unto) death1362
brittena1375
deadc1374
to ding to deathc1380
mortifya1382
perisha1387
to dight to death1393
colea1400
fella1400
kill out (away, down, up)a1400
to slay up or downa1400
swelta1400
voida1400
deliverc1400
starvec1425
jugylc1440
morta1450
to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480
to put offc1485
to-slaya1500
to make away with1502
to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503
rida1513
to put downa1525
to hang out of the way1528
dispatch?1529
strikea1535
occidea1538
to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540
to fling to deathc1540
extinct1548
to make out of the way1551
to fet offa1556
to cut offc1565
to make away?1566
occise1575
spoil1578
senda1586
to put away1588
exanimate1593
unmortalize1593
speed1594
unlive1594
execute1597
dislive1598
extinguish1598
to lay along1599
to make hence1605
conclude1606
kill off1607
disanimate1609
feeze1609
to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611
to kill dead1615
transporta1616
spatch1616
to take off1619
mactate1623
to make meat of1632
to turn up1642
inanimate1647
pop1649
enecate1657
cadaverate1658
expedite1678
to make dog's meat of1679
to make mincemeat of1709
sluice1749
finisha1753
royna1770
still1778
do1780
deaden1807
deathifyc1810
to lay out1829
cool1833
to use up1833
puckeroo1840
to rub out1840
cadaverize1841
to put under the sod1847
suicide1852
outkill1860
to fix1875
to put under1879
corpse1884
stiffen1888
tip1891
to do away with1899
to take out1900
stretch1902
red-light1906
huff1919
to knock rotten1919
skittle1919
liquidate1924
clip1927
to set over1931
creasea1935
ice1941
lose1942
to put to sleep1942
zap1942
hit1955
to take down1967
wax1968
trash1973
ace1975
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > lay in a supply of
to fet ina1556
to lay in1662
store1719
to get in1869
to turn down1891
a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iii. iii. sig. E.j I will rubbe your temples, and fette you againe.
1602 H. Dockwra Let. 2 Jan. in F. Moryson Itinerary (1617) ii. iii. i. 259 I..fet in turffe..for fewell.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 416 None..could stir within shot, but he was forthwith fet off.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 582 In danger to be fet off with shot.
1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth iii. 61 Cuba..where they fet in fresh..water.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

FET
FET n. Electronics field-effect transistor.
ΚΠ
1956 Sci. Abstr. B. 59 537/1 A field-effect transistor (f.e.t.) is a unipolar device.
1977 Science 18 Mar. 1232/2 In FET's hot electrons produced by electric fields in the channel at the surface change the threshold voltage when they escape.
2006 O. Bishop Electronics: First Course (ed. 2) 96/1 The FET saturates because the voltage across the load resistor brings the drain terminal almost down to zero.
extracted from Fn.
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v.a1000
as lemmas
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