单词 | fetalization |
释义 | fetalizationn. 1. The development or formation of a fetus. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo development processes > [noun] fetalization1819 segmentation1851 maceration1873 neurulation1878 blastulation1889 concrescence1890 cell lineage1892 myelination1892 spiral cleavage1892 medullation1893 myelinization1900 myelogenesis1901 induction1928 myelinogenesis1931 horizon1942 1819 D. Pring Gen. Indications Laws Org. Life 91 At this period of fœtalization, which might be called the uterine period, it is our present business to say what are the agents which maintain the living condition, and the enumeration will not be tedious. 1926 Lancet 19 June 1201/1 Congenital transmission dealt with any infection which occurred to the fœtus from the moment of fœtalisation to birth. 2. Biology. The retention of juvenile characteristics in a species as an evolutionary phenomenon; neoteny, paedomorphosis. Frequently attributive. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun] > morphogenesis > derivation or appearance of characters acquired1794 neomorph1886 paedomorphism1892 neotenia1896 habitat form1902 caenogenesis1909 fetalization1922 paedomorphosis1922 hominization1953 synapomorphy1966 synapomorph1969 1922 Internat. Med. & Surg. Surv. 4 No. 1. i. 767 Somatically, man represents the mature fetal stage of the primates. The human form results from a ‘fetalization’ process. 1927 Q. Rev. Biol. 2 452/1 He [sc. L. Bolk] develops the thesis that the human form is the resultant of a progressive evolutionary ‘fetalization’, the causal factors for which are to be found in the endocrine system. 1957 L. Eiseley Immense Journey 130 ‘Foetalization’ or ‘pedomorphism’, as it is termed, means simply the retention, into adult life, of bodily characters which at some earlier stage of evolutionary history were actually only infantile. 2010 Seminars Cell & Developmental Biol. 21 442/1 However, Bolk's ‘fetalization hypothesis’ set the stage for all subsequent comparative ontogenetic analyses by providing a long list of human ‘fetal’ and/or ‘delayed’ features. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1819 |
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