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单词 fetalization
释义

fetalizationn.

Brit. /ˌfiːtl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌfidl̩əˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌfidəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: see fetal adj. and -ization suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fetal adj., -ization suffix.
Etymology: < fetal adj. + -ization suffix. In sense 2 after Dutch foetalisatie (in foetalisatieproces: L. Bolk 1922, in Nederlandsch tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 30 Sept. 1538).
1. The development or formation of a fetus. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo development processes > [noun]
fetalization1819
segmentation1851
maceration1873
neurulation1878
blastulation1889
concrescence1890
cell lineage1892
myelination1892
spiral cleavage1892
medullation1893
myelinization1900
myelogenesis1901
induction1928
myelinogenesis1931
horizon1942
1819 D. Pring Gen. Indications Laws Org. Life 91 At this period of fœtalization, which might be called the uterine period, it is our present business to say what are the agents which maintain the living condition, and the enumeration will not be tedious.
1926 Lancet 19 June 1201/1 Congenital transmission dealt with any infection which occurred to the fœtus from the moment of fœtalisation to birth.
2. Biology. The retention of juvenile characteristics in a species as an evolutionary phenomenon; neoteny, paedomorphosis. Frequently attributive. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun] > morphogenesis > derivation or appearance of characters
acquired1794
neomorph1886
paedomorphism1892
neotenia1896
habitat form1902
caenogenesis1909
fetalization1922
paedomorphosis1922
hominization1953
synapomorphy1966
synapomorph1969
1922 Internat. Med. & Surg. Surv. 4 No. 1. i. 767 Somatically, man represents the mature fetal stage of the primates. The human form results from a ‘fetalization’ process.
1927 Q. Rev. Biol. 2 452/1 He [sc. L. Bolk] develops the thesis that the human form is the resultant of a progressive evolutionary ‘fetalization’, the causal factors for which are to be found in the endocrine system.
1957 L. Eiseley Immense Journey 130Foetalization’ or ‘pedomorphism’, as it is termed, means simply the retention, into adult life, of bodily characters which at some earlier stage of evolutionary history were actually only infantile.
2010 Seminars Cell & Developmental Biol. 21 442/1 However, Bolk's ‘fetalization hypothesis’ set the stage for all subsequent comparative ontogenetic analyses by providing a long list of human ‘fetal’ and/or ‘delayed’ features.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1819
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