单词 | ficus |
释义 | ficusn. Pathology. 1. See quots. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > papilloma ficusc1400 wart1552 condyloma1656 papilloma1860 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > piles haemorrhoids1398 emerodsc1400 ficusc1400 fig14.. pile?a1425 crest1569 marisca1684 Farmer Giles1955 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (MS. A) 287 Ficus is a maner wexynge þat arisiþ upon a mannes ȝerde tofore. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxi. f. clxxxxviii At goddes ordynaunce he had that Euyll called Fycus. 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Ficus, Pathol. Surg., name given to a fleshy substance or kind of Condyloma resembling a fig. 2. Botany. [Adopted by Linnæus in his Species Plantarum (1753) II. 1059 as the name of a genus.] A member of a large genus of trees and shrubs so named, belonging to the family Moraceæ and widely distributed in warm regions; it includes the fig, Ficus carica, and the rubber plant, F. elastica, a common house-plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > ficus trees ficus1864 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1328 The Fig tree is called..in Latine Ficus. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 1494 The tree is called..in Latine Ficus both tree and fruite. 1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Figg-tree, is Ficus.] 1864 J. A. Grant Walk across Afr. v. 60 The tree, a ficus, whose bark affords the Waganda their clothing. 1959 Listener 17 Dec. 1094/3 Ficus or rubber plants can be acclimatised to light or shade. 1969 T. H. Everett Living Trees of World 135/2 Several cultivated types of this Ficus are grown. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < |
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