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单词 animalize
释义

animalizev.

Brit. /ˈanᵻməlʌɪz/, /ˈanᵻml̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈænəməˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1600s– animalise, 1600s– animalize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: animal adj., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < animal adj. + -ize suffix. Compare animalizing adj., animalizing n., and animalization n.Compare French animaliser to reduce to animal nature (1797 in the passage translated in quot. 1800 at sense 5; 1742 in an unrelated earlier use).
1. transitive. To incite, instigate. Cf. animate v. 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate
stirc897
putOE
sputc1175
prokec1225
prickc1230
commovec1374
baitc1378
stingc1386
movea1398
eager?a1400
pokec1400
provokea1425
tollc1440
cheera1450
irritec1450
encourage1483
incite1483
harden1487
attice1490
pricklea1522
to set on1523
incense1531
irritate1531
animate1532
tickle1532
stomach1541
instigate1542
concitea1555
upsteer1558
urge1565
instimulate1570
whip1573
goad1579
raise1581
to set upa1586
to call ona1592
incitate1597
indarec1599
alarm1602
exstimulate1603
to put on1604
feeze1610
impulse1611
fomentate1613
emovec1614
animalize1617
stimulate1619
spura1644
trinkle1685
cite1718
to put up1812
prod1832
to jack up1914
goose1934
1617 [implied in: Bp. F. White Orthodox Faith 350 Doctor White speaketh of succession, as it is described by your Doctors, and wherof there be two parts; one as it were the outward body; to wit, locall and lineall succession of person: the other is as the soule, or the animalizing part, to wit, the succession of doctrine. (at animalizing adj.)].
1624 Bp. F. White Replie to Iesuit Fishers Answere 577 The Gunpowder Treason, animalised by Iesuits,..is a Watchword for prudent men not to confide in them, whom the leuen of Superstition hath sowred.
2. transitive. To make into an animal; to represent as an animal, or in animal form.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > [verb (transitive)] > in animal form
animalize1741
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > represent in art [verb (transitive)] > in animal form
animalize1889
1741 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses II. iv. §6. 182 The polite Egyptian Priests who first animalized the Asterisms.
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. v. 181 Seemingly insignificant creatures..which seem as little animalized as any animal can be.
1889 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) The Egyptians animalized their deities.
1909 A. T. de Mattos tr. M. Maeterlinck Blue Bird 8 The heads of the Dog and the Cat should be only discreetly animalised.
1963 J. V. Falconieri tr. E. A. Imbert Spanish-Amer. Lit. 547 Although the theme of his stories is not animal life, Cortázar will animalize man in cruel descriptions.
1999 J. D. Andriano Immortal Monster vii. 137 Moreau is humanizing beasts instead of animalizing humans.
3. transitive. To convert (nutrients or other material) into animal matter. Cf. vegetablize v. 1. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [verb (transitive)]
elabour1543
elaborate1607
concoct1626
excern1626
secrete1707
animalize1772
laborate1830
1772 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 454 Something secreted in the coats of the stomach, which..animalises the food, or assimilates it to the nature of the blood.
1783 Ann. Reg. 1782 67/1 Those [lac] insects have little trouble in animalizing the sap of these trees in the formation of their cells.
1805 Ann. Rev. 3 17/1 It appears..that the juice of the Indian fig may be animalized into a crimson die, by other processes than the digestion of the cochineal insect.
1869 Cosmopolitan 19 Aug. 314 The mineral vegetablises itself, the vegetable animalises itself.
1963 Isis 54 61 Vegetable nutrients are converted to animal substances, or ‘animalized’, in three successive stages.
4. transitive. To treat (plant fibre) so as to confer on it some of the properties of animal fibre and thereby improve its receptivity to dyes. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > others
animalize1790
sterilize1891
ultrafilter1908
enucleate1909
homogenize1936
harvest1946
superfuse1953
bursectomize1958
perifuse1969
respirate1971
transfect1974
1790 T. Henry in Mem. Lit. & Philos. Soc. Manch. 3 391 The idea of animalizing vegetable substances to promote their attraction for colouring matter, occurred to me many years since.
1862 C. O'Neill Dict. Calico Printing 14 It is not possible to animalise a fabric in any other way than by actually depositing upon it the animal matter in question.
1897 Locomotive 18 63 A new method has been devised for ‘animalizing’ cotton—that is, for giving it the character of animal fiber, so that it can be dyed by the processes that are used for wool.
1920 J. M. Matthews Applic. Dyestuffs vii. 203 It has been suggested to ‘animalize’ the cotton by coating it with gelatine or albumin.
5. transitive. To reduce to animal nature; to sensualize, rouse the sensual passions of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > make sensual [verb (transitive)] > reduce to animal sensuality
animalize1800
1800 tr. L. S. Mercier New Picture Paris II. cclii. 398 Those guilty philosophers who are anxious to explain every thing by the bodily senses, and who would reduce every thing to objects purely physical. Fatal philosophy, which hast only sought to animalise man! [Fr. animaliser l'homme!]
1807 A. Knox Let. 25 Sept. in Remains (1834) I. 72 Nine out of ten are too much animalised for this.
1842 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 51 297 A bright-eyed poissarde well able to animalize a monastery.
1934 D. S. J. Zema Thoughtlessness of Mod. Thought i. 7 All of them engaged in the unholy task of humanizing God, divinizing and in turn animalizing man.
1950 E. Wilson Classics & Commercials 41 This tendency on Steinbeck's part to animalize humanity is evidently one of the causes of his relative unsuccess at creating individual humans.
2005 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 38 354 Whereas bestiality was abhorrent as it animalized humans, the keeping of familiar-type pets was objectionable as it humanized animals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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