femme de ménagen.

Brit.

/ˌfam də meɪˈnɑːʒ/,

/ˌfam də mɛˈnɑːʒ/,

/ˌfam də məˈnɑːʒ/, U.S.

/ˈfɛm də meɪˈnɑʒ/,

/fɛm də məˈnɑʒ/

Inflections: Plural femmes de ménage.

Forms: 1800s– femme de ménage, 1800s– femme de menage.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French femme de ménage.

Etymology: < French femme de ménage (1679 or earlier) < femme femme n. + de de prep. + ménage ménage n.In plural form femmes de ménage after the French plural form. O.E.D. Suppl. (1972) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (fam də menāʒ) /fam də menaʒ/.

Chiefly in French contexts: a woman employed, typically on a daily basis, as a cleaner (and occasionally to undertake other domestic tasks) in a house.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > servant who lives out > charwoman

charwoman1596

schorerc1638

femme de ménage1826

char1906

daily1933

obliger1941

Mrs Mop1948

1826 R. C. Dillon Lord Mayor's Visit to Oxf. 12 The Lord Mayor had been filling up this interval with instructions to the femme de ménage, and other household officers.

1870 E. G. E. Ward Jrnl. 16 Nov. in Outside Paris (1871) 41 To cook for them..I am obliged to hire a femme de menage.

c1903 W. Lewis Lett. (1963) 10 At this studio there is a femme de menage that does your room.

1955 E. Pound Section: Rock-drill lxxxvi. 26 ‘Le prussien c'est un chic homme.’ Said the aged femme de ménage with four teeth out.

2009 Independent on Sunday 23 Aug. 67/1 The femme de ménage appears twice a week but must be under strict instructions not to disturb the resident creepies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	femme de ménage
释义	femme de ménagen. Brit. /ˌfam də meɪˈnɑːʒ/, /ˌfam də mɛˈnɑːʒ/, /ˌfam də məˈnɑːʒ/, U.S. /ˈfɛm də meɪˈnɑʒ/, /fɛm də məˈnɑʒ/ Inflections: Plural femmes de ménage. Forms: 1800s– femme de ménage, 1800s– femme de menage. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French femme de ménage. Etymology: < French femme de ménage (1679 or earlier) < femme femme n. + de de prep. + ménage ménage n.In plural form femmes de ménage after the French plural form. O.E.D. Suppl. (1972) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (fam də menāʒ) /fam də menaʒ/. Chiefly in French contexts: a woman employed, typically on a daily basis, as a cleaner (and occasionally to undertake other domestic tasks) in a house. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > servant who lives out > charwoman charwoman1596 schorerc1638 femme de ménage1826 char1906 daily1933 obliger1941 Mrs Mop1948 1826 R. C. Dillon Lord Mayor's Visit to Oxf. 12 The Lord Mayor had been filling up this interval with instructions to the femme de ménage, and other household officers. 1870 E. G. E. Ward Jrnl. 16 Nov. in Outside Paris (1871) 41 To cook for them..I am obliged to hire a femme de menage. c1903 W. Lewis Lett. (1963) 10 At this studio there is a femme de menage that does your room. 1955 E. Pound Section: Rock-drill lxxxvi. 26 ‘Le prussien c'est un chic homme.’ Said the aged femme de ménage with four teeth out. 2009 Independent on Sunday 23 Aug. 67/1 The femme de ménage appears twice a week but must be under strict instructions not to disturb the resident creepies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1826
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