单词 | fettered |
释义 | fetteredadj. 1. a. Bound with fetters or chains. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [adjective] > bound, fettered, or shackled yfeteredOE fettereda1325 bounda1382 ygyveda1387 shackledc1440 bounded1711 trammelled1813 spancelled1835 a1325 Prose Psalter ci[i]. 21 He herd þe waie-mentynges of þe fettered. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie ii. B j b The fettred flie. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. ii. sig. F May I be fetter'd slaue to coward Chaunce. 1696 London Gaz. No. 3214/4 Two black Geldings, the one..side fettered. 1814 Ld. Byron Corsair iii. ix. 80 He, fast as fettered limbs allow, pursued. 1880 M. E. Braddon Just as I Am vi His fettered wrists hanging in front of him. b. figurative. Hampered by disadvantageous conditions. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [adjective] > entangling or confining > entangled or confined briered1702 trammelled1813 fettered1856 1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 140 It is the old, fettered, barbarian labor-system. 2. (See quot. 1884.) ΚΠ 1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Fettered, in Biol., applied to the limbs of animals when, by their retention within the integuments, or by their backward stretched position, they are unfit for walking. Derivatives ˈfetteredness n. the state of being fettered. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun] > state of bindingc1380 bondage1609 fetteredness1656 hamperedness1831 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > of free action > state of bindingc1380 bondage1609 fetteredness1656 hamperedness1831 1656 W. Montagu tr. J. Du Bosc Accomplish'd Woman 112 Gracefulness is..averse to this slavery and fetterednesse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1325 |
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