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单词 fingerboard
释义

fingerboardn.

Brit. /ˈfɪŋɡəbɔːd/, U.S. /ˈfɪŋɡərˌbɔrd/
Forms: see finger n. and board n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: finger n., board n.
Etymology: < finger n. + board n. With sense 2 compare earlier fingerpost n.
1. Music.
a. A flat or slightly curved strip on the neck of a stringed instrument, against which the strings are pressed with the fingers to shorten the vibrating length and hence produce notes of higher pitches.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > lute- or viol-type parts > [noun] > fingerboard
fingerboard1609
tasto1740
1609 T. Robinson New Citharen Lessons sig. A4 The frettes or stoppes of your Citharen extend the whole breadth of the necke of it called the finger boord.
1658 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 257 The finger-board of the violin.
1659 C. Simpson Division-violist i. 2 The Strings, a little bigger than those of a Lyra-Viol, which must be laid at the like nearness to the Finger-board, for ease and convenience of Stopping.
1729 J. Leman New Method learning Psalm-tunes p. xvi Observe that you always stop the String close down to the Finger-board, but not just upon or below the Fret, but rather a little behind or above it.
1773 C. Burney Present State Music in Germany I. 284 He wanted very much to correct the imperfections of the finger-board of his guittar.
1807 T. Young Course Lect. Nat. Philos. I. xxxiv. 399 The viola di gamba had one or more long strings separate from the finger board, serving as an occasional accompaniment.
1879 J. Stainer Music of Bible 15 In the guitar the finger-board forms a back or strip of wood behind the strings for their whole length.
1941 H. Panum Stringed Instruments Middle Ages 187 The strings on bowed instruments..cross a narrow strip of hard wood..found on all fingerboard instruments.
2005 T. Brookes Guitar 290 The [guitar] player moves the right hand up toward the neck until it's over the fingerboard.
b. The manual of an organ; (also) the keyboard of a piano or similar instrument. Obsolete.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > [noun] > keyboard of
clavier1708
keyboard1776
fingerboard1799
piano keyboard1863
claviature1883
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > keyboard
fingerboard1799
bank1822
manual1852
M1904
1799 A. F. C. Kollmann Ess. Pract. Musical Composition xi. 96 The qualities required in true Organ Pieces, follow from the nature of Organ Sounds;..from the construction of its Fingerboard; and from its different Sets of Keys.
1845 T. P. Thompson Descr. & Use Enharmonic Organ (ed. 2) 7 The instrument has three finger-boards.
1885 A. J. Ellis in tr. H. L. F. von Helmholtz On Sensations of Tone (ed. 2) 483 This fingerboard can be made more compact than any other.
1920 C. S. Terry tr. J. N. Forkel Johann Sebastian Bach iii. 50 Bach placed his hand on the finger-board so that his fingers were bent.
2. A sign or board, typically mounted on a post and often taking the form of an elongated rectangle terminating in a point or finger-like shape, that points in the direction of the place, route, etc., indicated on it. Cf. fingerpost n. Chiefly U.S. in later use.In quot. 1852: a signpost by a railway line indicating the gradient.
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society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > that which guides or leads > signpost or stone
Mercury's finger1589
signpost1597
mercurial statue1638
way-post1647
mercury1668
mercury's statue1684
mercurial stone1716
waywiser1725
guide-post1761
cross in the hands1762
fingerpost1762
guide stone1762
handpost1764
parson1785
fingerboard1793
direction-post1795
guide-board1810
signboard1829
handing-post1837
directing-post1876
society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > gradient indicator
fingerboard1852
1793 E. D. Clarke Tour S. Eng. iv. 167 I cannot help wishing..that a word or two was added, now and then, to the finger board of a directing post, signifying, that such and such things were to be seen by turning to the right or to the left.
1800 J. Roberts Introd. Lessons Landscape 5 Written instructions, or the advice of a good master, will just serve as a direction-post, or a finger-board, to point out the object.
1804 Fredericktown (Maryland) Herald 11 Feb. 3/1 Holding the finger board in a wrong direction for Carter's Mountain.
1845 in D. Drake Pioneer Life Kentucky (1870) x. 235 At their..forks there were no finger boards, and not many living fingers to point out the true way.
1852 F. S. Williams Our Iron Roads v. 102 Gradients..vary considerably... We may see by the finger-boards which are placed on the lines for the guidance of the engine-driver, that we are ascending at the rate of one in 2960, and then again we are descending at one in 100.
1916 J. Baldwin Fifty Famous Rides 115 A fingerboard, pointing to the right, informed him that that was the way to Tarrytown.
2003 K. Iagnemma On Nature of Human Romantic Interaction (2005) 46 Three miles outside town he halted the buggy at a crossroad and pissed on the fingerboard pointing toward Yearman.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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