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单词 fike
释义

fiken.1

Forms: Old English fic, Middle English fike(s, Middle English fyke.
Etymology: Old English fíc, < Latin fīcus.
Obsolete.
(a) A fig; also attributive, as fike-tree. (b) A fig tree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [adjective] > of or resembling tropical fruits > of or like a fig
fikec975
fat1398
ficoid1884
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > fig-tree
fikec975
figerc1300
fig treea1340
fig1382
c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. xxi. 19 And forwisnade sonæ se fic.
c975 Rushw. Gosp. John i. 48 Miððy ðu were under ðæm fictree ic gisæh.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 804 Þai clad þaim..wid leuis of a fike tre.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 713 Hec ficus, a fyke or a fikes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

fiken.2

Brit. /fʌɪk/, U.S. /faɪk/, Scottish English /fʌik/
Forms: Also 1600s–1800s fyke.
Etymology: < fike v.1
Scottish.
1.
a. Something that causes one to fidget; esp. the itch. Also, the fikes = the fidgets. Obsolete.In first quot. possibly a different word; ? the piles. Cf. ficus n.
ΚΠ
a1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 313 The frencie, the fluxes, the fyke and the felt.
1735 A. Ramsay Addr. Thanks from Society of Rakes 10 A Briton..As his fancy takes the Fykes, May preach or print his Notions.
1736 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. (1750) xliii. 87 Ye have gotten the fikes in your arse or a waft clew.
17.. Lady Dalrymple in Lives of Lindsays (1849) II. 322 Your mother's cold was another of my fykes.
b. A restless movement.
ΚΠ
1790 T. B. Macaulay To Cheerfulness in Poems 129 No ane gies e'er a fidge or fyke Or yet a moan.
2. Anxiety about what is trifling, fuss, trouble.
ΚΠ
1719 W. Hamilton Epist. to Ramsay ii. i O sic a fike and sic a fistle I had about it!
1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 193 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 563 As bees bizz out wi' angry fyke.
1808 E. Hamilton Cottagers of Glenburnie viii. 171 I dinna fash wi' sae mony fykes.
1827 W. Scott Surgeon's Daughter in Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. II. iii. 72 Have I been taking a' this fyke about a Jew?
3. Dalliance, flirtation.
ΚΠ
1810 J. Cock Simple Strains 144 They had a fyk together.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) 5..He held a great fike wi' her.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fikev.1

Brit. /fʌɪk/, U.S. /faɪk/, Scottish English /fʌik/
Forms: Middle English, 1600s–1800s fyke, (1500s fyk), Middle English, 1600s– fike.
Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse fíkja.
Etymology: ? < Old Norse fíkja (rare in Icelandic) = Middle Swedish fíkja to move briskly, be restless or eager. Compare Old Norse fíkenn eager. See fig v.3, fitch v.1, fidge v.
Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect.
1.
a. intransitive. To move restlessly, bustle, fidget: figurative to be fussy or restless, vex oneself. Also, to flinch, shrink. to fike and fling: to caper about; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > restlessness > [verb (intransitive)]
fikec1220
walka1225
shrugc1460
friga1500
fridgea1550
toss1560
fidge1575
trifle1618
figglea1652
jiffle1674
nestle1699
fidget1753
rummage1755
fissle1786
the world > movement > bodily movement > move the body or a member [verb (intransitive)] > shift about uneasily or awkwardly
fikec1220
trifle1618
shuffle1635
fidget1753
hawm1847
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > move backwards [verb (intransitive)] > shrink or flinch
fikec1220
wincha1250
withshontec1450
shrink1513
squitch1570
blanch1572
shruga1577
to shrink in the neck1581
wink1605
budgea1616
shy1650
shudder1668
flincha1677
wincea1748
society > leisure > dancing > style or manner of dancing > [verb (intransitive)]
frisk?1520
hobble1535
caper1598
to cut a caper or capersa1616
to dance Barnaby1664
to dance low1667
jig1672
to fike and flinga1689
shuffle1819
slow-step1909
dingolay1935
touch-dance1972
headbang1977
to funk out1979
to strut one's funky stuff1979
krump2004
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper
leapc900
playOE
floxec1200
startlec1300
trancec1374
prancec1380
tripc1386
scoupa1400
prankc1450
gambol1508
frisk?1520
jeta1529
pract1568
trounce1568
trip1578
capriole1580
lavolta1590
linch1593
curvet1595
flisk1595
firk1596
caper1598
jaunce1599
risec1599
cabre1600
jaunt1605
skit1611
to cut a caper or capersa1616
tripudiate1623
insult1652
to fike and flinga1689
scamper1691
dance1712
pranklea1717
cavort1794
jinket1823
gambado1827
caracol1861
c1220 Bestiary 656 Fikeð and fondeð al his miȝt ne mai he it forðen no wiȝt.
c1325 Coer de L. 4749 The Sarazynes fledde, away gunne fyke.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2274 Nawþer fyked I ne flaȝe, freke, quen þou myntest.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 160/1 Fykin a-bowte.
?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer i, in Poems sig. N4 The Bee..From hole to hole did fyke.
a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 105 We forsooth must fyke and fling, And make our Pulpits sound and ring With bulkie words, against the Test.
1786 R. Burns Poems 182 Wha can do nought but fyke an' fumble.
1801 H. Macneill Poet. Wks. II. 51 Nae langer grane, nor fyke, nor daidle, But brandish ye the—langshank'd ladle.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ix, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 251 To fyke and fling at piper's wind and fiddler's squealing.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Fike, to fidget, to be restless.
1883 M. Oliphant Wizard's Son vii Old Blairallan comes fyking.
b. To dally, flirt.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > flirt, philander, or dally [verb (intransitive)]
flicker?c1225
dallyc1440
mird?c1625
pickeer1646
to dally away1685
niggle1696
coquet1700
gallant1744
philander1778
flirt1781
fike1804
gallivant1823
butterfly1893
vamp1904
romance1907
to fool up1933
floss1938
cop1940
horse1953
1804 W. Tarras Poems 58 No to fike wi' yon wild hizzie Janet's dochter i' the glen.
2. transitive. To vex, trouble. to fike one's noddle: to trouble one's head. Also, to shrug (the shoulders).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex
gremec893
dretchc900
awhenec1000
teenOE
fretc1290
annoyc1300
atrayc1320
encumberc1330
diseasec1340
grindc1350
distemperc1386
offenda1387
arra1400
avexa1400
derea1400
miscomforta1400
angerc1400
engrievec1400
vex1418
molesta1425
entrouble?1435
destroublea1450
poina1450
rubc1450
to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450
disprofit1483
agrea1492
trouble1515
grig1553
mis-set?1553
nip?1553
grate1555
gripe1559
spitec1563
fike?1572
gall1573
corsie1574
corrosive1581
touch1581
disaccommodate1586
macerate1588
perplex1590
thorn1592
exulcerate1593
plague1595
incommode1598
affret1600
brier1601
to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603
discommodate1606
incommodate1611
to grate on or upon1631
disincommodate1635
shog1636
ulcerate1647
incommodiate1650
to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653
discommodiate1654
discommode1657
ruffle1659
regrate1661
disoblige1668
torment1718
pesta1729
chagrin1734
pingle1740
bothera1745
potter1747
wherrit1762
to tweak the nose of1784
to play up1803
tout1808
rasp1810
outrage1818
worrit1818
werrit1825
buggerlug1850
taigle1865
get1867
to give a person the pip1881
to get across ——1888
nark1888
eat1893
to twist the tail1895
dudgeon1906
to tweak the tail of1909
sore1929
to put up1930
wouldn't it rip you!1941
sheg1943
to dick around1944
cheese1946
to pee off1946
to honk off1970
to fuck off1973
to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977
to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983
to wind up1984
to dick about1996
to-teen-
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [verb (transitive)] > shrug (the shoulders)
castc1450
shruga1549
fike1788
?1572 R. Sempill Premonitioun Barnis of Leith (single sheet) Blind Iamie tauld me ells That quyetly yai news did fyk yame.
1788 J. Skinner Christmass Bawing in Caledonian Mag. Sept. 498 Some baith their shoulders up did fyke.
1808–80 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) ‘This will fike him.’
1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1843) 263 It snoozes on thro' rain and snaw, Nor fykes its noddle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fikev.2

Etymology: ? representing Old English *fician (? fíc- ); compare Old English befician (? befícian ) to deceive, gefic deceit; probably cognate with faken n.
Obsolete.
intransitive. To flatter, fawn, act or speak deceitfully.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > flatter [verb (intransitive)]
fikea1225
flatter?c1225
ficklec1230
blandisha1340
smooth1340
glaver1380
softa1382
glozec1386
to hold (also bear) up oila1387
glothera1400
flaitec1430
smekec1440
love?a1500
flata1522
blanch1572
cog1583
to smooth it1583
smooth1587
collogue1602
to oil the tongue1607
sleek1607
wheedle1664
pepper1784
blarney1837
to pitch (the) woo1935
flannel1941
sweet-talk1956
a1225 St. Marher. (1862) 13 Thu fikest quoth ha ful thing.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 154 Scorpiun..sikeð [read fikeð] wið þe heaued & stingeð mid þe teil.
c1250 Meid. Maregrete xiii Meidan Maregrete nulle we nout mitte fike.
c1325 Advice to Women in Wright Spec. Lyr. Poetry 46 Wymmon, war the with the swyke, That feir ant freoly ys to fyke.

Derivatives

ˈfiking adj. fawning.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [adjective]
fikingc1230
papelarda1500
gnathonical1540
clawing1574
pickthank1575
slavering1575
claw-back1577
courting1580
fawning1585
adulatory1587
insinuating1592
insinuative1592
scraping1599
adulatorious1612
men-pleasing1615
pickthanking1621
sycophantical1632
gnathonic1637
insinuanta1639
sycophantizing1640
ingratiating1642
led1672
sycophanting1674
sycophantly1680
sycophanta1684
sycophantica1698
pickthankly1702
assiduous1725
foot-licking1786
tuft-hunting1789
sycophantish1821
favour-currying1831
bootlicking1849
toadying1863
creepy-crawly1890
slauming1904
toadyish1909
ass-licking1940
ass-kissing1942
brown-nosing1946
arse-licking1950
sucky1991
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 132 Leouere me beoð hire wunden þen fikiende [a1250 Nero uikiinde] cosses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1c975n.2a1605v.1c1220v.2a1225
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