单词 | fike |
释义 | † fiken.1 Obsolete. (a) A fig; also attributive, as fike-tree. (b) A fig tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [adjective] > of or resembling tropical fruits > of or like a fig fikec975 fat1398 ficoid1884 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > fig-tree fikec975 figerc1300 fig treea1340 fig1382 c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. xxi. 19 And forwisnade sonæ se fic. c975 Rushw. Gosp. John i. 48 Miððy ðu were under ðæm fictree ic gisæh. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 804 Þai clad þaim..wid leuis of a fike tre. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 713 Hec ficus, a fyke or a fikes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020). fiken.2 Scottish. a. Something that causes one to fidget; esp. the itch. Also, the fikes = the fidgets. Obsolete.In first quot. possibly a different word; ? the piles. Cf. ficus n. ΚΠ a1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 313 The frencie, the fluxes, the fyke and the felt. 1735 A. Ramsay Addr. Thanks from Society of Rakes 10 A Briton..As his fancy takes the Fykes, May preach or print his Notions. 1736 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. (1750) xliii. 87 Ye have gotten the fikes in your arse or a waft clew. 17.. Lady Dalrymple in Lives of Lindsays (1849) II. 322 Your mother's cold was another of my fykes. b. A restless movement. ΚΠ 1790 T. B. Macaulay To Cheerfulness in Poems 129 No ane gies e'er a fidge or fyke Or yet a moan. 2. Anxiety about what is trifling, fuss, trouble. ΚΠ 1719 W. Hamilton Epist. to Ramsay ii. i O sic a fike and sic a fistle I had about it! 1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 193 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 563 As bees bizz out wi' angry fyke. 1808 E. Hamilton Cottagers of Glenburnie viii. 171 I dinna fash wi' sae mony fykes. 1827 W. Scott Surgeon's Daughter in Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. II. iii. 72 Have I been taking a' this fyke about a Jew? 3. Dalliance, flirtation. ΚΠ 1810 J. Cock Simple Strains 144 They had a fyk together. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) 5..He held a great fike wi' her. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fikev.1 Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect. 1. a. intransitive. To move restlessly, bustle, fidget: figurative to be fussy or restless, vex oneself. Also, to flinch, shrink. to fike and fling: to caper about; also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > restlessness > [verb (intransitive)] fikec1220 walka1225 shrugc1460 friga1500 fridgea1550 toss1560 fidge1575 trifle1618 figglea1652 jiffle1674 nestle1699 fidget1753 rummage1755 fissle1786 the world > movement > bodily movement > move the body or a member [verb (intransitive)] > shift about uneasily or awkwardly fikec1220 trifle1618 shuffle1635 fidget1753 hawm1847 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > move backwards [verb (intransitive)] > shrink or flinch fikec1220 wincha1250 withshontec1450 shrink1513 squitch1570 blanch1572 shruga1577 to shrink in the neck1581 wink1605 budgea1616 shy1650 shudder1668 flincha1677 wincea1748 society > leisure > dancing > style or manner of dancing > [verb (intransitive)] frisk?1520 hobble1535 caper1598 to cut a caper or capersa1616 to dance Barnaby1664 to dance low1667 jig1672 to fike and flinga1689 shuffle1819 slow-step1909 dingolay1935 touch-dance1972 headbang1977 to funk out1979 to strut one's funky stuff1979 krump2004 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper leapc900 playOE floxec1200 startlec1300 trancec1374 prancec1380 tripc1386 scoupa1400 prankc1450 gambol1508 frisk?1520 jeta1529 pract1568 trounce1568 trip1578 capriole1580 lavolta1590 linch1593 curvet1595 flisk1595 firk1596 caper1598 jaunce1599 risec1599 cabre1600 jaunt1605 skit1611 to cut a caper or capersa1616 tripudiate1623 insult1652 to fike and flinga1689 scamper1691 dance1712 pranklea1717 cavort1794 jinket1823 gambado1827 caracol1861 c1220 Bestiary 656 Fikeð and fondeð al his miȝt ne mai he it forðen no wiȝt. c1325 Coer de L. 4749 The Sarazynes fledde, away gunne fyke. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2274 Nawþer fyked I ne flaȝe, freke, quen þou myntest. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 160/1 Fykin a-bowte. ?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer i, in Poems sig. N4 The Bee..From hole to hole did fyke. a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 105 We forsooth must fyke and fling, And make our Pulpits sound and ring With bulkie words, against the Test. 1786 R. Burns Poems 182 Wha can do nought but fyke an' fumble. 1801 H. Macneill Poet. Wks. II. 51 Nae langer grane, nor fyke, nor daidle, But brandish ye the—langshank'd ladle. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ix, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 251 To fyke and fling at piper's wind and fiddler's squealing. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Fike, to fidget, to be restless. 1883 M. Oliphant Wizard's Son vii Old Blairallan comes fyking. b. To dally, flirt. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > flirt, philander, or dally [verb (intransitive)] flicker?c1225 dallyc1440 mird?c1625 pickeer1646 to dally away1685 niggle1696 coquet1700 gallant1744 philander1778 flirt1781 fike1804 gallivant1823 butterfly1893 vamp1904 romance1907 to fool up1933 floss1938 cop1940 horse1953 1804 W. Tarras Poems 58 No to fike wi' yon wild hizzie Janet's dochter i' the glen. 2. transitive. To vex, trouble. to fike one's noddle: to trouble one's head. Also, to shrug (the shoulders). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex gremec893 dretchc900 awhenec1000 teenOE fretc1290 annoyc1300 atrayc1320 encumberc1330 diseasec1340 grindc1350 distemperc1386 offenda1387 arra1400 avexa1400 derea1400 miscomforta1400 angerc1400 engrievec1400 vex1418 molesta1425 entrouble?1435 destroublea1450 poina1450 rubc1450 to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450 disprofit1483 agrea1492 trouble1515 grig1553 mis-set?1553 nip?1553 grate1555 gripe1559 spitec1563 fike?1572 gall1573 corsie1574 corrosive1581 touch1581 disaccommodate1586 macerate1588 perplex1590 thorn1592 exulcerate1593 plague1595 incommode1598 affret1600 brier1601 to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603 discommodate1606 incommodate1611 to grate on or upon1631 disincommodate1635 shog1636 ulcerate1647 incommodiate1650 to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653 discommodiate1654 discommode1657 ruffle1659 regrate1661 disoblige1668 torment1718 pesta1729 chagrin1734 pingle1740 bothera1745 potter1747 wherrit1762 to tweak the nose of1784 to play up1803 tout1808 rasp1810 outrage1818 worrit1818 werrit1825 buggerlug1850 taigle1865 get1867 to give a person the pip1881 to get across ——1888 nark1888 eat1893 to twist the tail1895 dudgeon1906 to tweak the tail of1909 sore1929 to put up1930 wouldn't it rip you!1941 sheg1943 to dick around1944 cheese1946 to pee off1946 to honk off1970 to fuck off1973 to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977 to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983 to wind up1984 to dick about1996 to-teen- society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [verb (transitive)] > shrug (the shoulders) castc1450 shruga1549 fike1788 ?1572 R. Sempill Premonitioun Barnis of Leith (single sheet) Blind Iamie tauld me ells That quyetly yai news did fyk yame. 1788 J. Skinner Christmass Bawing in Caledonian Mag. Sept. 498 Some baith their shoulders up did fyke. 1808–80 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) ‘This will fike him.’ 1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1843) 263 It snoozes on thro' rain and snaw, Nor fykes its noddle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † fikev.2 Obsolete. intransitive. To flatter, fawn, act or speak deceitfully. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > flatter [verb (intransitive)] fikea1225 flatter?c1225 ficklec1230 blandisha1340 smooth1340 glaver1380 softa1382 glozec1386 to hold (also bear) up oila1387 glothera1400 flaitec1430 smekec1440 love?a1500 flata1522 blanch1572 cog1583 to smooth it1583 smooth1587 collogue1602 to oil the tongue1607 sleek1607 wheedle1664 pepper1784 blarney1837 to pitch (the) woo1935 flannel1941 sweet-talk1956 a1225 St. Marher. (1862) 13 Thu fikest quoth ha ful thing. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 154 Scorpiun..sikeð [read fikeð] wið þe heaued & stingeð mid þe teil. c1250 Meid. Maregrete xiii Meidan Maregrete nulle we nout mitte fike. c1325 Advice to Women in Wright Spec. Lyr. Poetry 46 Wymmon, war the with the swyke, That feir ant freoly ys to fyke. Derivatives ˈfiking adj. fawning. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [adjective] fikingc1230 papelarda1500 gnathonical1540 clawing1574 pickthank1575 slavering1575 claw-back1577 courting1580 fawning1585 adulatory1587 insinuating1592 insinuative1592 scraping1599 adulatorious1612 men-pleasing1615 pickthanking1621 sycophantical1632 gnathonic1637 insinuanta1639 sycophantizing1640 ingratiating1642 led1672 sycophanting1674 sycophantly1680 sycophanta1684 sycophantica1698 pickthankly1702 assiduous1725 foot-licking1786 tuft-hunting1789 sycophantish1821 favour-currying1831 bootlicking1849 toadying1863 creepy-crawly1890 slauming1904 toadyish1909 ass-licking1940 ass-kissing1942 brown-nosing1946 arse-licking1950 sucky1991 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 132 Leouere me beoð hire wunden þen fikiende [a1250 Nero uikiinde] cosses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1c975n.2a1605v.1c1220v.2a1225 |
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