fistularadj.

Brit.

/ˈfɪstjᵿlə/,

/ˈfɪstʃᵿlə/, U.S.

/ˈfɪstʃələr/,

/ˈfɪʃtʃələr/

Forms: late Middle English fistuler, 1500s fistulare, 1600s– fistular.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fistularis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin fistularis used for treatment of a fistula, resembling a shepherd's flute (both 4th cent.), of or relating to a fistula (1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin fistula fistula n. + -āris -ar suffix¹.Compare Middle French, French fistulaire used for treatment of a fistula (15th cent.), tubular (16th cent.), Italian †fistolare used for treatment of a fistula (15th cent.).

1. Medicine. Of or relating to a fistula (fistula n. 3a); of the nature of or resembling a fistula. Cf. fistulous adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > fistula

fistular?a1425

fistulate?a1425

fistulous?a1425

fistulose?1440

fistulaed1547

fistulated1576

fistulary1656

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 85^v (MED) Als longe as þe fistuler sanie [L. sanies fistularis] is aquose or glutinous or of shrewed qualitee, þe fistule duelleþ or abideþ quic.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. c.xx^v/1 Further, a rounde and fistulare figure resisteth true curinge bycause y^t the quytture can not issue out.

1747 Philos. Trans. 1746 (Royal Soc.) 44 199 At this time there were five or six fistular Openings leading to the Bone.

1750 G. Neale tr. Mem. Royal Acad. Surg. Paris I. i. 22 The fistular cavity clos'd and open'd alternately.

1843 Provinc. Med. Jrnl. 17 June 224/1 The fistular passage was the result of a ligature placed during infancy around the penis.

1979 Jrnl. Hist. Biol. 12 130 As a result of Beaumont's influence.., fistular experiments and observations increased dramatically during the second third of the nineteenth century.

2009 Best Pract. & Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 23 585 A fistulectomy (complete excision of the fistular tract) with removal of scar tissue results in a larger wound.

2. Hollow and cylindrical like a pipe or tube; tubular. Also: †having or consisting of tubular structures (obsolete). Cf. fistulous adj. 2. Chiefly Botany in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having specific shape

fingered1597

fistular1640

umbilicated1693

pectinal1705

fornicated1750

deltoid1753

linguiform1753

panduriform1753

lingulated1754

campaniform1758

augmented1760

ringed1760

securiform1760

urceolate1760

utricular1760

lingulate1763

vermicular1766

pandurated1771

navicular1793

semicolumnar1793

ungulate1802

capitellate1808

meniscoid1821

virgate1821

mitriform1824

pulvinate1824

caudated1829

vulviform1829

caudate1830

circinate1830

intruded1830

trochlear1830

scalariform1836

hippocrepiform1847

neottious1850

pulviniform1851

foxglove-shaped1856

clathroid1857

molariform1857

velate1857

strombuliform1859

calceiform1860

coralline1860

forniciform1860

urceolar1860

calceolate1861

frustulose1866

pandurate1866

intruse1870

scalar1880

meniscoidal1881

fingerposted1885

applanate1887

trochleariform1895

naviculoid1898

halonate1911

1640 E. Chilmead tr. J. Ferrand Ερωτομανια xxxvii. 335 The blood is heated, and Flatuosities stirred up; which filling the Fistular Nerve [Fr. le nerf fistuleux], may erect it, & cause that disease which Physitians call Priapismus.

1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. iv. 237 The greater fistular Ground-mosse. The Pipes of this Mosse are also of an ash-colour.

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. at Flower Compounded Flowers, are either, Discous..Planifolious..Fistular, which is compounded of many long, hollow, little Flowers like Pipes.

a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 150 The fibres and fistular parts of a plant.

1776 W. Hamilton Campi Phlegræi II. Pl. xxxxiv (caption) Fistular salts taken from a very hot crevice within the crater of Vesuvius.

1844 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. Dec. 417 The patentee calls this the ‘fistular corn sheller’, because it consists of a hollow cylinder with teeth.

1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 149 Umbelliferæ. Herbs. Stems usually fistular, solid at the nodes.

1905 A. E. Knight & E. Step Living Plant 209 Examples of the fistular leaf are presented by the Common Onion..and other bulbous plants.

2002 Kew Bull. 57 375 All four taxa have fistular stems, relatively unusual in the genus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	fistular
释义	fistularadj. Brit. /ˈfɪstjᵿlə/, /ˈfɪstʃᵿlə/, U.S. /ˈfɪstʃələr/, /ˈfɪʃtʃələr/ Forms: late Middle English fistuler, 1500s fistulare, 1600s– fistular. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fistularis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin fistularis used for treatment of a fistula, resembling a shepherd's flute (both 4th cent.), of or relating to a fistula (1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin fistula fistula n. + -āris -ar suffix¹.Compare Middle French, French fistulaire used for treatment of a fistula (15th cent.), tubular (16th cent.), Italian †fistolare used for treatment of a fistula (15th cent.). 1. Medicine. Of or relating to a fistula (fistula n. 3a); of the nature of or resembling a fistula. Cf. fistulous adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > fistula fistular?a1425 fistulate?a1425 fistulous?a1425 fistulose?1440 fistulaed1547 fistulated1576 fistulary1656 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 85^v (MED) Als longe as þe fistuler sanie [L. sanies fistularis] is aquose or glutinous or of shrewed qualitee, þe fistule duelleþ or abideþ quic. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. c.xx^v/1 Further, a rounde and fistulare figure resisteth true curinge bycause y^t the quytture can not issue out. 1747 Philos. Trans. 1746 (Royal Soc.) 44 199 At this time there were five or six fistular Openings leading to the Bone. 1750 G. Neale tr. Mem. Royal Acad. Surg. Paris I. i. 22 The fistular cavity clos'd and open'd alternately. 1843 Provinc. Med. Jrnl. 17 June 224/1 The fistular passage was the result of a ligature placed during infancy around the penis. 1979 Jrnl. Hist. Biol. 12 130 As a result of Beaumont's influence.., fistular experiments and observations increased dramatically during the second third of the nineteenth century. 2009 Best Pract. & Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 23 585 A fistulectomy (complete excision of the fistular tract) with removal of scar tissue results in a larger wound. 2. Hollow and cylindrical like a pipe or tube; tubular. Also: †having or consisting of tubular structures (obsolete). Cf. fistulous adj. 2. Chiefly Botany in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having specific shape fingered1597 fistular1640 umbilicated1693 pectinal1705 fornicated1750 deltoid1753 linguiform1753 panduriform1753 lingulated1754 campaniform1758 augmented1760 ringed1760 securiform1760 urceolate1760 utricular1760 lingulate1763 vermicular1766 pandurated1771 navicular1793 semicolumnar1793 ungulate1802 capitellate1808 meniscoid1821 virgate1821 mitriform1824 pulvinate1824 caudated1829 vulviform1829 caudate1830 circinate1830 intruded1830 trochlear1830 scalariform1836 hippocrepiform1847 neottious1850 pulviniform1851 foxglove-shaped1856 clathroid1857 molariform1857 velate1857 strombuliform1859 calceiform1860 coralline1860 forniciform1860 urceolar1860 calceolate1861 frustulose1866 pandurate1866 intruse1870 scalar1880 meniscoidal1881 fingerposted1885 applanate1887 trochleariform1895 naviculoid1898 halonate1911 1640 E. Chilmead tr. J. Ferrand Ερωτομανια xxxvii. 335 The blood is heated, and Flatuosities stirred up; which filling the Fistular Nerve [Fr. le nerf fistuleux], may erect it, & cause that disease which Physitians call Priapismus. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. iv. 237 The greater fistular Ground-mosse. The Pipes of this Mosse are also of an ash-colour. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. at Flower Compounded Flowers, are either, Discous..Planifolious..Fistular, which is compounded of many long, hollow, little Flowers like Pipes. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 150 The fibres and fistular parts of a plant. 1776 W. Hamilton Campi Phlegræi II. Pl. xxxxiv (caption) Fistular salts taken from a very hot crevice within the crater of Vesuvius. 1844 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. Dec. 417 The patentee calls this the ‘fistular corn sheller’, because it consists of a hollow cylinder with teeth. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 149 Umbelliferæ. Herbs. Stems usually fistular, solid at the nodes. 1905 A. E. Knight & E. Step Living Plant 209 Examples of the fistular leaf are presented by the Common Onion..and other bulbous plants. 2002 Kew Bull. 57 375 All four taxa have fistular stems, relatively unusual in the genus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.?a1425
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