单词 | fitchew |
释义 | fitchewn. 1. a. A foumart, polecat. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) > mustela putorius (polecat) polecat1320 foumartc1400 fitchew1418 fethok1424 martretc1450 boussyng1481 flewen1494 fitchet1535 fitch1550 fitchock1616 thummart1696 1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 34 My furre of Fycheux. c1450 Bk. Hawkyng in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 305 That no fucher no volymare enter in. 1486 Bk. St. Albans B vij b That no fulmertis nor fecheus..com nott in to hir. 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. iv. ii. 25 I might here intreat..of..the weasell..fitchew, and such like. 1688 in A. L. Humphreys Hist. Wellington (1889) 125 Pd. for killing of a fitcholl and a hedgehogg 8d. 1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 547 They all call it..Mustela; we the Weasel, the Foumart, or the Fitcher. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Fitchole, a polecat, fitchet or ficher. 1788 J. Wolcot Peter's Pension 16 Your fowls have suffer'd by the fitchews. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 332/1 To this [its fetid smell] it is indebted for its..English names fitchet, fitchew. b. Used as a term of contempt. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in contempt thingOE cat?c1225 geggea1300 fox-whelpc1320 creaturea1325 whelp1338 scoutc1380 turnbroach14.. foumart1508 shit1508 get?a1513 strummel?a1513 scofting?1518 pismirea1535 clinchpoop1555 rag1566 huddle and twang1578 whipster1590 slop1599 shullocka1603 tailor1607 turnspit1607 fitchewa1616 bulchin1617 trundle-taila1626 tick1631 louse1633 fart1669 insect1684 mully-grub-gurgeon1746 grub-worm1752 rass1790 foutre1794 blister1806 snot1809 skin1825 scurf1851 scut1873 Siwash1882 stiff1882 bleeder1887 blighter1896 sugar1916 vuilgoed1924 klunk1942 fart sack1943 fart-arse1946 jerkwad1980 a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. i. 143 Tis such another ficho [1623 Fitchew]. 2. The fur of the polecat. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of polecat or weasel fitchewc1394 foinc1394 fitch1502 Manchurian ermine1957 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) > mustela putorius (polecat) > fur of fitchewc1394 fitch1502 c1394 P. Pl. Crede 295 A cote haþ he furred Wiþ foyns or wiþ fitchewes oþer fyn beuer. 1467 in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 235 Unam togam de crymysin, pænulatam cum fuchez. 1493 Will of Lawrence Squyer (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/9) f. 186v Unam togam à penulatam cum fychew. 1502 Will of Richard Grene (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/13) f. 79v My Russet gown furred with Ficheuxe. 1534 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 98 My gowne furryd with ffechowe. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Fitchow, a Pole-cat..also the skin of it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † fitchewv. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > assume or hold a posture [verb (intransitive)] sustainc1425 fitchew1657 posture?1790 pose1850 1657 T. M. Life Satyrical Puppy 85 Yet this is she..whom Pride did become as a full Oath doth a desperate Gallant: that fichew'd with a degenerate posture of the Chinne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1394v.1657 |
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