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单词 fitchew
释义

fitchewn.

Brit. /ˈfɪtʃuː/, U.S. /ˈfɪtʃu/
Forms: Middle English fechu, fychew, (plural fecheus, fychews, fycheux, fucher, fuchez), 1500s fechowe, ficheuxe, fitchewe, 1600s fitcholl, fitchaw, 1700s fi(t)cher, fitchole, Middle English– fitchew.
Etymology: < Old French fissel (plural fissiaulx), later fissau (Cotgrave), a diminutive formation on the word which appears in Dutch of 16–17th cent. as fisse, visse, vitsche (see Kilian and Hexham).
1.
a. A foumart, polecat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) > mustela putorius (polecat)
polecat1320
foumartc1400
fitchew1418
fethok1424
martretc1450
boussyng1481
flewen1494
fitchet1535
fitch1550
fitchock1616
thummart1696
1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 34 My furre of Fycheux.
c1450 Bk. Hawkyng in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 305 That no fucher no volymare enter in.
1486 Bk. St. Albans B vij b That no fulmertis nor fecheus..com nott in to hir.
1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. iv. ii. 25 I might here intreat..of..the weasell..fitchew, and such like.
1688 in A. L. Humphreys Hist. Wellington (1889) 125 Pd. for killing of a fitcholl and a hedgehogg 8d.
1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 547 They all call it..Mustela; we the Weasel, the Foumart, or the Fitcher.
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Fitchole, a polecat, fitchet or ficher.
1788 J. Wolcot Peter's Pension 16 Your fowls have suffer'd by the fitchews.
1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 332/1 To this [its fetid smell] it is indebted for its..English names fitchet, fitchew.
b. Used as a term of contempt.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in contempt
thingOE
cat?c1225
geggea1300
fox-whelpc1320
creaturea1325
whelp1338
scoutc1380
turnbroach14..
foumart1508
shit1508
get?a1513
strummel?a1513
scofting?1518
pismirea1535
clinchpoop1555
rag1566
huddle and twang1578
whipster1590
slop1599
shullocka1603
tailor1607
turnspit1607
fitchewa1616
bulchin1617
trundle-taila1626
tick1631
louse1633
fart1669
insect1684
mully-grub-gurgeon1746
grub-worm1752
rass1790
foutre1794
blister1806
snot1809
skin1825
scurf1851
scut1873
Siwash1882
stiff1882
bleeder1887
blighter1896
sugar1916
vuilgoed1924
klunk1942
fart sack1943
fart-arse1946
jerkwad1980
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. i. 143 Tis such another ficho [1623 Fitchew].
2. The fur of the polecat.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of polecat or weasel
fitchewc1394
foinc1394
fitch1502
Manchurian ermine1957
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) > mustela putorius (polecat) > fur of
fitchewc1394
fitch1502
c1394 P. Pl. Crede 295 A cote haþ he furred Wiþ foyns or wiþ fitchewes oþer fyn beuer.
1467 in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 235 Unam togam de crymysin, pænulatam cum fuchez.
1493 Will of Lawrence Squyer (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/9) f. 186v Unam togam à penulatam cum fychew.
1502 Will of Richard Grene (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/13) f. 79v My Russet gown furred with Ficheuxe.
1534 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 98 My gowne furryd with ffechowe.
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Fitchow, a Pole-cat..also the skin of it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fitchewv.

Forms: 1600s fichew.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: fitchew n.
Etymology: Probably < fitchew n.
Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > assume or hold a posture [verb (intransitive)]
sustainc1425
fitchew1657
posture?1790
pose1850
1657 T. M. Life Satyrical Puppy 85 Yet this is she..whom Pride did become as a full Oath doth a desperate Gallant: that fichew'd with a degenerate posture of the Chinne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.c1394v.1657
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