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单词 filial generation
释义

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filial generation
a. ‘Bearing the character or relation of a son or daughter’ (Johnson) Now only transferred and figurative of a thing: That is the offspring of something else. filial generation Biology, the offspring of a cross, the first filial (or F₁) generation being the immediate offspring of the organisms selected for crossing, the second filial (or F₂) generation being produced usually by self-fertilisation or intercrossing of F1 individuals, and so on.
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society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adjective]
childly?a1475
childlike1582
filial1667
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adjective] > that is the offspring of
filial1889
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > cross-breeding or hybridism > hybrid or cross
mongrel1558
hybrid1601
centaur1606
mulatto1664
half-strain1673
cross1761
cross-breed1774
first cross1793
double-cross1810
quadroon1811
intercross1859
outcross1882
reciprocal1901
filial generation1902
monohybrid1902
vicinist1905
first filial (or F₁) generation1909
polyhybrid1910
back-cross1919
second filial (or F₂) generation1938
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 722 Thus the filial Godhead answering spake. View more context for this quotation
1709 M. Prior Poems Several Occasions 92 Where the old Myrtle her good Influence sheds, Sprigs of like Leaf erect their Filial Heads.
a1711 T. Ken Psyche i, in Wks. (1721) IV. 185 Paternal God gave filial God to die.
1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. IV. 213 A collegiate-church, to which..belong four other filial churches.
1889 Times 13 Aug. 3/1 The size of the parent seed was reproduced in the filial seed.
1902 W. Bateson & E. R. Saunders Rep. to Evol. Comm. Royal Soc. No. 1. 160 The offspring of the first cross are the first filial generation F. Subsequent filial generations may be denoted by F2, F3, &c.
1909 W. Bateson Mendel's Princ. Heredity (new ed.) i. 8 Mendel took a pair of varieties of which one was tall..and the other was dwarf... These two were then crossed together... In our modern terminology such a cross-bred, the first filial generation, is called F1.
1938 E. B. Ford Study Heredity ii. 30 If we cross a black bird with a white, all the offspring are grey... These are the ‘first filial’ generation of our cross.
1938 E. B. Ford Study Heredity ii. 30 If we mate the grey F1 birds with one another, we obtain a ‘second filial generation’ (F2).
1969 Dict. Gardening Suppl. (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) 454/2 The plants obtained in this first Hybrid Filial (F1) generation are all tall like one of the parents.
extracted from filialadj.
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