单词 | finitism |
释义 | finitismn. a. Philosophy and Theology. The belief that the world, or some realm, or God, is finite. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > [noun] > finitism or infinitism finitism1922 infinitism1922 society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning God or a god > [noun] > finitism finitism1922 1922 W. R. Inge Outspoken Ess. II. 19 Finitism and Infinitism are equally demonstrable and equally refutable. b. Mathematics. The doctrine that only methods involving a finite number of steps should be used in mathematics; the rejection of actual infinities. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [noun] > theories or branches of menadry1570 pure mathematics1605 mechanics1612 residuation1846 chaos theory1880 number theory1901 formalism1913 intuitionism1913 replacement theory1914 biomathematics1923 proof theory1929 finitism1935 mereology1938 combinatorics1941 cryptarithmetic1943 game theory1945 numerical analysis1946 queueing theory1951 constructivism1959 complexity1963 catastrophe theory1971 chaology1985 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > mathematical philosophy > [noun] > doctrines of number theory1899 mathematicism1917 proof theory1929 finitism1935 constructivism1959 1935 A. Ambrose in Mind XLIV. 186 (title) Finitism in mathematics. 1956 G. E. M. Anscombe tr. L. Wittgenstein Remarks Found. Math. ii. 63 Finitism and behaviourism are quite similar trends... Both deny the existence of something, both with a view to escaping from a confusion. 1964 J. A. Benardete Infinity i. 25 With the return to finitism, the infinite series is no longer viewed as actually infinite. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1922 |
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