first cousinn.

Brit.

/ˌfəːst ˈkʌzn/, U.S.

/ˌfərst ˈkəzn/

Forms: see first adj., adv., and n.² and cousin n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: first adj., cousin n.

Etymology: < first adj. + cousin n.

1. A child of a brother or sister of either of one's parents; a cousin with whom one shares one or more (typically two) grandparents; = cousin n. 1b. Cf. cousin-german n. 1.A first cousin with whom one shares a single grandparent is sometimes known as a half cousin, while a first cousin with whom one shares all four grandparents is sometimes known as a double cousin (see double cousin n. at double adj.¹ and adv. Additions).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > cousin > [noun] > first cousin

first cousin1577

Welsh niece1875

1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. 381 Ther was in those daies..two young priestes first cousins [Sp. primos hijos de hermanos]: one of whiche was named Heliogabalus, and the other Alexius.

?1661 2nd Pt. Merry Drollery (1691) 346 Who thus confineth all his pleasure To th' arms of his first Couzen.

1759 W. Harte Hist. Life Gustavus Adolphus I. 21 John duke of Ostrogothia..conceived the idea of espousing Maria Elizabetha, the young king's whole sister, and his own first cousin.

1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset I. xxxii. 273 As for billing my first-cousin, which your wife is, I should as soon think of sending in an account to my own.

1966 S. H. Beaver tr. J. Beaujeu-Garnier Geogr. Population x. 228 Research work..has shown the parallelism that exists between the sclerosis of social structures and the high proportion of marriages between first cousins.

2005 J. McGahern Memoir 122 I had a wonderful day with my first cousins, exploring the shores of the lake.

2. figurative. A thing which or person who is closely related to or connected with another, due to similarities of nature, attributes, etc.; a relative, a connection. Cf. cousin n. 3, cousin-german n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > that which is related or has affinity

brotherOE

cousina1398

relativea1475

sistera1500

cousin-germanc1547

yokefellow1547

ally1566

affinitive1579

twin1592

conjugate1605

sympathizant1620

relatist1640

first cousin1670

family likeness1759

family resemblance1785

1670 T. Culpeper Necessity abating Usury 35 High Interest and Free-quarter, me thinks, are first Cousins.

1784 W. Huntington Bond Child brought to Test 43 The preacher of it [sc. the mystery of faith] is viewed as first cousin to Simon Magus.

1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow I. ii. 23 Hawthorn Hall was not first cousin to The Aspens, having nothing of the villa about it.

1911 J. London Mauki in South Sea Tales 83 Tambo is Melanesian for taboo, and is first cousin to that Polynesian word.

1968 Observer's Bk. Horses & Ponies (rev. ed.) 65 Professor E. Bourdelle..believes these ponies are not linked directly with the primitive Solutré horse, but are only its first cousins.

2011 Independent 3 May (Viewspaper section) 24/1 At any one time, a small number of attractive women in public life will be the focus of mass longing, and its first cousin, disapproval.

Phrases

first cousin once removed: a child of one's first cousin, or a first cousin of either of one's parents. Cf. cousin n. and adj. Phrases 2b, once removed at once adv. 7.

ΚΠ

1768 Ann. Reg. 1767 Ess. 191/1 Jerom Carré, your first cousin once removed, valued your works almost as much as his own.

1894 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Real Charlotte I. iii. 31 Their child is my first cousin once removed, and not my niece!

2016 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 28 May 44 Reg was my first cousin once removed and I would like to make contact with his descendants to share photos, letters and research.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	first cousin
释义	first cousinn. Brit. /ˌfəːst ˈkʌzn/, U.S. /ˌfərst ˈkəzn/ Forms: see first adj., adv., and n.² and cousin n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: first adj., cousin n. Etymology: < first adj. + cousin n. 1. A child of a brother or sister of either of one's parents; a cousin with whom one shares one or more (typically two) grandparents; = cousin n. 1b. Cf. cousin-german n. 1.A first cousin with whom one shares a single grandparent is sometimes known as a half cousin, while a first cousin with whom one shares all four grandparents is sometimes known as a double cousin (see double cousin n. at double adj.¹ and adv. Additions). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > cousin > [noun] > first cousin first cousin1577 Welsh niece1875 1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. 381 Ther was in those daies..two young priestes first cousins [Sp. primos hijos de hermanos]: one of whiche was named Heliogabalus, and the other Alexius. ?1661 2nd Pt. Merry Drollery (1691) 346 Who thus confineth all his pleasure To th' arms of his first Couzen. 1759 W. Harte Hist. Life Gustavus Adolphus I. 21 John duke of Ostrogothia..conceived the idea of espousing Maria Elizabetha, the young king's whole sister, and his own first cousin. 1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset I. xxxii. 273 As for billing my first-cousin, which your wife is, I should as soon think of sending in an account to my own. 1966 S. H. Beaver tr. J. Beaujeu-Garnier Geogr. Population x. 228 Research work..has shown the parallelism that exists between the sclerosis of social structures and the high proportion of marriages between first cousins. 2005 J. McGahern Memoir 122 I had a wonderful day with my first cousins, exploring the shores of the lake. 2. figurative. A thing which or person who is closely related to or connected with another, due to similarities of nature, attributes, etc.; a relative, a connection. Cf. cousin n. 3, cousin-german n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > that which is related or has affinity brotherOE cousina1398 relativea1475 sistera1500 cousin-germanc1547 yokefellow1547 ally1566 affinitive1579 twin1592 conjugate1605 sympathizant1620 relatist1640 first cousin1670 family likeness1759 family resemblance1785 1670 T. Culpeper Necessity abating Usury 35 High Interest and Free-quarter, me thinks, are first Cousins. 1784 W. Huntington Bond Child brought to Test 43 The preacher of it [sc. the mystery of faith] is viewed as first cousin to Simon Magus. 1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow I. ii. 23 Hawthorn Hall was not first cousin to The Aspens, having nothing of the villa about it. 1911 J. London Mauki in South Sea Tales 83 Tambo is Melanesian for taboo, and is first cousin to that Polynesian word. 1968 Observer's Bk. Horses & Ponies (rev. ed.) 65 Professor E. Bourdelle..believes these ponies are not linked directly with the primitive Solutré horse, but are only its first cousins. 2011 Independent 3 May (Viewspaper section) 24/1 At any one time, a small number of attractive women in public life will be the focus of mass longing, and its first cousin, disapproval. Phrases first cousin once removed: a child of one's first cousin, or a first cousin of either of one's parents. Cf. cousin n. and adj. Phrases 2b, once removed at once adv. 7. ΚΠ 1768 Ann. Reg. 1767 Ess. 191/1 Jerom Carré, your first cousin once removed, valued your works almost as much as his own. 1894 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Real Charlotte I. iii. 31 Their child is my first cousin once removed, and not my niece! 2016 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 28 May 44 Reg was my first cousin once removed and I would like to make contact with his descendants to share photos, letters and research. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1577
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