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单词 fire blight
释义

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fire blight
fire blight n. a plant disease or disorder in which affected parts have a scorched appearance (cf. fire blast n.); spec. a disease affecting pear, apple, and quince trees, and other plants of the family Rosaceae, characterized by sudden blackening and withering of flowers and shoots and caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora.
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the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > bacterial diseases > associated with food or crop plants
fire blight1742
apple blight1835
pear blight1854
leaf scald1870
ring rot1875
angular leaf spot1896
blackarm1902
Moko1913
halo blight1920
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > hop plant
mould1731
fire blight1742
1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman June vi. 74 Hops are subject to the..Fire-blight, and the Mould or Dwindle.
1817 W. Coxe View Cultiv. Fruit Trees 175 The fire blight frequently destroys [pear] trees.
1958 New Scientist 20 Nov. 1301/1 The recent outbreak of Fire Blight in this country is alarming... It is caused by a bacterium, Erwinia amylovora, that usually attacks the fruit trees in the spring.
2007 Univ. Oxf. Bot. Garden News No. 67. 8/1 The Neillia thibetica..has lost its leaves so fast it looks as though it is suffering from fireblight.
extracted from firen.int.
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