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单词 filosella
释义

filosellan.

Brit. /ˈfɪləsɛlə/, U.S. /ˈfɪləˌsɛlə/
Forms:

α. 1500s fillasella, 1500s–1600s filosello, 1500s– filosella, 1600s filezella, 1600s fillezella, 1600s (2000s– historical) filozella.

β. 1600s philizella, 1600s philizello, 1600s phillosella, 1600s phillosello, 1600s philosella, 1600s philosello.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian filosello.
Etymology: < Italian regional (northern) filosello (beginning of the 14th cent.; Italian filugello ), alteration (by folk-etymological association with filo thread: see file n.2) of follisello (14th cent.) < an unattested post-classical Latin form *follicellus cocoon < classical Latin folliculus follicle n. + -ellus -ellus suffix. Compare earlier filoselle n. and the Romance forms cited at that entry.Forms in -a probably reflect uncertainty of English-speakers regarding Italian final vowels, rather than Italian (now regional: Piedmont) filosella, filosela, which is apparently first attested later than such forms in English (1672 or earlier).
rare after 17th cent. Now historical.
= filoselle n. (chiefly in sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from mixed fibres > [noun] > silk and wool
say1286
Lincoln say1310
filosella1596
filosetta1598
filoselle?c1610
pyramids?c1610
burail1714
buret1714
oraguella1719
puleray1719
tabinet1777
armure1832
shally1840
challis1849
grenadine1852
crêpeline1873
matelassé1881
shawl-material1882
ottoman1883
éolienne1902
Duvetyn1913
1596 in J. Arnold Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (1988) 152/2 White fillasella wrought with gold & lined with Sarcenet.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Terzanello, a kinde of slight silken stuffe made of feret or filosella silke.
1619 S. Purchas Microcosmus xxvii. 269 The new deuised names of Stuffes and Colours..Veletato, Philizello, Paragon.
1640 in J. Entick Hist. London (1767) II. 169 Silk say calimancoes and phillosellas, broad, the dozen yards os. 4d.
1752 T. Dilworth Schoolmasters Assistant (ed. 6) i. 38 Ferret, Filosella, Sleeve-Silk, &c. [are weighed] by the common Pound of 16 oz.
1898 Hub (N.Y.) Dec. 601/2 Embroideries..made by hand with filosella on gauze.
1913 Customs Tariff Act (U.S.) 311 Filosella; spun silk.
2011 E. Lewandowski Compl. Costume Dict. 107/2 Filozella, Charles I and the Commonwealth... Double camlet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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