请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 ant
释义

antn.1

Brit. /ant/, U.S. /ænt/
Forms:

α. Old English æmætte, Old English æmet- (in compounds), Old English æmete, Old English æmett- (in compounds), Old English æmette, Old English æmytte, late Old English ætmettum (dative plural, transmission error), Middle English amete, Middle English amote (south-eastern), 1500s amyte; English regional 1800s– ammut (south-eastern), 1800s– yammet (south-western), 1900s– amet (Northumberland).

β. Middle English amte, Middle English–1500s ampt, Middle English–1500s ampte.

γ. Middle English anpte, late Middle English 1600s aunt, late Middle English–1500s ante, late Middle English–1600s annt, late Middle English– ant, 1900s– ont (Scottish); English regional (Northumberland) 1900s– aant, 1900s– and, 1900s– nant.

See also emmet n.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch amete , eemt (Dutch regional emt , empt , emte , empe ), Middle Low German āmete , ēmete , ēmte , empte , Old High German āmeiza (Middle High German āmeize , German Ameise ) < the Germanic base of e- prefix1 + the Germanic base of Old High German meizan (strong verb), Old Icelandic meita (weak verb), Gothic maitan (strong verb), all ‘to cut’ (further etymology uncertain), probably so called with reference to its very visible segmented body structure (compare similarly, with broader reference, insect n., entomo- comb. form), although some take the name to refer instead to its behaviour, as a creature that cuts with its mouthparts.In Old English the vowel of the first syllable shows the regular development of Germanic ǣ (West Germanic ā ) to ǣ in West Saxon (ǣmette ) and ē in non-West Saxon dialects (ēmette ); for examples of the latter and its reflexes in later English see emmet n. Forms with initial a- such as Middle English ămete (see α. forms) arise by (early) trisyllabic shortening of West Saxon ǣmette . Parallel trisyllabic shortening of non-West Saxon ēmette is reflected by Middle English ĕmete (giving early modern English emmet at emmet n. α. forms), while modern regional forms with a long initial vowel (compare Scots eemert at emmet n. α. forms, eemock at emmet n. γ. forms) reflect a northern Middle English form *ēmet , with early loss of final -e and consequently unshortened initial vowel. The forms with initial a- apparently spread outside their original territory already in Middle English; both ant and emmet occur in (apparently) free variation in the developing early modern English standard, with the former gradually supplanting the latter in the course of time (compare quot. 1611 at sense 1). The β. forms show syncope of the medial syllable, and in forms such as ampte epenthetic p in the resulting consonant group mt (compare empty adj.). The γ. forms show assimilation of m to n before the following dental (compare scant adj.), and give the modern standard form; the evidence of 17th-cent. orthoepists shows that a variant pronunciation /ɑːnt/ (resulting from the development of a back glide before n plus consonant in Middle English) was formerly in use (compare aunt at γ. forms, and see further E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 (ed. 2, 1968) II. §238). The α. forms survive regionally, chiefly in southern England ( Surv. Eng. Dial. records pronunciations indicative of these forms from Somerset, Devon, Hampshire, Sussex, and Kent). The English regional (south-western) form yammet at α. forms shows the development of a front glide (compare yemmet at emmet n. α. forms); Surv. Eng. Dial. records pronunciations indicative of this form from Somerset and Hampshire. The English regional (Northumberland) form nant at γ. forms shows metanalysis (see N n.).
1. Any of various small insects constituting the family Formicidae of the order Hymenoptera, which typically live in complex social colonies, are usually wingless except for fertile adults in the mating season (‘flying ants’), and often have a sting. Cf. emmet n.Ant colonies typically consist of several castes, comprising one or more breeding queens with males, workers, and (with some kinds) soldiers. Ants are proverbial for their industriousness.army, black, honey-pot, leaf-cutter, Pharaoh's, red, wood ant, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > ant
anteOE
emmeteOE
mirea1300
maur1366
pismirec1395
formice1484
merpyss1527
calicrat?1590
pissant1649
formica1865
muryan1865
macraner1907
eOE Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) iii. xxxiv. 328 Gif sinwe sien gescruncene, nime æmettan mid hiora bedgeride, wyl on wætre & beþe mid.
OE tr. Alexander's Let. to Aristotle (1995) §15. 234 Swa þicce hie in þære ea aweollon swa æmettan ða nicras.
OE tr. Vitas Patrum in B. Assmann Angelsächsische Homilien u. Heiligenleben (1889) 205 He [sc. Salomo] sæde, þæt þa latan mod wæron gereht in æmettena onlicnysse [L. ad formicarum sollertiam nos mittentis].
c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 2217 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 170 (MED) Ful of wormes was is flesch..Faste heo schouen and cropen al-so ase ametene [Harl. emeten] al a-boute.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 5985 (MED) As þikke as ameten crepeþ in an amete hulle.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 141 (MED) Alsuo ase þe litel amote.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxx. 25 Amptis [a1425 L.V. amtis], a feble puple, that greithen in rep time mete to them.
a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 10126 An Ampte..wyl nat dwelle In the vale cast doun lowe..But hyre afforceth a-noon ryht To remounte wyth al hyr myght.
1533 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe iii. xii. 66 b The lyttelle ant or emote helpeth up his felowe.
1555 Lydgate's Auncient Hist. Warres betwixte Grecians & Troyans i. i. sig. B.iii/1 He sawe by the earthe lowe Of Antes crepe passing greate plente.
1585 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Health (new ed.) sig. B viij Pouder of Amptes, myxte with Oyle.
1611 Bible (King James) Prov. vi. 6 Goe to the Ant [Wycl. ampte, amte, Coverd. Emmet], thou sluggard. View more context for this quotation
1642 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici 30 The wisdome of Bees, Annts and Spiders.
1733 A. Pope Ess. Man iii. 186 The Ants Republic, and the Realm of Bees.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. 124 The working ants having..deposed their queens.
1838 Penny Cycl. X. 372 Formic Acid, or acid of ants.
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iv. i. 213 When the Red Ant (Formica Rufa) crawls over a piece of litmus paper, it produces a red track.
1923 Bulletin (Sydney) 21 June 24/4 Here's the straight oil for keeping ants out of safes.
1984 E. Olson Last Poems iii. 59 All your tumultuous history is no more Than the gesticulations of an ant.
2009 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) July 17/1 Ants are notoriously efficient undertakers, carrying off dead nestmates before the corpses can infect the colony.
2. With distinguishing word. Any of several small flightless insects that resemble ants in some way; esp. (in full velvet ant) a parasitic wasp of the family Mutillidae, the female of which is wingless.cow-killer, duck, spider, velvet, white ant, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > the wasps > family Mutillidae > member of
ant1625
velvet ant1748
mutillid1895
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. xii. 1561 Besides which Statues, they haue Chinas, which are Pyramides with Cells within, wherein are kept white Ants.
1747 M. Catesby Nat. Hist. Carolina II. App. Pl. 13 The Velvet Ant... The whole body and head resembled crimson velvet.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 233 The Termites, or white ants, as they are often called, though they have little affinity with the true ants, are chiefly confined to the tropics.
1881 Cassell's Nat. Hist. V. 381 The Spider Ants (Mutillæ).
1900 Amer. Naturalist 34 353 The cow-killer ant (burrowing mutillid wasp, female wingless), Sphærophthalma sp.
1980 M. Thelwell Harder they Come i. 13 The hillsides had been alive with activity like when you stir up a duck ant's nest.
2001 New Scientist 10 Mar. 23/1 Insects such as velvet ants, milkweed bugs and ladybirds scurry around in the moss.

Phrases

to have ants in one's pants and variants: to fidget constantly; to be restlessly impatient or eager, esp. (in early use) for sexual activity; frequently in similative contexts. Cf. antsy adj. originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > be in state of nervous excitement [phrase]
hot and bothered1899
to have ants in one's pants1930
1930 K. Nicholson Torch Song i. 46 Some of the boys around town sure got ants in their pants over her.
1930 J. Lait Put on Spot 199 Ants in the Socks, designating a person of energy and pep.
1931 B. Carter in P. Oliver Blues fell this Morning (1960) iv. 131 I got ants in my pants, baby, for you.
1935 Progressive Grocer Aug. 56/2 After I sent Spud for the paint, I began prowling around the store like I had ants in my pants.
1938 Pic Mar. 9 This guy gets so worked up when he hears swing that he can't sit still but jumps around as if he had ants in his pants.
1938 Amer. Mag. Mar. 145/2 He had to lam out of Havana... He's got ants in his socks.
1939 ‘J. Spenser’ Limey 67 C'mon, Batty... I've got ants in my toes. Let's go.
1949 M. P. Quigley Tent on Corsica 38 These two buddies of mine had ants in their britches, and they wanted to..go to some other place where there might be some babes.
1954 E. McLeod tr. Colette Vagabond i. i. 5 Once again I'm ready too soon. My friend..takes me to task... ‘You've always got ants in your pants.’
1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds i. 13 The travel bug. Ants in your suitcase.
1986 Washington Post 10 July b5/3 Uncle Milton has ants in his pants.
2005 S. Thomas Westermead 123 The thought of it hanging so near him put ants in his veins.
2010 J. Rosenbaum Goodbye Cinema, Hello Cinephilia iii. 246 He does it a third time, pausing first to rock back and forth..a good many times, as if he had ants in his pants.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive.
ant colony n.
ΚΠ
1747 W. Gould Acct. Eng. Ants 98 One Use of Ant-Colonies is to sustain the above mentioned, and perhaps other Species of Birds and Animals.
1897 J. H. Comstock Insect Life viii. 276 The workers are by far the most interesting portion of the ant colony.
2006 J. T. Costa Other Insect Societies xviii. 600 Other gregarious myrmecophiles live very closely with their attendant ants, often within the ant colony itself.
ant community n.
ΚΠ
1831 J. Rennie Insect Misc. 342 These three colonies were all quite distinct, and none subjected to another in the relation of masters and slaves, as, strange to tell, sometimes occurs in ant communities.
1924 J. A. Thomson Sci. Old & New xii. 67 The success of the ant-community depends on a semi-repression of the workers.
2002 U.S. News & World Rep. 29 Apr. 63/3 Like an insect European Union, a single ant community stretches nearly 4,000 miles from Italy to Spain.
ant nest n.
ΚΠ
1780 W. Smellie tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Gen. & Particular V. 334 In South America, there are three animals, with..a long round tongue, that they thrust into the ant-nests.
1875 Encycl. Brit. IV. 96/2 Wood lice are..found..within the ant-nest.
1923 Sci. Monthly Mar. 312 These bear a certain albeit superficial resemblance to ant nests, but express very clearly the cryptobiotic tendencies of the termites.
2002 Washington Times (Nexis) 6 Sept. c8 Mr. Scott brought in from his truck a granule mix made up of orthoboric acid to kill the ant nests and a residual spray..to kill other general pests.
ants' nest n.
ΚΠ
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 968 She goes to finde out ants nests, where she sits her downe lilling out the tongue which is glibbe and soft, with a kinde of sweet and slimy humour, untill it be full of ants and their egges.
1736 T. Boreman Descr. Three Hundred Animals (ed. 3) i. 7 It [sc. the Ant-Bear] feeds on Ants, and is commonly seen near an Ant's Nest.
1861 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) I. 393 The ‘tappen’ is almost entirely composed of pine-leaves, and the various substances which the Bear scratches out of the ants' nests.
1979 R. Stow Visitants (1991) ii. 84 There was only like an ants-nest of people, rushing about and holding their arms to the sky.
2008 Independent 13 Mar. 7/2 The large blue has been reintroduced after scientists discovered its unique habitat—its caterpillars live in ants' nests.
b.
ant-eating adj.
ΚΠ
1767 Ants I. 80 Those mischievous ants..form the closest connections with an ant-eating race to annoy and destroy his peaceable, faithful, and industrious subjects.
1875 C. C. Blake Zoology 85 The ant-eating forms of edentata.
2009 D. Dixon Mahakala & other Insect-eating Dinosaurs 8 (caption) Modern ant-eating animals, such as the Australian echidna, have big claws on their hands.
C2.
antbird n. any of numerous insectivorous passerine birds of Central and South America that traditionally constitute the suboscine family Formicariidae and typically have plumage in drab shades of brown, grey, and black.The more arboreal ‘typical’ antbirds are now usually placed in the family Thamnophilidae, leaving the chiefly ground-feeding forms (such as the true ant-thrushes) in the family Formicariidae.Several kinds of antbird ( Thamnophilidae) specialize in following swarms of army ants to feed on the insects and other animals that flee.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > family Formicariidae (ant bird)
anteater1829
antbird1858
1858 Proc. Zool. Soc. 13 Apr. 202 Synopsis of the American Ant-birds (Formicariidæ).
1968 Condor 70 143/1 A preening female Lunulated Antbird gaped as a male alighted one meter off.
2003 Nature Conservancy Spring 42/2 A specialized suite of nimble little antbirds darts about the orchestrated chaos of the front lines, picking off the injured and disoriented insects.
ant-catcher n. any of various small antbirds belonging to various genera of the family Thamnophilidae (formerly Formicariidae).Now more commonly known simply as antbirds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Neocossyphus (ant-thrush)
ant-thrush1783
ant-catcher1996
1825 C. L. Bonaparte Amer. Ornithol. I. 7 The Rocky-Mountain Antcatcher is the first and only species hitherto discovered in North America.
1868 Chambers's Encycl. (at cited word) The true ant-catchers..are of comparatively sober plumage, live among the huge ant-hills, seldom fly.
1996 B. W. Edginton Charles Waterton vii. 61 In Guyana as a whole, there are, in fact, twelve species of ant-bird, plus three of ant-catcher, nine of ant-creeper, eight of ant-thrush and five of ant-wren.
ant cow n. any of various aphids or scale insects that are tended by ants for the sake of the honeydew that they expel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Aphis
cantharidesa1398
blackfly1652
greenflya1680
green louse1682
green bug1704
collier1742
puceron1744
plant louse1763
aphis1771
leaf louse1774
smother-fly1785
tree-louse1797
ant cow1875
aphid1884
stilt-bug1895
1833 Insects & their Habitations (Soc. Promoting Christian Knowl.) 54 (heading) Ants' cows.]
1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 98/1 The Coccidæ in America take the place of the European aphides as ant-cows.
1996 T. A. Scott tr. F. W. Stöcker et al. Conc. Encycl. Biol. 70/2 The European jet ant (Lasius fuliginosus) and related species of Lasius exploit aphids, which are then popularly known as ‘ant cows’.
ant egg n. = ant's egg n.; usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > ant > larva(e)
ant eggeOE
ant's egg1495
ant worm1747
eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. lxxxvii. 156 Wiþ þon þe hær ne weaxe, æmettan ægru genim, gnid, smit on þa stowe.
c1450 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Bodl. Add.) i. l. 680 Annt eyron yeve hem [sc. young pheasants] eke.
1549 T. Broke tr. J. Calvin Of Life Christen Man sig. Cviv We wyll maliciously make, of ant egges, ant hylles, and sette out the matter at length.
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects 195 They grow quickly as great as Ant-eggs, and as long.
1797 Earl Macartney in G. M. Theal Rec. of Cape Col. (1898) II. 99 The proper Bosjesmen..feed upon..ant eggs which they call Rice, & which serve them for a great part of their food.
1849 W. H. Furness tr. G. H. Schubert Mirror of Nature vii. 27 Scarcely has the ant crawled out of its chrysalis, or pupa-state, (commonly called the ant-egg) when..it immediately joins its elder associates.
1994 R. Purvis T'shama iii. 25 A fresh ant egg resembles a grain of rice.
2007 M. O'Shea Boas & Pythons World 10/2 Most pygopods prey on ant eggs and soft-bodied invertebrates.
ant farm n. a place where ants are bred or reared; spec. an artificial enclosure or formicarium containing an ant colony, typically with transparent walls through which the ants' activity is visible; cf. ant-hive n.In quot. 1862: an area in which agricultural ants of the genus Pogonomyrmex nurture their food plants.
ΚΠ
1862 Jrnl. Proc. Linn. Soc.: Zool. 6 30 The enclosure surrounding the orchard has prevented the approach of cattle to the ant-farms.]
1910 Hampton's Mag. 25 771/1 Hardly a day passes but that I receive fool letters..about ‘Your friend's ant farm’.
1931 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. 14 June 3/2 William [sc. an anteater] was a member of the party so that he might sample the fare that would form part of the new ant farm at the zoo.
1957 Boys' Life Nov. 100/4 (advt.) An ant's entire world seen through the clear plastic walls of this unbreakable, escape-proof Ant Farm.
1981 F. Vrazo in O. Davis Omni Bk. of Space (?1983) 345 The test involves building a giant ant farm..and..recording everything with a minicamera.
2000 N.Y. Times Mag. 3 Dec. 48/3 The combination of Kenneth Starr's investigations and a particularly indiscreet White House staff left the East and West Wings as exposed as an ant farm.
ant guest n. an arthropod, esp. a beetle, that lives commensally inside ants' nests; an inquiline.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habitat > [noun] > of a particular region (fauna) > of particular type > that lives in ants' nest
ant guest1872
1872 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 7 231/2 (heading) Ant Guests.—There are several species of beetles which are never seen in any other localities than ants' nests.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xiii. 310 There seems no end to these strange linkages in the web of life—caterpillars, ant-guests, and ants all woven together!
2006 W. R. Tschinkel Fire Ants xxxiv. 594 Some ant guests may exploit the same tendency.
ant heap n. (a) = anthill n. 1a, 2; (b) (chiefly South African) the earth and other materials of which anthills consist, esp. when used in construction to make hard surfaces; also as a modifier, as in ant-heap earth, ant-heap floor, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > ant > that form ant-hills > ant-hill
anthilleOE
ant bedeOE
pismire hill1440
maur-hill?c1475
maur house?c1475
ant heap1591
molehill1610
ant-hillock1656
bank1667
sprout hill1766
formicary1816
ant mound1830
formicarium1834
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. Hormiguero, an ant heape, Formicarium, myrmicetum.
1757 T. Coe Treat. Biliary Concretions v. 288 Curing the jaundice..was to be done by the patients pissing upon an ant heap.
1859 E. Burritt in S. Smiles Self-help 82 That plodding, patient, persevering process of accretion which builds the ant-heap.
1869 Student & Intellect. Observer 3 339 The ‘ant-heap’..is put to a great diversity of purposes in the constructive arts.
1901 W. L. Sclater Mammals S. Afr. II. 220 The aard-vark..make an opening in the side of the ant-heap and then collect the ants by means of their sticky tongues.
1995 N. R. Mandela Long Walk to Freedom i. ii. 7 The floor was made of crushed ant-heap.
2007 L. St John Rainbow's End (2008) 43 For reasons unknown, Charm had decided to take a shortcut over the ant heap.
2015 Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg) (Nexis) 29 Jan. The earliest farmsteads were nondescript three-room dwellings hastily constructed from rough stone, earth and clay; later smoothed over using ant-heap earth.
ant-hillock n. now rare = anthill n. 1a, 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > ant > that form ant-hills > ant-hill
anthilleOE
ant bedeOE
pismire hill1440
maur-hill?c1475
maur house?c1475
ant heap1591
molehill1610
ant-hillock1656
bank1667
sprout hill1766
formicary1816
ant mound1830
formicarium1834
1656 R. Baxter Three Treat. 48 You that are now so idlely busie in gathering together the Treasurie of an Ant-hillock, and building Childrens tottering piles.
1713 J. Addison Guardian No. 156 Those who have seen Ant-hillocks, have..perceived those small Heaps of corn about their Nests.
1836 R. King Narr. Journey Shores Arctic Ocean II. xvii. 200 This woodpecker leaves the depths of the forests to seek the open downs, where it employs itself in turning over the ant-hillocks.
2000 E. J. T. Collins Agrarian Hist. Eng. & Wales VII. i. ii. 103 Large spongy pasture-fields, so encumbered with vast ant-hillocks that nothing but an accomplished hunter could gallop among them with safety.
ant-hive n. an ant colony; esp. an artificial ants' nest or formicarium; cf. ant farm n.
ΚΠ
1817 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. II. xvii. 58 Huber..invented a kind of ant-hive, so constructed as to enable him to observe their proceedings without disturbing them.
1869 J. G. Wood Rennie's Insect Archit. (new ed.) p. xiv (heading) Ant-hive or formicary.
1932 Amer. Photogr. 26 Oct. 592/1 An ant hive is constructed of glass, and for this reason all the workings of the living, growing colony of insects may be easily watched and photographed.
2007 D. Hughes Brit. Chrons. I. i. 11 The Bronze Age Britons..were themselves organized into a highly regimented society like an ant-hive.
ant-man n. (a) a person who specializes in the study of ants; an expert in ants; (b) a person who destroys ants' nests; (c) Science Fiction, an alien that resembles an ant.
ΚΠ
1863 Weekly Entomologist 10 Jan. 169/2 In popular parlance we designate one [Entomologist] as the ‘Ant-man’, another as the ‘Eupithecia-man’.
1864 Amer. Monthly Knickerbocker Sept. 24/2 The ant-man does not ordinarily arrive till a day or two after he is sent for.
1901 H. G. Wells First Men in Moon xxii. 272 These ant-like beings, these ant-men.
1949 G. R. Stewart Earth Abides i. v. 91 He could remember that constant battle—his mother's cry of dismay at finding a line of them in the kitchen,..and the constant debate about whether they should summon the ant-man.
1984 D. Brin Pract. Effect iii. iii. 47 To be slain on sight by mammal-hating antmen, for instance, would have merely been unavoidable bad luck.
2008 New Yorker 10 Mar. 66/3 And in the end they look no more like Black Canary or Ant-Man than does the poor zhlub in the Venom mask.
ant mound n. = anthill n. 1a, 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > ant > that form ant-hills > ant-hill
anthilleOE
ant bedeOE
pismire hill1440
maur-hill?c1475
maur house?c1475
ant heap1591
molehill1610
ant-hillock1656
bank1667
sprout hill1766
formicary1816
ant mound1830
formicarium1834
1830 R. Walsh Notices of Brazil II. 78 To the ant-mounds of the Campos, the negroes attach an extraordinary superstition.
1909 Farmers' Bull. No. 353. (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 15 The ant mounds are found throughout western Kansas and the neighboring States.
2005 R. Schaetzl & S. Anderson Soils ii. x. 253/1 Many ant mounds are small and some ants do not build mounds at all.
ant orchid n. any of several terrestrial orchids of the genus Chiloglottis (and formerly Caladenia), which are native to Australasia and have flowers that resemble small insects.
ΚΠ
1907 Jrnl. W. Austral. Nat. Hist. Soc. Nov. 7 I am told this plant [sc. Caladenia Barbarossae] is known in some places as 'The Ant Orchid'. I fail to trace any resemblance to an ant. The grotesque shape of the labellum suggests to me some member of the mantis order.
1961 Austral. Plants (Soc. Growing Austral. Plants) I. viii. 5 C. formicifera..(callus resembles an ant). The Ant Orchid.
1999 S. D. Hopper & P. Nikulinsky Life on Rocks 104 The ant orchid is one of the species adapted for pollination by deceit of male flower wasps.
ant orchis n. rare = ant orchid n.
ΚΠ
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. 5/1 Ant-orchis, an Australian and Tasmanian orchid, Chiloglottis gunnii, Lind.
1906 Papers & Proc. Royal Soc. Tasmania 1903–5 39/2 Chiloglottis gunnii, Lind.: Ant Orchis.
ant plant n. any of various plants adapted by means of specialized structures to give shelter to ants and in some cases to provide them with food; a myrmecophyte.The ants are advantageous to such plants in aiding pollination and seed dispersal, providing nutrients, and defending them from herbivorous animals. [Originally after Italian mirmecofili myrmecophile n.]
ΚΠ
1886 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 6 i. 471Ant-plants’ of the Indo-Malayan Archipelago and New Guinea.
1942 Sci. Monthly Dec. 538/1 Cherry laurel is one of the ‘ant-plants’, and the Argentine ant fondly feeds on the secretions from the nectaries on the leaves.
2019 Blade (Toledo, Ohio) (Nexis) 21 May Ant plants..grow bulbous stems filled with chambers specifically to house ants.
ant rice n. U.S. the prairie three-awn grass, Aristida oligantha, of North America, the growth of which, in Texas, is favoured by the red harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex barbatus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > non-British grasses > [noun] > American or West Indian
man-grass1672
Scotch grass1707
ginger-grass1750
savannah grass1750
bottlebrush1798
rescue grass1853
ant rice1861
1861 Zoologist 19 7574 The cities were invariably planted at the proper season with ant rice.
1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. iv. 109 A Texan ant..is also a harvesting species, storing up especially the grains of Aristida oligantha, the so-called ‘ant rice’.
1954 F. C. Lane All about Insect World 95 These ants erect a mound of earth several feet high. Beneath it they dig extensive chambers. All surrounding vegetation is cleared away except their chief food, ant rice.
ant's egg n. the small white pupa (or larva) of an ant, often used as food for fish, birds, etc.; usually in plural; cf. earlier ant egg n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > ant > ant eggs
ant's egg1495
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > ant > larva(e)
ant eggeOE
ant's egg1495
ant worm1747
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xix. xciv. sig. ll.vijv/1 Amptes egges [a1398 BL Add. 27944 empte eiren] ben ful lityll..yf in ony wyse they ben remeuyd..the amptes gadreth theim & beeryth theym ayen to theyr neest.
1579 T. Lupton Thousand Notable Things viii. 198 If you stampe Ants egges, & strayne them through a cloath, and put therevnto the iuyce of Swynes grasse, or Knot grasse, and distyll it into the eares: it helpes a long continewed deafnes.
1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 427 In the Morning they bring up those of their Young (that are vulgarly call'd Ants Eggs) towards the top of the Bank.
1730 T. Boreman Descr. Three Hundred Animals iv. 209 A Bee is first an Egg..not so long nor big, as an Ant's Egg.
1834 Penny Cycl. II. 61/1 To collect the cocoons (popularly and erroneously called ants'-eggs) in quantity as food for nightingales and larks.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xiii. 260 These white pupae, popularly and badly called ‘ants' eggs’, are, of course, the chrysalid stage between the grub (or larva) and the fully formed adult.
2002 J. Reese Bk. Shadows 380 It was the mentioning of ants' eggs that prompted old Inez to stand.
ants' wood n. U.S. and Caribbean (now rare) any of several small trees of tropical and subtropical America; esp. the saffron plum, Sideroxylon celastrinum (family Sapotaceae).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > South American and West Indian trees or shrubs > [noun] > saffron plum
ants' wood1884
saffron plum1884
1884 C. S. Sargent Rep. Forests N. Amer. (10th Census IX.) 103 Bumelia cuneata... Ants' Wood. Downward Plum. Saffron Plum.
1921 Nautilus 35 69 A considerable part of it [sc. a hammock] consisted of a small tree or large shrub, a Bumelia or ant's wood, with narrow leaves and innumerable branches.
2004 D. F. Austin Florida Ethnobot. 543/1 Prunus myrtifolia..ants-wood (Jamaica).
ant-wart n. Obsolete a painful or dark-coloured flat wart.
ΚΠ
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator ii. 444/1 Verruca sessilis, vel formicans... An ant wart, which being deepe rooted, broad below, and litle aboue, doth make one feele as it were the stinging of ants, when the same is pulled at: or else it is so called for colours sake, because it is black like an ant.
1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Verruca formicante, a wartle black like an ant, and therefore called an ant-wart.
1785 D. Low Chiropodologia vii. 66 The Latins called then verrucæ formicaria; which, uncouth as the expression sounds, may be translated Ant-Warts.
1845 L. Durlacher Treat. Corns xi. 114 They are termed sessiles, or verruca formicariæ or myrmecia. The name ‘ant-wart’ has been applied to them somewhat fancifully.
ant worm n. (a) the larva of an ant (obsolete); (b) U.S. any of various insect larvae that are pests of cultivated crops (now rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > ant > larva(e)
ant eggeOE
ant's egg1495
ant worm1747
1747 W. Gould Acct. Eng. Ants 39 Ant Worms can only a little turn or extend their Bodies.
1763 R. Goadby Universe Displayed v. 93 It is observable of Ant-Worms, that they have not a locomotive Faculty, or a Power of moving from one Place to another.
1850 Trans. Royal Hawaiian Agric. Soc. 1 97 Peas grow very well, but are very difficult to raise on account of the attacks from the ant worm.
1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 562 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV The insects that afflict and sometimes wholly destroy the cotton plant, viz., the cotton louse, the ant worm, the cotton worm or moth, [etc.].
1919 Market Crops Florida (Bradley Fertilizer Works) ii. 52 The Tomato Fruit Worm ('ant worm'), pick by hand or use poison bait.
antwren n. any of the smaller antbirds of the family Thamnophilidae (formerly Formicariidae).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > family Formicariidae (ant bird) > types of
butcherbird1769
antwren1825
1825 W. Swainson in Zool. Jrnl. (1826) 2 146 The Formicivoræ, or Ant-Wrens, are all of them very small.
1914 Scribner's Mag. July 30/2 These ant-wrens hover in front of and over the columns of foraging ants, feeding not only on the other insects aroused by the ants, but on the ants themselves.
2003 Pop. Sci. Dec. 114/2 A bird called the black-capped antwren was actually three species.

Derivatives

antlike adj. and adv. resembling or in the manner of an ant.
ΚΠ
1658 R. Brathwait Honest Ghost 105 I have no time to think of Conscience For timely thrift, and Ant-like providence.
1781 C. Lofft Eudosia i. 26 O mass, Great and stupendous, if the groveling soul Cling ant-like to the hillock!
1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such xvii. 302 Every petty ant-like performance.
1941 Cosmic Stories Mar. 26/2 The devastated area in either direction was aswarm with salvage and repairing machines, scurrying antlike over shattered buildings.
2004 E. Reid D.B. iii. 95 The Vietcong are very antlike and crafty, fond of pits and tunnels.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

Antn.2

Brit. /ant/, U.S. /ænt/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: antlia n.; English Antliae.
Etymology: Shortened < antlia n. (see antlia n. 1; partly also < its genitive form Antliae), originally as a graphic abbreviation.
Astronomy.
The southern constellation Antlia. Chiefly as postmodifier, designating a star of this constellation.
ΚΠ
1922 Trans. Internat. Astron. Union 1 158 The following resolutions were adopted [at the first General Assembly of the IAU]: (1) The exclusive use of the Latin names of the constellations. (2) The adoption of the three-letter abbreviations proposed by Profs. Hertzsprung and Russell for the representation of the 88 principal constellations... Ant Antlia.
1994 Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 271 919/1 UX Ant has been observed by amateur networks such as the American Association of Variable Star Observers.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> see also

also refers to : -antsuffix1
also refers to : -antsuffix2
also refers to : -antsuffix3

> as lemmas

ant
ant v. [as a back-formation] (trans. and intr.) to act in this way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > clean
gravel1870
ant1944
the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [verb (transitive)] > clean
ant1944
1944 [see main sense].
1959 Observer 1 Mar. 19/4 Starlings and rooks will ‘ant’, without ants, on smoking chimney-pots. Tame birds will ant with matches or cigarette ends.
extracted from antingn.
<
n.1eOEn.21922
see also
as lemmas
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 4:29:06