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单词 first motor
释义

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first (also prime) motor
1. A person who or thing which imparts motion. In full first (also prime) motor.
a. God as creator of the world and prime mover of celestial objects. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > [noun] > in philosophy
moverc1385
motor1447
First Causer1526
union1565
monad1642
monas1768
over-soul1841
ens realissimum1847
socius1890
ens necessarium1900
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 6526 (MED) Vndyrstonde þat oon yet myhtyere is Than al þem, of alle þe creatour, Vnmeuable & of alle oþir þe motour.
1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum 855 God..which is not onely the first beginning as Motor, but as the forme and end, and last act.
1600 E. Wilkinson Thameseidos iii. 544 And thankt the motor of the whirling Spheres, That had not them forgot drowned in teares.
1620 J. Melton Astrologaster 26 From God, that is the true Prime Moter.
1678 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. iii. iii. 51 Al our movements or motions are from God as the prime Motor... Is he not then the first Cause and Motor of al our motions? Doth not Aristotle..strongly demonstrate, That al our natural motions must arise from one first immobile Motor?
1952 G. Sarton Hist. Sci. I. xix. 498 God exists, for it is the necessary principle and end of everything, the first motor.
b. In the medieval version of the Ptolemaic system of astronomy: the outermost of the concentric spheres (sphere n. 2a) supposed to revolve round the earth; = primum mobile n. 1. Obsolete.See also earlier mobile n.1 1, first movable n. at movable n. 2, mover n.1 1b, first-moving n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > celestial sphere > zone of celestial sphere > sphere of ancient astronomy > [noun] > primum mobile
first firmamentc1386
first movablec1400
first-movingc1400
first mobilea1475
primum mobilea1475
first movera1550
primovant1570
motor1586
primovable1625
highest movable1669
1586 G. Pettie & B. Yong tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (rev. ed.) iv. 197 f. 37v How the Heauens and Planets make their neuer ceasing course, Vnder their Motor first and great, from whence they had their source.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. vi. 136 The earth is not mooved, by reason of her heavinesse,..being far from this first motor [Sp. primer mobil].
c. The initiator of something; esp. the instigator of a plot or leader of a political organization, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > one who incites or instigates > first or chief
moverc1385
motor1600
prime mover1633
actuator1652
apostle1810
prophet1842
1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 187 One of the first moters [It. principali motori] of this popular humour which made him king.
a1660 Aphorismical Discov. in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1879) I. 93 Bagnall that was prime motor in the counties of Katarlagh and Kilkeny.
a1665 G. Wilde Loves Hospitall (1973) iv. vi. 89 Yr fathers minde Was ye revealed cause; but ye first motor The very swada of't was thy selfe Facetia.
1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. (1711) I. xxii. 149 The Fruits of publick Commotion are seldom enjoyed by him who was the first Motor.
d. A machine or mechanical agency which imparts motion; = first mover at mover n.1 1b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [noun] > part of > which sets other parts moving
motion1605
motor1656
messenger1929
servo motor1932
1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 41 Whose prime moter or spring..being set true,..the outward wheeles, motions and indications cannot go amisse.
1849 Sci. Amer. 11 Aug. 369/3 They [sc. Pitcher's regulators] answer for all prime motors, water wheels, engines, etc.
1890 Cent. Dict. Power-house,..a building especially provided to contain the prime motor or motors from which power is conveyed to the driven machinery.
1921 Conquest Oct. 510/2 It appears to have solved the problem generally of how gradually and smoothly to take up and transmit the power of a prime mover or motor.
extracted from motorn.adj.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 22:17:58