| 单词 | first substance |
| 释义 | > as lemmasfirst substance first substance n. [after post-classical Latin substantia prima (12th cent. in British sources), itself after ancient Greek πρώτη οὐσία (Aristotle Categories).] Philosophy a distinct individual thing; = substance n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > [noun] > matter or substance substancea1398 first substance1551 subject1590 hypostasis1605 byss1649 body1651 substratum1651 support1660 general substance1697 supporter1697 substrate1730 object-subject1867 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Aristotelianism > elements of material cause1393 matterc1395 matter subjecta1398 predicamenta1425 quality?1537 first substance1551 predicable1551 property1551 proprium1551 transcendent1581 final cause1587 category1588 habit1588 ante-predicament?1596 postpredicament1599 entelechy1603 transumption1628 secondary1656 objective cause1668 transcendental1668 general substance1697 third man1801 thought-form1834 posterioristic universal1902 ousia1917 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Cvj The first substance is called euery singuler persone or propre name... The second substance comprehendeth both the general worde, and the kinde also of euery singuler persone. 1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. iv. 8 Substance is either First or Second. The First is a Singular Substance, or that which is not said of a Subject, as Alexander, Bucephalus. The Second..that which is said of a Subject, as Man, Horse. 1830 tr. Duns Scotus in S. Turner Hist. Eng. Middle Ages (ed. 3) IV. 493 Every thing which is another thing than the first substance, is either said of the first substance, or is in it. 1903 W. Turner Hist. Philos. 133 The first substance (οὐσία πρώτη) is the individual, which can neither exist in another nor be predicated of another. 2000 J. F. Wippel Metaphysical Thought of Thomas Aquinas ii. vii. 201 If I say ‘Socrates is an animal’, the predicate animal is predicated of the individual or first substance, i.e., Socrates. < as lemmas |
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