financialadj.n.

Brit.

/fᵻˈnanʃl/,

/fʌɪˈnanʃl/, U.S.

/fᵻˈnæn(t)ʃ(ə)l/,

/faɪˈnæn(t)ʃ(ə)l/, Australian English

/fɑeˈnænʃ(ə)l/,

/fəˈnænʃ(ə)l/, New Zealand English /fɑeˈnɛnʃ(ə)l/, /fəˈnænʃ(ə)l/, Caribbean English /ˈfaiˌnanʃal/, /ˈfaiˌnanʃʌl/, West African English /ˈfaiˌnanʃal/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: finance n.¹, -ial suffix.

Etymology: < finance n.¹ + -ial suffix. With sense A. 2 compare slightly earlier unfinancial adj. 2a.

A. adj.

1. Of or relating to finance or money matters.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > [adjective]

financial1734

financical1776

economical1795

fiscal1865

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > [adjective] > relating to money matters

financial1734

financical1776

fiscal1865

1734 Whitehall Evening-post 26–28 Feb. They trade under Arms..in spight of the Financial, Civil, and sometimes of the Military Polity.

1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 50 I shall make no objections whatsoever, logical or financial, to this reasoning.

1812 G. Chalmers Hist. View Domest. Econ. Great Brit. & Ireland 102 A financial operation was performed..which gradually relieved the embarrassments of the State.

1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. i. 16 She had hardly ever given a thought to her financial position.

1912 Times 8 Jan. 7/5 I can secure from friends the necessary financial support for the discharge of the Receivership, for repleting the company's working capital.

1993 Tatler July 81 The financing for the development..progressed well until 1989 when it ran into financial difficulties of staggering proportions.

2019 Times 2 Jan. 20/5 On a financial level, the music industry alone brings in £4.4 billion a year to the economy.

2. Designating a member of a club or society who pays a subscription fee or other dues associated with membership (as opposed to an honorary member who does not); (also) designating a member who is not in arrears with such fees. Cf. unfinancial adj. 2a. Now chiefly Australian, New Zealand, Caribbean, and Nigerian English.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [adjective] > admitted as member > types of member

gremial1730

enrolled1789

financial1839

1839 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 12 Oct. 6/1 He says, we (the bricklayers' society) number 68 financial members.

1935 Gloucestershire Echo 23 Jan. 3/3 The number of financial members stood at 143, and honorary members at 15.

2010 Daily Independent (Nigeria) (Nexis) 17 May Currently the association has membership strength of 150 companies out of which only about 40 per cent can be said to active financial members.

2021 Northern Territory News (Austral.) (Nexis) 25 Aug. 10 The board nominees had earlier been decided via a postal ballot that was sent to the club's financial members.

3. Australian and New Zealand. Financially solvent; having financial means. Cf. unfinancial adj. 2b.

ΚΠ

1899 Bulletin (Sydney) 30 Dec. 14/3 Only ‘financial’ travellers will venture out, and these, being in a manner independent, can refuse work until offered suitable wages.

1936 M. E. C. Scott Barbara & N.Z. Backblocks 96 Paddy, who had been harvesting for neighbours, was magnificently financial.

1961 P. White Riders in Chariot xi. 410 ‘Shall I tell you, Alf,’ he called, ‘how us girls got to be financial?’

2005 Canberra Times (Nexis) 17 Oct. Veith said they should not be punished simply because they were financial and the polluter..was not.

B. n. In plural.

1. Shares in financial enterprises or companies.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > share > types of shares

bonus share1823

preference share1842

preferred share1842

qualification shares1846

pref1849

financial1864

founder's-shares1889

preference1890

preferred1891

ordinary1898

participation1916

equity1930

leader1938

Euroequity1969

small cap1984

1864 Belfast News-let. 5 Mar. The price of Bank Shares is still advancing... Financials good all round.

1971 Sunday Express (Johannesburg) 28 Mar. 15/3 Some assistance was given by overseas nibbling at golds and financials after they had come off their recent peaks.

1985 Times 5 Jan. 23/6 Among financials, Smith Brothers, the stockjobbers, gained 4p to 106p.

2017 Times 1 Aug. 48/3 More than two fifths of the portfolio was invested in financials.

2. The finances or financial situation of an organization or individual. In quot. 1943 in a representation of regional or colloquial speech in New Hampshire.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > of an individual or company

exchequer1619

finances1686

bank balance1805

fisc1820

one's own poke-nook1821

roll1846

bankroll1849

1943 B. C. Damon Sense of Humus i. 8 His financials was alluz in pretty good shape, so fur's I could ever hear.

1987 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 21 Feb. Since everything he owns is privately held, he's not obligated to reveal his financials.

2021 Company Data Rep. (Melbourne) (Electronic ed.) 26 Mar. Our financials improved over recent quarters due to recovering prices for mineral fertilisers, and a weaker rouble.

Compounds

financial adviser n. a person who gives advice on financial matters; spec. a person whose job is to provide advice to clients on investments, financial products and services, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor > other types of

preconsultor1609

co-assessor1644

adviser1752

legal adviser1788

pagati1803

legal advisor1825

investment adviser1853

referendary1876

tipster1884

economic adviser1907

1812 H. Parnell Substance of Speech 46 That right honourable gentleman was the principal financial adviser of all Mr. Addington's financial measures.

1925 E. Wallace Strange Countess ix. 83 Financial adviser to some heads of departments, whose accounts went a little wonky.

1945 Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune 13 Nov. 7/4 If you are skeptical ask your financial adviser about the soundness of Series ‘E’ Victory Loan Bonds.

2012 P. H. Sutherland Veterinarian's Guide to Financial Planning iii. 36 Some investors believe that since you have to pay for investment services anyway, you might as well hire a commission-based or fee-based financial adviser.

financial aid n. financial assistance provided to an individual, organization, etc.; (in later use also) spec. (chiefly North American) financial assistance (especially a grant, loan, etc.) provided to a student (typically by the government or by the student's educational institution) to offset or pay for the costs associated with receiving a post-secondary education.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun] > that which or one who helps or means of help

redeeOE

helpc893

bootOE

friendOE

lithc1275

helpera1300

a helping handa1300

helpingc1330

bieldc1352

succour?a1366

supplementc1384

easementa1398

succourer1442

aid?1473

assister1535

assistant?1541

adminicle1551

mystery1581

second1590

auxiliatory1599

subsidium1640

suffragan1644

facilitation1648

adminiculary1652

auxiliary1656

auxiliar1670

ally1794

Boy Scout1918

assist1954

facilitator1987

1773 Present State Brit. Interest in India v. 179 The nation may draw the following just inferences: first, the mighty value and importance, of this Indian dominion, to Britain; in point of financial aid.

1851 Daily Pittsburgh (Pa.) Gaz. 22 Dec. Whatever financial aid I should be so happy to obtain from the generosity of the people of the United States, I will never employ it in a manner which shall be contrary to your laws.

1961 N.Y. Times 17 Nov. 43/3 75 per cent of the football players receive some financial aid, but none is getting a free ride (room, board, tuition).

2011 Chron. Higher Educ. (Nexis) 25 Sept. Some of the most selective colleges and universities in the country have made significant commitments to financial aid for students who otherwise would not be able afford to attend those institutions.

financial crisis n. a situation or period characterized by financial difficulty or insecurity; spec. (often with the) a widespread sharp decline in the value of assets, financial institutions, etc., which may lead to an economic recession or collapse; a banking crisis.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > financial loss > [noun]

reprisea1393

underbalance1641

capital loss1727

write-off1858

shortfall1953

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > states or trends of the economy

inflation1821

economic cycle1832

recovery1843

downdraught1852

perfect competition1853

downturn1858

softness1872

slump1888

downtrend1890

sag1891

under-consumption1895

recession1905

downdrift1906

economic recession1908

air pocket1913

stickiness1913

trough1916

deflation1920

downswing1922

slowdown1922

scissors1924

scissors crisis1925

uptrend1926

reflation1932

depresh1933

upswing1934

stagnation1938

countercycle1944

fiscal cliff1957

turn-down1957

stagflation1965

soft landing1973

slumpflation1974

downer1976

1796 Oracle & Public Advertiser 13 June The financial crisis brought upon us by the translation of assignats into mandats, is of the utmost importance.

1863 Continental Monthly Aug. 132/2 The financial crises..have owed their origin..to the over inflation of bank issues.

1923 Motion Picture Mag. May 70/3 Miss MacDonald..went on the stage during a family financial crisis as a chorus girl.

1979 P. Nihalani et al. Indian & Brit. Eng. i. 186 The upgradation of a number of posts has been postponed because of the financial crisis.

2021 Austral. Financial Rev. (Nexis) 22 Apr. 47 The recovery from the 2008 global financial crisis was feeble, with zero growth in per capita disposable income between 2013 and 2019.

financial instrument n. (originally) a means of funding something; (now chiefly) a monetary contract that can be traded, such as stocks, bonds, derivatives, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun]

capital1569

capital stock1569

security1746

financial instrument1798

dead stock1836

1798 Crit. Rev. Aug. 453 We tremble at the author's suggestions on the delicacy of his financial instrument.

1833 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 4 Sept. There is no financial instrument by which, in such an emergency, the Government could be enabled to act so promptly, energetically, and efficiently, as a Bank of the United States.

1925 Gaz. Times (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1 Feb. ii. 2/3 The Palestine Foundation Fund..is the financial instrument devised by the Jewish people for the upbuilding of Palestine.

1992 Economist 2 May 109/3 Banco Nacional Ultramarino (BNU) is the first bank in Portugal to market a new financial instrument known as participation bonds (obrigacoes participantes).

2012 N. Silver Signal & Noise i. 20 Mortgage-backed securities, financial instruments that allowed investors to bet on the likelihood of someone else defaulting on their home.

financial market n. a trading exchange for financial assets; a market in which stocks, bonds, etc., are traded; cf. market n. 9, money market n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > [noun] > money market

money market1791

1825 John Bull 19 Dec. 404/1 The Market is in..a gloomy state, the funds down, and Exchequer Bills at a tremendous discount... If..this state of our financial market has been produced by the plannings and contrivings of certain individuals, [etc.].

1933 Washington Post 13 June 10/1 Financial markets were generally strong today. Stocks held the spotlight.

2013 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 24 Oct. 64/1 Owing to the frenzied activity of competing traders,..share prices on Wall Street and other financial markets instantly adjust to all available information.

financial modeller n. a person who engages in financial modelling; (also) a computer program for financial modelling.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > [noun] > modelling or abstracts of financial projection > one who

financial modeller1974

society > computing and information technology > software > [noun] > applications program > financial modelling > program for

financial modeller1974

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > one who studies or writes about

economist1776

political economist1787

chrematist1845

politico-economist1847

plutonomist1851

plutologist1874

financial modeller1974

1974 H. J. Podell Return Stockholders' Equity Sel. Firms (Ph.D. diss., Amer. Univ., Washington, D.C.) v. 77 (heading) Starting dates for formal planners and corporate financial modelers.

1983 Financial Times 7 Jan. 12/6 The new machine offers Wang word processing together with Multiplan, a financial modeller built by Microsoft.

2020 telegraph.co.uk (Nexis) 23 Aug. (Money section) The top earning positions in this sector include financial modeller (£60,093) and head of accounting (£52,734).

financial modelling n. [see modelling n. 2c] the construction and application of mathematical models for financial calculations, projections, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > [noun] > modelling or abstracts of financial projection

financial modelling1968

society > computing and information technology > software > [noun] > applications program > financial modelling

financial modelling1968

1968 Spectator 7 June 791/1 Capabilities in this realm of high-level computer applications—simulation, network analysis, financial modelling, resource allocation, production scheduling—have already proved their worth.

1997 S. M. Focardi Modeling Market ii. 37 The pricing of derivatives is a major achievement of classical financial modeling.

2017 B. Knight Rethinking Poverty vi. 146 Financial modelling shows that it is hard to design a revenue-neutral basic income scheme that pays a decent sum without creating a significant number of losers among people on means-tested benefits.

financial services n. professional services provided by the financial industry, such as banking, investment, insurance, pensions, mortgages, etc.; the economic sector consisting of these activities; frequently as a modifier, as in financial services provider, financial services sector, etc.Also less commonly in singular, usually as a modifier (as in financial service arena, financial service provider, etc.).

ΚΠ

1832 Foreign Q. Rev. Aug. 248 An amended arrangement with the Bank of England for its financial services.

1922 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 30 473 Before the war our huge balance of visible imports over exports was met by ‘invisible exports’ in the shape of shipping, banking, and financial services.

1982 PR Newswire (Nexis) 17 May We can offer new opportunities to independent insurance agents, broker-dealers and other financial services providers.

1996 F. Popcorn & L. Marigold Clicking ii. 188 The fringe benefit was that this move could..boost MetLife's overall strength in the insurance and financial service arena.

2007 Daily Tel. 12 Apr. 1/4 The future lies in knowledge intensive businesses: pharmaceuticals, IT, financial services, manufacturing.

financial statement n. a formal statement of the financial activities or position of a company, organization, etc., in a given period; spec. (Finance and Accounting) a report of this kind typically including a profit and loss account (profit and loss account n.) and balance sheet (balance sheet n.) along with other relevant financial information.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun]

accountc1300

counta1350

scorea1400

audit?1550

tally1580

state1582

memorandum1583

ticket1632

tick1681

a/c1736

financial statement1789

balance sheet1838

tab1889

1789 W. Combe Anderson's Hist. Origin Commerce (rev. ed.) IV. 684 The following financial statement made by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, is..a complete, fair, and satisfactory view of the state of our national resources and expenditure at this time.

1806 On Policy & Expediency granting Insurance Charters 85 In the financial Statements annually laid before Parliament,..the Produce of the additional Duty imposed in 1797 is comprised under the Article ‘Deeds, &c. 1797’.

1933 Virginia Law Rev. 19 301 The buyer was put on notice as to the financial condition of the corporation by its financial statement showing a loss.

2008 W. L. Megginson & S. B. Smart Introd. Corporate Finance 1 Companies can use the information from financial statements..to benchmark their results against those achieved by other firms.

financial technology n. technology, now esp. digital and online technology, used to support banking and other financial activities such as investment services, pensions, insurance, etc.; (also) the branch of economic or commercial activity concerned with this; frequently as a modifier, as in financial technology company, financial technology sector, etc.; abbreviated fintech n.

1960 J. G. Gurley & E. S. Shaw Money in Theory of Finance iv. 131 The mix of primary securities is affected, too, by the development of financial technology—by the development of distributive and intermediating techniques.

1974 Y. C. Jao Banking & Currency Hong Kong i. 10 Financial Technology—e.g. the evolution and refinement of ‘distributive techniques’ (involving the broadcast of information to borrowers..and the evolution of a network of communication that overcomes regional barriers).

1997 Financial Cryptography: 1st Internat. Conf. 342 Financial technology companies..have made great strides in electronic commerce protocol and application design, but there is still need for significant improvement to allow the Internet to meet users' requirements.

2022 Daily India Rep. (Nexis) 10 Aug. Financial technology is a powerful tool in financial infrastructure, used to strengthen and smooth the delivery of financial services into the broader space.

financial year n. a period of a year as reckoned for tax, accounting, or financial reporting purposes (typically one not corresponding to the calendar year beginning on the first of January); (occasionally, and in earliest use, also) a set period of another length for which financial accounts are calculated or reported.The usual term in American English is fiscal year n.Financial years vary in different countries and jurisdictions, e.g. the British financial year runs from 1 April to 31 March (or from 6 April to 5 April for personal tax) and the Australian one runs from 1 July to 30 June, although individual companies may arrange to account for different periods.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > period of accounting

financial year1789

biennium1850

fiscal year1865

fiscal1952

1789 Diary; or, Woodfall's Reg. 19 Sept. One of the greatest concerns..will be the establishment of imposts, the collection and receipt of which is an operation of twenty-one months, for the financial year is nearly double.

1861 A. Lincoln in H. J. Raymond Life Lincoln (1864) 168 The financial year ending on the 30th of June 1861.

1990 Financial Times 27 June 41/7 The company predicted a sharp profits rise for its extended financial year from June 1989 to December 1990.

2010 S. Thirsk Not quite White (2011) 435 We've got access to some emergency funding, but only until the end of this financial year.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022; most recently modified version published online December 2022).

单词	financial
释义	financialadj.n. Brit. /fᵻˈnanʃl/, /fʌɪˈnanʃl/, U.S. /fᵻˈnæn(t)ʃ(ə)l/, /faɪˈnæn(t)ʃ(ə)l/, Australian English /fɑeˈnænʃ(ə)l/, /fəˈnænʃ(ə)l/, New Zealand English /fɑeˈnɛnʃ(ə)l/, /fəˈnænʃ(ə)l/, Caribbean English /ˈfaiˌnanʃal/, /ˈfaiˌnanʃʌl/, West African English /ˈfaiˌnanʃal/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: finance n.¹, -ial suffix. Etymology: < finance n.¹ + -ial suffix. With sense A. 2 compare slightly earlier unfinancial adj. 2a. A. adj. 1. Of or relating to finance or money matters. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > [adjective] financial1734 financical1776 economical1795 fiscal1865 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > [adjective] > relating to money matters financial1734 financical1776 fiscal1865 1734 Whitehall Evening-post 26–28 Feb. They trade under Arms..in spight of the Financial, Civil, and sometimes of the Military Polity. 1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 50 I shall make no objections whatsoever, logical or financial, to this reasoning. 1812 G. Chalmers Hist. View Domest. Econ. Great Brit. & Ireland 102 A financial operation was performed..which gradually relieved the embarrassments of the State. 1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. i. 16 She had hardly ever given a thought to her financial position. 1912 Times 8 Jan. 7/5 I can secure from friends the necessary financial support for the discharge of the Receivership, for repleting the company's working capital. 1993 Tatler July 81 The financing for the development..progressed well until 1989 when it ran into financial difficulties of staggering proportions. 2019 Times 2 Jan. 20/5 On a financial level, the music industry alone brings in £4.4 billion a year to the economy. 2. Designating a member of a club or society who pays a subscription fee or other dues associated with membership (as opposed to an honorary member who does not); (also) designating a member who is not in arrears with such fees. Cf. unfinancial adj. 2a. Now chiefly Australian, New Zealand, Caribbean, and Nigerian English. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [adjective] > admitted as member > types of member gremial1730 enrolled1789 financial1839 1839 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 12 Oct. 6/1 He says, we (the bricklayers' society) number 68 financial members. 1935 Gloucestershire Echo 23 Jan. 3/3 The number of financial members stood at 143, and honorary members at 15. 2010 Daily Independent (Nigeria) (Nexis) 17 May Currently the association has membership strength of 150 companies out of which only about 40 per cent can be said to active financial members. 2021 Northern Territory News (Austral.) (Nexis) 25 Aug. 10 The board nominees had earlier been decided via a postal ballot that was sent to the club's financial members. 3. Australian and New Zealand. Financially solvent; having financial means. Cf. unfinancial adj. 2b. ΚΠ 1899 Bulletin (Sydney) 30 Dec. 14/3 Only ‘financial’ travellers will venture out, and these, being in a manner independent, can refuse work until offered suitable wages. 1936 M. E. C. Scott Barbara & N.Z. Backblocks 96 Paddy, who had been harvesting for neighbours, was magnificently financial. 1961 P. White Riders in Chariot xi. 410 ‘Shall I tell you, Alf,’ he called, ‘how us girls got to be financial?’ 2005 Canberra Times (Nexis) 17 Oct. Veith said they should not be punished simply because they were financial and the polluter..was not. B. n. In plural. 1. Shares in financial enterprises or companies. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > share > types of shares bonus share1823 preference share1842 preferred share1842 qualification shares1846 pref1849 financial1864 founder's-shares1889 preference1890 preferred1891 ordinary1898 participation1916 equity1930 leader1938 Euroequity1969 small cap1984 1864 Belfast News-let. 5 Mar. The price of Bank Shares is still advancing... Financials good all round. 1971 Sunday Express (Johannesburg) 28 Mar. 15/3 Some assistance was given by overseas nibbling at golds and financials after they had come off their recent peaks. 1985 Times 5 Jan. 23/6 Among financials, Smith Brothers, the stockjobbers, gained 4p to 106p. 2017 Times 1 Aug. 48/3 More than two fifths of the portfolio was invested in financials. 2. The finances or financial situation of an organization or individual. In quot. 1943 in a representation of regional or colloquial speech in New Hampshire. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > of an individual or company exchequer1619 finances1686 bank balance1805 fisc1820 one's own poke-nook1821 roll1846 bankroll1849 1943 B. C. Damon Sense of Humus i. 8 His financials was alluz in pretty good shape, so fur's I could ever hear. 1987 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 21 Feb. Since everything he owns is privately held, he's not obligated to reveal his financials. 2021 Company Data Rep. (Melbourne) (Electronic ed.) 26 Mar. Our financials improved over recent quarters due to recovering prices for mineral fertilisers, and a weaker rouble. Compounds financial adviser n. a person who gives advice on financial matters; spec. a person whose job is to provide advice to clients on investments, financial products and services, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor > other types of preconsultor1609 co-assessor1644 adviser1752 legal adviser1788 pagati1803 legal advisor1825 investment adviser1853 referendary1876 tipster1884 economic adviser1907 1812 H. Parnell Substance of Speech 46 That right honourable gentleman was the principal financial adviser of all Mr. Addington's financial measures. 1925 E. Wallace Strange Countess ix. 83 Financial adviser to some heads of departments, whose accounts went a little wonky. 1945 Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune 13 Nov. 7/4 If you are skeptical ask your financial adviser about the soundness of Series ‘E’ Victory Loan Bonds. 2012 P. H. Sutherland Veterinarian's Guide to Financial Planning iii. 36 Some investors believe that since you have to pay for investment services anyway, you might as well hire a commission-based or fee-based financial adviser. financial aid n. financial assistance provided to an individual, organization, etc.; (in later use also) spec. (chiefly North American) financial assistance (especially a grant, loan, etc.) provided to a student (typically by the government or by the student's educational institution) to offset or pay for the costs associated with receiving a post-secondary education. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun] > that which or one who helps or means of help redeeOE helpc893 bootOE friendOE lithc1275 helpera1300 a helping handa1300 helpingc1330 bieldc1352 succour?a1366 supplementc1384 easementa1398 succourer1442 aid?1473 assister1535 assistant?1541 adminicle1551 mystery1581 second1590 auxiliatory1599 subsidium1640 suffragan1644 facilitation1648 adminiculary1652 auxiliary1656 auxiliar1670 ally1794 Boy Scout1918 assist1954 facilitator1987 1773 Present State Brit. Interest in India v. 179 The nation may draw the following just inferences: first, the mighty value and importance, of this Indian dominion, to Britain; in point of financial aid. 1851 Daily Pittsburgh (Pa.) Gaz. 22 Dec. Whatever financial aid I should be so happy to obtain from the generosity of the people of the United States, I will never employ it in a manner which shall be contrary to your laws. 1961 N.Y. Times 17 Nov. 43/3 75 per cent of the football players receive some financial aid, but none is getting a free ride (room, board, tuition). 2011 Chron. Higher Educ. (Nexis) 25 Sept. Some of the most selective colleges and universities in the country have made significant commitments to financial aid for students who otherwise would not be able afford to attend those institutions. financial crisis n. a situation or period characterized by financial difficulty or insecurity; spec. (often with the) a widespread sharp decline in the value of assets, financial institutions, etc., which may lead to an economic recession or collapse; a banking crisis. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > financial loss > [noun] reprisea1393 underbalance1641 capital loss1727 write-off1858 shortfall1953 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > states or trends of the economy inflation1821 economic cycle1832 recovery1843 downdraught1852 perfect competition1853 downturn1858 softness1872 slump1888 downtrend1890 sag1891 under-consumption1895 recession1905 downdrift1906 economic recession1908 air pocket1913 stickiness1913 trough1916 deflation1920 downswing1922 slowdown1922 scissors1924 scissors crisis1925 uptrend1926 reflation1932 depresh1933 upswing1934 stagnation1938 countercycle1944 fiscal cliff1957 turn-down1957 stagflation1965 soft landing1973 slumpflation1974 downer1976 1796 Oracle & Public Advertiser 13 June The financial crisis brought upon us by the translation of assignats into mandats, is of the utmost importance. 1863 Continental Monthly Aug. 132/2 The financial crises..have owed their origin..to the over inflation of bank issues. 1923 Motion Picture Mag. May 70/3 Miss MacDonald..went on the stage during a family financial crisis as a chorus girl. 1979 P. Nihalani et al. Indian & Brit. Eng. i. 186 The upgradation of a number of posts has been postponed because of the financial crisis. 2021 Austral. Financial Rev. (Nexis) 22 Apr. 47 The recovery from the 2008 global financial crisis was feeble, with zero growth in per capita disposable income between 2013 and 2019. financial instrument n. (originally) a means of funding something; (now chiefly) a monetary contract that can be traded, such as stocks, bonds, derivatives, etc. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] capital1569 capital stock1569 security1746 financial instrument1798 dead stock1836 1798 Crit. Rev. Aug. 453 We tremble at the author's suggestions on the delicacy of his financial instrument. 1833 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 4 Sept. There is no financial instrument by which, in such an emergency, the Government could be enabled to act so promptly, energetically, and efficiently, as a Bank of the United States. 1925 Gaz. Times (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1 Feb. ii. 2/3 The Palestine Foundation Fund..is the financial instrument devised by the Jewish people for the upbuilding of Palestine. 1992 Economist 2 May 109/3 Banco Nacional Ultramarino (BNU) is the first bank in Portugal to market a new financial instrument known as participation bonds (obrigacoes participantes). 2012 N. Silver Signal & Noise i. 20 Mortgage-backed securities, financial instruments that allowed investors to bet on the likelihood of someone else defaulting on their home. financial market n. a trading exchange for financial assets; a market in which stocks, bonds, etc., are traded; cf. market n. 9, money market n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > [noun] > money market money market1791 1825 John Bull 19 Dec. 404/1 The Market is in..a gloomy state, the funds down, and Exchequer Bills at a tremendous discount... If..this state of our financial market has been produced by the plannings and contrivings of certain individuals, [etc.]. 1933 Washington Post 13 June 10/1 Financial markets were generally strong today. Stocks held the spotlight. 2013 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 24 Oct. 64/1 Owing to the frenzied activity of competing traders,..share prices on Wall Street and other financial markets instantly adjust to all available information. financial modeller n. a person who engages in financial modelling; (also) a computer program for financial modelling. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > [noun] > modelling or abstracts of financial projection > one who financial modeller1974 society > computing and information technology > software > [noun] > applications program > financial modelling > program for financial modeller1974 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > one who studies or writes about economist1776 political economist1787 chrematist1845 politico-economist1847 plutonomist1851 plutologist1874 financial modeller1974 1974 H. J. Podell Return Stockholders' Equity Sel. Firms (Ph.D. diss., Amer. Univ., Washington, D.C.) v. 77 (heading) Starting dates for formal planners and corporate financial modelers. 1983 Financial Times 7 Jan. 12/6 The new machine offers Wang word processing together with Multiplan, a financial modeller built by Microsoft. 2020 telegraph.co.uk (Nexis) 23 Aug. (Money section) The top earning positions in this sector include financial modeller (£60,093) and head of accounting (£52,734). financial modelling n. [see modelling n. 2c] the construction and application of mathematical models for financial calculations, projections, etc. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > [noun] > modelling or abstracts of financial projection financial modelling1968 society > computing and information technology > software > [noun] > applications program > financial modelling financial modelling1968 1968 Spectator 7 June 791/1 Capabilities in this realm of high-level computer applications—simulation, network analysis, financial modelling, resource allocation, production scheduling—have already proved their worth. 1997 S. M. Focardi Modeling Market ii. 37 The pricing of derivatives is a major achievement of classical financial modeling. 2017 B. Knight Rethinking Poverty vi. 146 Financial modelling shows that it is hard to design a revenue-neutral basic income scheme that pays a decent sum without creating a significant number of losers among people on means-tested benefits. financial services n. professional services provided by the financial industry, such as banking, investment, insurance, pensions, mortgages, etc.; the economic sector consisting of these activities; frequently as a modifier, as in financial services provider, financial services sector, etc.Also less commonly in singular, usually as a modifier (as in financial service arena, financial service provider, etc.). ΚΠ 1832 Foreign Q. Rev. Aug. 248 An amended arrangement with the Bank of England for its financial services. 1922 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 30 473 Before the war our huge balance of visible imports over exports was met by ‘invisible exports’ in the shape of shipping, banking, and financial services. 1982 PR Newswire (Nexis) 17 May We can offer new opportunities to independent insurance agents, broker-dealers and other financial services providers. 1996 F. Popcorn & L. Marigold Clicking ii. 188 The fringe benefit was that this move could..boost MetLife's overall strength in the insurance and financial service arena. 2007 Daily Tel. 12 Apr. 1/4 The future lies in knowledge intensive businesses: pharmaceuticals, IT, financial services, manufacturing. financial statement n. a formal statement of the financial activities or position of a company, organization, etc., in a given period; spec. (Finance and Accounting) a report of this kind typically including a profit and loss account (profit and loss account n.) and balance sheet (balance sheet n.) along with other relevant financial information. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] accountc1300 counta1350 scorea1400 audit?1550 tally1580 state1582 memorandum1583 ticket1632 tick1681 a/c1736 financial statement1789 balance sheet1838 tab1889 1789 W. Combe Anderson's Hist. Origin Commerce (rev. ed.) IV. 684 The following financial statement made by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, is..a complete, fair, and satisfactory view of the state of our national resources and expenditure at this time. 1806 On Policy & Expediency granting Insurance Charters 85 In the financial Statements annually laid before Parliament,..the Produce of the additional Duty imposed in 1797 is comprised under the Article ‘Deeds, &c. 1797’. 1933 Virginia Law Rev. 19 301 The buyer was put on notice as to the financial condition of the corporation by its financial statement showing a loss. 2008 W. L. Megginson & S. B. Smart Introd. Corporate Finance 1 Companies can use the information from financial statements..to benchmark their results against those achieved by other firms. financial technology n. technology, now esp. digital and online technology, used to support banking and other financial activities such as investment services, pensions, insurance, etc.; (also) the branch of economic or commercial activity concerned with this; frequently as a modifier, as in financial technology company, financial technology sector, etc.; abbreviated fintech n. Π 1960 J. G. Gurley & E. S. Shaw Money in Theory of Finance iv. 131 The mix of primary securities is affected, too, by the development of financial technology—by the development of distributive and intermediating techniques. 1974 Y. C. Jao Banking & Currency Hong Kong i. 10 Financial Technology—e.g. the evolution and refinement of ‘distributive techniques’ (involving the broadcast of information to borrowers..and the evolution of a network of communication that overcomes regional barriers). 1997 Financial Cryptography: 1st Internat. Conf. 342 Financial technology companies..have made great strides in electronic commerce protocol and application design, but there is still need for significant improvement to allow the Internet to meet users' requirements. 2022 Daily India Rep. (Nexis) 10 Aug. Financial technology is a powerful tool in financial infrastructure, used to strengthen and smooth the delivery of financial services into the broader space. financial year n. a period of a year as reckoned for tax, accounting, or financial reporting purposes (typically one not corresponding to the calendar year beginning on the first of January); (occasionally, and in earliest use, also) a set period of another length for which financial accounts are calculated or reported.The usual term in American English is fiscal year n.Financial years vary in different countries and jurisdictions, e.g. the British financial year runs from 1 April to 31 March (or from 6 April to 5 April for personal tax) and the Australian one runs from 1 July to 30 June, although individual companies may arrange to account for different periods. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > period of accounting financial year1789 biennium1850 fiscal year1865 fiscal1952 1789 Diary; or, Woodfall's Reg. 19 Sept. One of the greatest concerns..will be the establishment of imposts, the collection and receipt of which is an operation of twenty-one months, for the financial year is nearly double. 1861 A. Lincoln in H. J. Raymond Life Lincoln (1864) 168 The financial year ending on the 30th of June 1861. 1990 Financial Times 27 June 41/7 The company predicted a sharp profits rise for its extended financial year from June 1989 to December 1990. 2010 S. Thirsk Not quite White (2011) 435 We've got access to some emergency funding, but only until the end of this financial year. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022; most recently modified version published online December 2022). < adj.n.1734
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