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单词 firebote
释义

fireboten.

Brit. /ˈfʌɪəbuːt/, U.S. /ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌbut/
Forms: Middle English ferbote, Middle English furbote, Middle English fyrbot, Middle English–1500s fyrebote, Middle English–1500s 1800s– firebote, 1500s fierboote, 1500s fierbote, 1500s fyreboote, 1600s fireboote, 1600s– fireboot.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fire n., boot n.1
Etymology: < fire n. + boot n.1 (compare forms and sense 5b at that entry).Earlier currency is implied by post-classical Latin firbota, ferbota (from c1115 in British sources) < Old English. Compare also Anglo-Norman firbote, fyrbote, firebote, fyerbote (early 14th cent. or earlier).
Law. Now historical.
Firewood, esp. that which a tenant is entitled to take from a landlord's estate for fuel; (hence) the right or privilege of a tenant to take such wood. Cf. housebote n., haybote n., ploughbote n., wainbote n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun]
woodc888
trouse978
stickc1175
spray1297
spraya1300
firewood1377
lopc1420
billet1465
buchette1507
bag-wood1525
bavin1573
brushment1591
brushwood1616
burning-wood1642
firebote1661
chump1680
lop-wood1693
brush1699
burn-wood1701
lightwood1705
shravel1732
billet-wood1759
hedge-wood1785
pine knot1791
1222 in A. Ballard & J. Tait Brit. Borough Charters (1923) 63 (MED) Habeant rationabilem estoverium suum..nostro..de mortuo bosco jacente ad husbote, haibote, furbote.
c1320 in W. H. Hale Domesday St. Paul's (1858) 158* (MED) Housbote, ferbote, et heybote.
c1481 in Cambr. Hist. Jrnl. (1930) 3 208 Ploughbote, foldbote, firebote and cartbote.
1484 Lease Manor of Scotter in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (1877) at Fireboot 12 carect. subbosci pro le heybote et octo focal. pro fyrbot.
1557 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandrie sig. B.iiiiv A blocke at the harthe..shall helpe to saue fier bote.
1559 Will of Thomas Boraston (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/42B) f. 412v My saide wyf shall..have certayne underwoodes appoynted to her by my executours towardes her fyreboote.
a1612 G. Carew & W. Lambarde Rep. Chancery (1650) 18 A lease is made of a House and Woods, wherein it is covenanted, that the Leassee shall have Housboot and Fireboot.
1661 H. Grimston tr. G. Croke Reports I. 477 Those trees were long since..fit onely for fire-boot.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 506 If a Man cuts Trees for..Cartboot, Ploughboot, and Fireboot.
1824 F. Hitchins & S. Drew Hist. Cornwall II. 214 Gathering for fire-boot and house-boot..branches of oak trees.
1888 Athenæum 12 May 596/3 The privilege of firebote in the lord's wood, that is gathering sticks for fuel.
1901 Notes & Queries 7 Dec. 471/1 A treaty between the Abbot of La Bussière-sur-Ouche and the Seigneur of Châteauneuf, exchanging right of fire-bote for right of pasture.
1996 P. O'Brian Yellow Admiral ii. 32 Then there are all sorts of other rights, like bite of grass and fire-bote, hey-bote and house-bote, underwood, sweepage and so on.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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