单词 | aniso- |
释义 | aniso-comb. form combining form of Greek ἄνισος unequal, a formative of technical terms, in many cases merely the negatives of corresponding terms in iso- comb. form. The chief are:— Bot. [Greek δύναμις strength] , growing with greater strength on one side of the axis than the other. aniseikonia n. /æˌnaɪsaɪˈkəʊnɪə/ [Greek εἰκον-, εἰκών image] Pathol. a defect of vision marked by the presence of unequal images in each eye. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > other visual disorders day blindness?1587 metamorphopsia1807 night vision1838 meropia1846 micropsy1857 micropsia1869 megalopsia1884 double vision1889 macropsia1890 aniseikonia1934 lazy eye1960 1934 Dartmouth Coll. Dept. Res. Physiol. Optics (title) Iseikonic Lenses; lenses to correct *Aniseikonia. 1935 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 18 1014 (title) Aniseikonia—A Factor in the Functioning of Vision. 1961 Lancet 22 July 167/2 The patients are..examined on the space eikonometer..which is an ingenious instrument enabling one to test for aniseikonia. aniseikonic adj. /-ˈkɒnɪk/ characterized by aniseikonia. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adjective] > other visual disorders aniseikonic1935 1935 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 18 1018/2 *Aniseikonic patients who come to the clinic are being tested..after their aniseikonia has been measured and corrected on the ophthalmo-eikonometer. 1944 Electronic Engin. 17 189 The aniseikonic effect is introduced by using optical systems of different focal lengths. anisobryous adj. /ˌænaɪˈsɒbrɪəs/ [Greek βρύειν to swell] Bot. = anisodynamous adj. ΚΠ 1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. *Anisobryous. anisocoria n. /-ˈkɒrɪə/ [Greek κόρη pupil] Pathol. inequality in the size of the pupils of the eye. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of pupil mydriasis1684 miosis1807 synizesis1817 Argyll Robertson1881 anisocoria1902 the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of eyes walleye1585 microphthalmy1721 microphthalmos1845 feather1847 cyclopia1849 heterophthalmy1854 irideremia1855 aniridia1860 aphakia1864 heterochromia1889 microphthalmia1890 anisocoria1902 hypertelorism1924 1902 Lancet 12 July 69/2 The *anisocoria met with in some cases of thoracic aneurysm might be sufficiently explained by unilateral alterations in blood-pressure. 1910 Practitioner Apr. 420 Wall and Ainley Walker..have come to the conclusion that the most common cause of anisocoria is unequal blood pressure in the ophthalmic arteries. anisocytosis n. /-saɪˈtəʊsɪs/ [Greek κύτος receptacle] Pathol. abnormal variation in the size of cells, esp. of the red blood corpuscles. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > disorders of red cells microcythaemia1876 microcytosis1885 haemolysis1890 macrocytosis1893 macrocythaemia1894 anisocytosis1903 sickling1923 hyperchromasia1929 hypochromasia1929 hyperchromia1931 hypochromia1931 spherocytosis1933 protoporphyria1956 1903 T. L. Stedman Dunglison's Dict. Med. Sci. (U.S. ed. 23) 64/1 *Anisocytosis, irregularity in size of associated cells, especially of red blood cells. 1956 Nature 17 Mar. 524/1 During the first two weeks of cortisone treatment, the degree of polychromasia and anisocytosis seen in the normal blood picture became increased. anisodactylic adj. /æˌnaɪsəʊdækˈtɪlɪk/ [Greek δάκτυλ-ος finger, toe] Zool. unequal-toed (said of those insessorial birds called by Temminck Anisodactyles). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [adjective] > of toes or claws > having particular type of zygodactylous1828 yoke-toed1831 zygodactyl1831 anisodactylic1834 zygodactylic1835 lark-heeled1837 short-toed1837 heterodactylous1854 pair-toed1868 sympelmous1885 pamprodactylous1889 pigeon-toed1890 pamprodactyl1934 synpelmous- 1834 R. Mudie Brit. Birds (1841) I. 186 Feet..zygodactylic, or yoke-toed, and..*anisodactylic, or unequal-toed. anisodynamous adj. /-ˈdɪnəməs/ ΚΠ 1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. *Anisodynamous. Thesaurus » Categories » aniˈsogamete n. [compare isogamete n. at isogamy n. Derivatives] Biol. either of two unequal uniting gametes. aniˈsogamous adj. characterized by anisogamy n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [adjective] > others gemmiparous1793 gemmiferous1804 agamic1816 zoogenic1842 agamogenetic1858 autogenetic1859 parthenogenetic1860 parthenogenous1869 unsexual1873 monogenous1874 monogonic1876 monogonous1876 arrenotokous1877 gemmative1877 thelytokous1877 parthenogenic1878 heteroblastic1888 blastogenic1889 isogamous1889 paedogenetic1889 monogenic1890 anisogamous1891 monogenetic1900 paedogamous1912 apomictic1913 cytogamous1918 ectogenetic1923 pseudogamous1932 agamospermous1933 impaternate1934 subsexual1937 mictic1950 somatogamous1950 zygogenetic1950 1891 Hartog in Nature 17 Sept. 484 The union may be isogamous or anisogamous. 1901 G. N. Calkins Protozoa 221 No sharp line, however, can be drawn between conjugation in isogamous and anisogamous forms. aniˈsogamy n. the union of two unequal gametes in reproduction. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > others adosculation1682 autogeny?1818 gemmation1836 parthenogenesis1849 virgin production1849 rejuvenescence1853 agamogenesis1857 monogeny1857 autogenesis1858 homogenesis1858 proliferation1864 monogenesis1866 swarming1867 paedogenesis1870 monogony1873 virginal generation1879 division1880 monogenesy1890 parthenogeny1890 anisogamy1891 isogamy1891 paragamy1891 separation1891 paedogenesis1892 parthenism1892 heterogamy1894 thelytoky1895 flagellation1898 cytogamy1899 pseudogamy1900 tychoparthenogenesis1900 syngamy1904 pseudogamy1907 ectogenesis1909 paedogamy1910 apomixis1913 progenesis1934 agamospermy1939 mixis1944 somatogamy1949 decapitation- 1891 Hartog in Nature 17 Sept. 484/1 *Anisogamy: the union of two gametes differing chiefly in size. anisogynous adj. /ˌænaɪˈsɒdʒɪnəs/ [Greek γυν-ή female] Bot. having the carpels not equal in number to the sepals. ΚΠ 1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon *Anisogynous. anisomeric adj. /æˌnaɪsəʊˈmɛrɪk/ [Greek μέρ-ος part] Chem. not composed of the same proportions of the same elements. ΚΠ 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. *Anisomeric. anisomerous adj. /ˌænaɪˈsɒmərəs/ [see anisomeric adj.] not having equal, or the same number of, parts, unsymmetrical; esp. in Bot. having unequal numbers of parts in different whorls. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having specific arrangement or number of member parts regular1760 decandrous1808 irregular1826 tetramerous1835 pentamerous1848 symmetrical1849 hexamerous1857 isomerous1857 octamerous1857 anisomerous1861 octomeral1871 hemicyclic1875 zygomorphic1875 zygomorphous1879 tetracyclic1880 heteromerous1882 heterocyclic1895 oligomerous1897 pleiomerous1898 decasepalous- 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. iv. 357 When the number is unequal..the flower is anisomerous. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. *Anisomerous. anisometric adj. /æˌnaɪsəʊˈmɛtrɪk/ [-metric comb. form] of unequal measurement, consisting of unequal or nonsymmetrical parts. ΚΠ 1868 J. D. Dana Min. 362 Guarinite Group: Tetragonal. Titanite Group: *Anisometric. anisometropia n. /-mɪˈtrəʊpɪə/ [Greek μέτρ-ον measure + ὤψ, ὦπα, eye] Pathol. inequality in the refractive power of the two eyes. ΚΠ 1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon *Anisometropia, *Anisometropic. Categories » anisometropic adj. /-mɪˈtrɒpɪk/ [see anisometropia n.] Pathol. characterized by anisometropia, unequally refractive. anisopetalous adj. /-ˈpɛtələs/ [Greek πέταλον leaf] Bot. with unequal petals. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having petals foliaceous1658 monopetalous1687 pentapetalous1687 polypetalous1687 hose-in-hose1688 monopetalose1693 pentapetalose1693 tetrapetalose1694 tetrapetalous1697 tripetalose1698 tripetalous1704 hexapetalous1707 petalous1719 petaloid1720 planipetalous1730 petaline1783 petaliform1788 petalled1793 polypetal1803 hexapetaloid1813 hexapetaloideous1830 tripetaloid1830 tripetaloideous1830 unipetalous1831 petaliferous1847 macropetalous1857 sympetalous1870 apopetalous1875 anisopetalous1880 petally1888 thread-petalled1899 thousand-petalled1951 decapetalous- synpetalous- 1880 A. Gray Bot. Text-bk. 396 *Anisopetalous. anisophyllous adj. /-ˈfɪləs/ [Greek ϕύλλον leaf] Bot. with unequal leaves. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective] > having leaves that are different or unequal heterophyllous1828 anisophyllous1880 1880 A. Gray Bot. Text-bk. 396 *Anisophyllous, Unequal-leaved; i.e. the two leaves of a pair unequal. anisopterous adj. /ˌænaɪˈsɒptərəs/ [Greek πτερόν wing] having unequal wings; esp. in Bot. of fruit, flowers, etc. ΚΠ 1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon *Anisopterous. anisostemonous adj. /æˌnaɪsəʊˈstɛmənəs/ [Greek στήμων, -ονα, thread, filament, stamen] Bot. having the stamens unequal in number to the petals or sepals. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > of specific relative number isostemonous1835 polystemonous1849 anisostemonous1857 1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. §209 When the number [of stamens] is different [from the number of petals] the flower is *anisostemonous. anisosthenic adj. /-ˈsθɛnɪk/ [Greek σθέν-ος strength] of unequal strength. ΚΠ 1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon *Anisosthenic, *Anisostomous, *Anisotropal, *Anisotropous, *Anisotropy. Categories » anisostomous adj. /ˌænaɪˈsɒstəməs/ [Greek στόμα mouth] Bot. having unequal mouths, as in a calyx or corolla unequally divided. Categories » anisotropal adj. Categories » anisotropous adj. /-ˈɒtrəpəl//-əs/ = anisotropic adj. Categories » anisotropy n. /-ˈɒtrəpɪ/ [Greek -τροπία turning] the quality of being anisotropic, æolotropy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online March 2011). < comb. form1834 |
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