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单词 fireguard
释义

fireguardn.

Brit. /ˈfʌɪəɡɑːd/, U.S. /ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌɡɑrd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fire n., guard n.
Etymology: < fire n. + guard n.
1. A wire frame or screen placed in front of an open fire to prevent accidental injury and to protect against damage from sparks, falling coals, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > fender or fire-guard
fender1688
fireguard1785
firewire1805
guard1845
fire screen1849
1785 Morning Post 17 Dec. Tea Urns, jointed Wire Fire Guards, Cutlery and Hardware.
1804 Morning Chron. 4 Dec. 1/1 (advt.) A large assortment of their much approved brass and green wire fire guards and fenders that keep no heat from the room, at the same time a perfect safeguard against fire.
1835 Morning Post 18 Apr. The Coroner suggested..the prudence of having a fireguard, which at a very trifling expense might often prevent serious accidents.
1906 Middlesex Gaz. 10 Feb. 6/5 As far as possible persuade people to avoid the use of flannelette and encourage the use of fireguards.
1983 Brit. Med. Jrnl. (Clinical Res. ed.) 24 Dec. 1982/2 ‘What a nice fire,’ said Vera to my wife. ‘Yes, but where is your fireguard?’ snapped Coli.
2009 J. Struthers Red Sky at Night 160 Never leave an open fire burning in an empty room unless it's protected with a fire guard.
2. A person or group with a duty or responsibility to keep watch for outbreaks of fire; an act of undertaking this duty.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > as a watchman or sentinel > watch or guard against fire
fire watch1694
fireguard1790
fire watching1881
1790 Public Advertiser 12 Nov. The London Brigade might be rendered of great importance to the City, and their expence would be cheerfully borne, were a detachment of them nightly appointed as a Fire Guard, and placed in some central situation, from whence they might march upon the first alarm of a fire within the City, and by surrounding it, prevent all plunder.
1833 Niles' Reg. 44 259/2 There were twenty-three engine and hose companies,..and four divisions of fire guards.
1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati 168 There are besides, two hook and ladder companies, and one company of fire guards.
1909 Ann. Rep. Amer. Hist. Assoc. 1908 263 The officials at the capitol pin their faith to the attendants who maintain a fire guard day and night.
1944 Sun (Baltimore, Maryland) 26 Mar. 4/2 A system by which roof-spotters, or to give them their latest name, ‘fireguards’, were trained especially in the art of extinguishing incendiaries.
2010 Lilydale & Yarra Valley Leader (Austral.) (Nexis) 20 Dec. 7 I would encourage everyone in a bushfire area to start a fireguard.
3. Chiefly U.S. A section of cleared land that helps prevent the spread of fire; = firebreak n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > [noun] > clearing land > for specific purpose
firebreak1820
fire line1853
fireguard1874
fire trace1891
1874 J. G. McCoy Hist. Sketches Cattle Trade xi. 217 An impassable barrier would be created between the unburned grass within the encircled tract, and that upon the outside of the ‘fire-guard’.
1926 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 15 July 7/1 It was stated that the fire on the southwest side of the river was practically under control, while a fire guard had been placed between the fire zone and the city watershed.
1963 R. D. Symons Many Trails 40 The smoky air..choked us as we feverishly plowed fire-guards.
2013 K. Mather Frontier Cowboys & Great Divide vi. 150 Charlie Brown told him to hurry to the Lower Camp and burn fire guards around the buildings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

fireguardv.

Brit. /ˈfʌɪəɡɑːd/, U.S. /ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌɡɑrd/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: fireguard n.
Etymology: < fireguard n. (compare fireguard n. 3).
Chiefly U.S.
transitive. To protect against fire by applying fire prevention measures; esp. to surround (land, property, etc.) with a firebreak. Cf. fireguard n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > exhaust land [verb (transitive)] > protect land
fireguard1874
1874 J. G. McCoy Hist. Sketches Cattle Trade di. 217 A large adjacent tract of land..will be ‘fire-guarded’, in order to secure a winter range from the ravages of prairie fires.
1895 W. Elkington Five Years in Canada viii. 69 I fireguarded my place all round.
1944 Boys' Life Feb. 20/4 They groped their way eagerly to one after another of the stacks. Each was safe. ‘But who fireguarded them?’ demanded Nelson.
2012 Leader-Post (Regina, Sask.) (Nexis) 29 Sept. aa3 They are completely fireguarded with additional soundproofing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1785v.1874
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