单词 | flinty |
释义 | flintyadj. 1. a. Of or consisting of flint; derived from flint. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > [adjective] > flint flinted1568 flintya1616 flinty-looking1890 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. i. 27 Let vs resolue to scale their flinty bulwarkes. View more context for this quotation 1716 J. Gay Trivia i. 2 Earth from her Womb a flinty Tribute pays. 1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 447 Pieces of fossil wood have been found penetrated with flinty matters. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 14 Each purple peak, each flinty spire, Was bathed in floods of living fire. 1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles I. viii. 100 Sometimes..flinty sparks from the horse's hoofs outshone the daylight. b. Full of flint-stones. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > [adjective] > flint > full of flinty1626 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §599 The gathering up of Flints in Flinty Ground..is no good Husbandry. 1802 J. Playfair Illustr. Huttonian Theory 108 Such a body of flinty gravel as is found about Kensington. 2. Resembling flint. a. in texture or in colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > flint grey flintya1642 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 104 Flinty-wheate, that is, if yow bite a corne asunder with your teeth, yow shall see that the meale of it is of a darkish, bley, and flinty colour. 1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France II. lv. 57 Black stones of a flinty texture. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxx. 258 We had to quarry out the blocks [of ice] in flinty, glassy lumps. 1859 All Year Round 3 Dec. 126 Turkish flint-wheat is one of those recommended as ‘a hardy, full variety, with..a long, flinty, light-coloured berry’. b. Having the characteristic qualities of flint; hard, impenetrable, rugged; spec. applied to varieties of maize (cf. flint corn n. at flint n. Compounds 3). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [adjective] hardeOE braasny1382 dure1412 flinty?1541 obdurate1598 putaminous1598 oakeda1618 marblya1620 obdure1625 marmorean1656 durous1666 calculous1682 scirrhous1694 horn-hard1768 marmoreal1798 ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Ciij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens The cause..that before made the vlceres harde and flynty. 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida i. sig. C2 The flintie rocks groand at his plaints. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 107 Rough upon the flinty Rock he lies. View more context for this quotation 1814 J. Taylor Arator (ed. 2) 268 The small flinty forward kind [of corn], producing from two to six ears on a stalk, inspired the most hope. 1847 R. W. Emerson Monadnoc in Wks. (1906) I. 435 The country's flinty face, Like wax, their fashioning skill betrays. 1871 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) xii. 202 The mare..scattering the rounded pebbles..from her flinty hoofs. 1884 York Herald 19 Aug. 7/2 All the new grain comes to hand in a flinty condition. 3. a. figurative. Of a person or his heart: Obdurate, unfeeling, hard-hearted. Cf. stony adj. 5. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [adjective] hard hearteOE hateleOE hard-heartedc1225 cruel1297 dure1412 flinty1536 heartless1556 flint-hearted1560 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 unbowelled1592 blunt1594 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 brassy1600 unfeeling1600 cold-blooded1602 cold-hearteda1616 flinty-hearted1629 callous1647 unsympathizing1735 cool-hearted1748 pebble-hearted1816 unsympathetic1823 cold1849 the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted hard hearteOE steelena1000 hardOE hard-heartedc1225 stony?c1230 yhert1340 dure1412 hardedc1425 induratec1425 stonishc1450 hardenedc1480 steely1508 flinty1536 endured1540 stiff-stomached1540 heartless1556 indured1558 flint-hearted1560 iron1561 marble1565 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 rocky?1578 brawned1582 flinted1582 padded1583 obdure?1590 brawny1596 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 steeled1600 cauterized1603 indurated1604 flinty-hearted1629 ahenean1630 dedolent1633 brawny-hearteda1639 hard-grained1643 callous1647 upsitten1682 seared1684 petrified1720 calloused1746 coreless1813 pebble-hearted1816 hard-shelled1848 hard-plucked1857 steel trap1921 1536 H. Latimer Let. 8 Jan. in Serm. & Remains (1845) (modernized text) II. 372 If his heart be so stony, so flinty. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. iv. 7 Gratitude Through flintie Tartars bosome would peepe forth. View more context for this quotation a1797 E. Burke Thoughts on Scarcity (1800) 17 The flinty heart and griping hand of base self-interest. 1829 T. Carlyle German Playwrights in Foreign Rev. Jan. 98 We ourselves have known the flintiest men, who professed to have wept over them. 1878 M. E. Braddon Open Verdict I. ii. 29 ‘Fathers have flinty hearts’, retorted Kenrick lightly. b. Of immaterial things: Hard; harsh. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > full of hardship hardOE soreOE starkOE difficult1562 flinty1613 rugged1663 rough1709 rude1735 tough1890 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adjective] heavyc825 grimc900 strongeOE hardeOE drearyOE eileOE sweerOE deara1000 bitterOE tartc1000 smartOE unridec1175 sharp?c1225 straitc1275 grievousc1290 fellc1330 shrewda1387 snella1400 unsterna1400 vilea1400 importunea1425 ungainc1425 thrallc1430 peisant1483 sore?a1513 weighty1540 heinous?1541 urgent?1542 asperous?1567 dure1567 spiny1586 searching1590 hoara1600 vengible1601 flinty1613 tugging1642 atrocious1733 uncannya1774 severe1774 stern1830 punishing1833 hefty1867 solid1916 1613 N. Breton Vncasing Machiuils Instr. 14 This is the flinty course of this our age. 1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 62 The gracious..not ruthlesse and flinty ordinance of marriage. 1888 Star 28 Nov. 2/5 Mr. George struck out sharp, strong, flinty sentences. Compounds C1. a. attributive and in other combinations, as flinty-looking adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > [adjective] > flint flinted1568 flintya1616 flinty-looking1890 1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Aug. 7/2 A dark flinty-looking grain rebounds from your face. b. flinty-slate n. (see quot.) ΚΠ 1879 A. Geikie in Encycl. Brit. X. 238/1 Flinty-slate (Lydian-stone, Hornstone) is a siliceous shale or mudstone..breaking with a conchoidal or splintery fracture. C2. flinty-hearted adj. (a) of a person: hard-hearted; (b) having a hard or flint-like core. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [adjective] hard hearteOE hateleOE hard-heartedc1225 cruel1297 dure1412 flinty1536 heartless1556 flint-hearted1560 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 unbowelled1592 blunt1594 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 brassy1600 unfeeling1600 cold-blooded1602 cold-hearteda1616 flinty-hearted1629 callous1647 unsympathizing1735 cool-hearted1748 pebble-hearted1816 unsympathetic1823 cold1849 the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted hard hearteOE steelena1000 hardOE hard-heartedc1225 stony?c1230 yhert1340 dure1412 hardedc1425 induratec1425 stonishc1450 hardenedc1480 steely1508 flinty1536 endured1540 stiff-stomached1540 heartless1556 indured1558 flint-hearted1560 iron1561 marble1565 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 rocky?1578 brawned1582 flinted1582 padded1583 obdure?1590 brawny1596 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 steeled1600 cauterized1603 indurated1604 flinty-hearted1629 ahenean1630 dedolent1633 brawny-hearteda1639 hard-grained1643 callous1647 upsitten1682 seared1684 petrified1720 calloused1746 coreless1813 pebble-hearted1816 hard-shelled1848 hard-plucked1857 steel trap1921 the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [adjective] > having a hard core flinty-hearted1629 1629 P. Massinger Roman Actor iii. ii. sig. F4v If he were not A flintie hearted slaue, he could not vse One of his forme so harshly. 1846 Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors IV. cxi. 229 The flinty-hearted father asked what settlement was to be made upon his daughter. 1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 24 Mar. 515 Three flinty-hearted potatoes. Derivatives ˈflintily adv. in a flinty manner. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adverb] > callously or hard-heartedly hard-heartedly1583 callously1756 unfeelingly1768 heartlessly1806 flintily1879 stonily1899 hard-boiledly1920 1879 Tinsley's Mag. 24 35 Her aunt was a flintily just woman. ˈflintiness n. the quality of being flinty. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > callousness or hard-heartedness induration1493 indurateness1537 induritness1558 hardenedness1571 stoniness1571 hard-heartedness1577 apathy1603 indolence1603 dedolence1606 flintiness1607 dedolencya1617 searedness1620 callosity1628 indolencya1631 brawnedness1631 calluma1640 atrocity1641 dead-heartedness1642 brawninessa1645 callousness1653 stony-heartedness1673 petrification1678 unsolicitousnessa1683 callus1683 heartlessness1701 petrifaction1722 unreckingness1873 Gradgrindery1920 the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [noun] hardnessOE hardinessa1398 obdurityc1600 marblenessa1631 durity1646 unimpressibility1854 flintiness1871 secondary hardening1915 1607 S. Hieron Spirituall Sonne-ship in Wks. (1620) I. 362 When there is an vniuersall flintinesse in mens hearts. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xi. 147 Some people sir would have been all flintiness and granite. 1871 R. A. Proctor Light Sci. 290 The peculiar grittiness and flintiness of its structure. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1536 |
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