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单词 fleabane
释义

fleabanen.

Brit. /ˈfliːbeɪn/, U.S. /ˈfliˌbeɪn/
Etymology: See bane n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈflea-bane.
A name given to various plants: esp.
a. A book-name for the genus Inula (or Pulicaria), esp. Inula dysenterica and I. Pulicaria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > ploughman's spikenard or flea-bane
conyzaOE
louse-seeda1300
herb Christophera1450
fleabane1548
cinnamon-root1597
ploughman's spikenard1597
clown's spikenard1783
fly-bane1861
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. C.iiijv Coniza maye be called in englishe Flebayne.
1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 35 The Gnats also be..chased away with the decoction of the herbe named Flebane, sprinckled on the beds.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 391 Conyza from time to time hath been called in English Fleabane.
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xiv. xv. 1232 Conyza palustris major, the greater Marsh or water Fleabane.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxvi. 396 The Flea-banes middle and less are of this genus [sc. Inula].
1854 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers (ed. 4) iii. 243 The flea-banes (Pulicaria) noted for smoking off fleas.
b. A book-name for the genus Erigeron, esp. E. acre (called also blue fleabane).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > erigeron
sweet scabious1789
fleabane1813
mountain daisy1897
mare's tail1900
1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. viii. 317 The fleabane of Canada has only lately been found in Europe.
1816–20 T. Green Universal Herbal I. 513 English botanists have named it [Erigeron acre] blue-flowered or purple flea bane.
1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vii. 242 Philadelphia Flea Bane. Scabious. Erigeron philadelphicum.
1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 190 The drier ground was starred with white and pink Alpine flea-bane (Erigeron Alp.).
c. Applied to Plantago Psyllium (from the appearance of the seed).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Plantaginaceae > [noun]
waybreadeOE
ribeOE
psylliumOE
waybread leafOE
plantaina1325
herb Ivec1386
ersworta1400
psyllya1425
flea-seed1562
buck's-horn plantain1578
fleabane1578
hartshorn1578
lamb's tongue1578
rose plantain1597
rose ribwort1597
globularia1728
fire-leaves1796
ribwort1846
hoary plantain1861
goatweed1864
hartshorn plantain-
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxx. 104 This herbe is called in..Latine Psyllium and Herba Pulicaris..in English Fleawurte and Fleabane.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 390 Conyza maior. Great Fleawoort.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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