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单词 fizgig
释义

fizgign.

Brit. /ˈfɪzɡɪɡ/, U.S. /ˈfɪzˌɡɪɡ/
Forms: 1500s fisegig, fysgygge, 1500s–1600s fisgigg, 1600s fisguigge, 1800s fizzgig, 1500s– fisgig, 1600s– fizgig.
Etymology: A compound of gig n.1, which had the senses: 1. frivolous person (Chaucer); 2. whipping-top (Shakespeare); the first element is obscure, but may perhaps be identical with fise n. The Swiss-German fisigugg , foolish busybody, can hardly be connected. Sense 3 seems to have been suggested by that of fizz n. without regard to the second element. Sense 4 was apparently taken from Spanish fisga harpoon.
1. A light, frivolous woman, fond of running or ‘gadding’ about; = gig n.1 Also attributive or as adj. = flighty.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [noun] > person > female
gig?c1225
gigleta1340
halok?1507
fizgiga1529
gilliea1529
flirt1562
peat1566
sluta1592
gillian flirt1593
giggle1611
filly1616
jill-flirt1627
flibbertigibbet1640
flirtigig1683
flip-flap1702
gamine1848
kitten1870
sillypop1894
frippet1908
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adjective]
lightlyeOE
lightOE
lightsomea1425
flying1509
light-minded?1529
tickle or light of the sear?1530
giddya1547
light-headed1549
gidded1563
giddish1566
fling-brained1570
tickle-headed1583
toyish1584
shallow1594
leger1598
corky1601
barmy1602
airy1609
unfirma1616
unballast1622
cork-brained1630
unballasted1644
kickshawa1655
unserious1655
unstudious1663
flirtishc1665
caper-witteda1670
shatter-headedc1686
corky-brained1699
flea-lugged1724
halokit1724
shatter-brained1727
scattered-brained1747
shatter-witted1775
flippant1791
butterfly-brained1796
scatter-brained1804
gossamer1806
shandy-pated1806
shattery1820
barmy-brained1823
papilionaceous1832
flirtatious1834
flirty1840
Micawberish1859
scatterheaded1867
flibberty-gibberty1879
thistledown1897
shatter-pated1901
trivial-minded1905
scattery1924
fizgig1928
ditzy1979
a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 538 Than sterte forth a fysgygge, And she broughte a bore pygge.
1595 Pleasant Quippes for Vpstart Gentle-women sig. B3 When you looke, for praises sound, Then are you for light fisgiggs crownde.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Trotiere, a raumpe, fisgig.
1656 S. Holland Don Zara iii. vi. 201 A Fis-gig, a flurt, a fickle..foolish Female.
1872 R. Browning Fifine xxxiii. 46 In short, prefers to me..this fizgig called Fifine!
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Fizgig, an ugly woman; a woman dressed in a strange or unbecoming manner.
1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song iii. xii. 308 Like all these ‘fizz-gig’ young moderns, she was just fluttering without basic purpose or direction.
1999 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 21 June (Features section) 6 The raven-haired fizgig, Nancy Samuels (you couldn't mistake her Sioux City, Iowa, charm), is more than just another pretty face.
2. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > top > [noun] > other tops
scopperilc1425
fizgig1656
gyroscope top1880
dice-top1894
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Fizgig [1681 Fisgig] is a kind of Top, which boyes play with.
1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words Fiz-gig, a whirligig; a round piece of iron or brass, serrated at the rim; through two holes near the centre, a piece of whipcord is passed. When set in motion by the twisting of the string, either in the air or in water, it makes a whizzing, hissing, or fizzing noise.
3. A kind of firework; a squib.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > firework > [noun] > cracker or squib
squib1534
crackera1592
breaker1630
serpent1634
fizgig1647
firecracker1650
petard1668
reporter1688
riprap1709
swarmer1740
mine1769
India cracker1780
throwdown1877
whizz-bang1881
flip-flap1885
snake1891
thunderflash1943
banger1959
1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery ii. 91 How to make Fisgigs, which some call by the name of Serpents.
1668 J. White Rich Cabinet (ed. 4) 87 The serpents or fisgigs are made about the bignesse of ones little finger, by rowling a paper upon a small rowler..and choaking the paper coffin an inch from the end, then fill it three inches with powder dust.
1886 E. Dowden Life Shelley I. vii. 306 Fiery fizgigs in the hands of a pair of gleeful boys.
4. A kind of harpoon. Perverted into fish-gig n. The gig n.1 which appears in this sense from 18th cent. is perhaps a shortened form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > spear > [noun]
pricka1350
garfanglec1440
wawsper1472
spear1551
waster1580
fizgig1589
visgee1593
fish-spear1611
glaive1640
fish-giga1642
gaff1656
gig1705
lance1728
sticker1772
graina1818
picaroon1837
pickpole1837
fishing-spear1840
lily-iron1852
gambeering iron1883
mackerel gaff1883
1589 J. Sparke in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 542 Those Bonitoes..being galled by a fisgig did follow our ship..500. leagues.
1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 619 A Fisgig, a kind of barbed Iron, at the end of a Pole tyed fast to a Rope.
1798 Acc. Bks. in Ann. Reg. 460 Spears, fizgigs, or other articles.
1947 Year Bk. Arts N.Z. iii. 166 Steal their canoes, Smash their fishing fiz-gigs.
5. In various senses suggested by the grotesque sound of the word or by association with fizz n.:
a. A piece of tawdry finery, a gim-crack.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [noun] > thing
fizgig1822
1822 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 28 26 Modes of devotion, with their outward and visible signs..the banderoles, and humgigs, and fizzgigs of superstition.
b. A silly notion, an absurd crotchet.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim
fantasya1450
wantonness1531
humour1533
worm?a1534
will1542
toy?1545
whey-worm1548
wild worm1548
freak1563
crotchet1573
fancy1579
whim-wham1580
whirligig1589
caper1592
megrim1593
spleen1594
kicksey-winsey1599
fegary1600
humorousness1604
curiosity1605
conundrum1607
whimsy1607
windmill1612
buzza1616
capriccioa1616
quirka1616
flama1625
maggota1625
fantasticality1631
capruch1634
gimcrack1639
whimseycado1654
caprich1656
excursion1662
frisk1665
caprice1673
fita1680
grub1681
fantasque1697
whim1697
frolic1711
flight1717
whigmaleery1730
vagary1753
maddock1787
kink1803
fizgig1824
fad1834
whimmery1837
fantod1839
brain crack1853
whimsy-whamsy1871
tic1896
tick1900
1824 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 16 287 You soon take a fine fizgig into your head.
c. to make fizgigs: apparently some drawing-room pastime (perhaps in sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > parlour and party games > [verb (intransitive)] > play other party or parlour games
to make fizgigs1826
1826 T. H. Lister Granby (ed. 2) I. viii. 104 The Miss Cliftons..were always au courant du jour,..were the first who made fizgigs, or acted charades.
6. An informer. Australian slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > informing on or against > [noun] > informer
wrayerc1000
wrobberc1300
discoverera1400
denunciator1474
informer1503
denouncer1533
detector1541
delatora1572
sycophant1579
inquisitor1580
scout1585
finger man1596
emphanista1631
quadruplator1632
informant1645
eastee-man1681
whiddler1699
runner1724
stag1725
snitch1785
qui tam1788
squeak1795
split1819
clype1825
telegraph1825
snitcher1827
Jack Nasty1837
pigeon1847
booker1863
squealer1865
pig1874
rounder1884
sneak1886
mouse1890
finger1899
fizgig1902
screamer1902
squeaker1903
canary1912
shopper1924
narker1932
snurge1933
cheese eater1935
singer1935
tip-off1941
top-off1941
tout1959
rat fink1961
whistle-blower1970
1902 Daily Chron. 21 Aug. 5/2 Each detective [in Melbourne] had a criminal in his employ, who was known as a ‘fizz-gig’.
1941 in S. J. Baker Dict. Austral. Slang
1953 S. J. Baker Austral. Speaks v. 124 A stool pigeon or informer, otherwise known as a fizgig, fizzer, shelf and topoff.
1955 V. Kelly Shadow iv. 45 Prior passed the word along to phizgigs that the police would appreciate information about the identity of the counterfeiters.
1973 Nation Rev. (Melbourne) No. 49. 2/2 Lenny..was described in his biog as a former ‘phizzgig’ (police informer).
1980 A. S. Veitch Run from Morning 43 You can't get nowhere without good contacts. Phizgigs don't come out of automatic bloody dispensers!

Derivatives

ˈfizgig v. intransitive (a) to run or gad about (obsolete); (b) to act as an informer.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)]
scritheOE
walka1200
fizgig1594
itinerate1600
to go round1636
to travel it1687
to go around1742
flitch1787
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. Fv Why shoulde I goe gadding and fisgigging after firking flantado Amphibologies.
1955 V. Kelly Shadow i. 10 The boys suspect he's been phizgigging.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 13:28:49