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单词 fjord
释义

fjordn.

Brit. /ˈfiːɔːd/, /fɪˈɔːd/, /fjɔːd/, U.S. /fiˈɔrd/, /fjɔrd/
Forms: Also 1600s 1800s– fiord, 1700s fuir, 1800s fyord.
Etymology: < Norwegian fiord < Old Norse fjǫrðr < prehistoric *ferþu-z.
a. A long, narrow arm of the sea, running up between high banks or cliffs, as on the coast of Norway.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > bend in coast > [noun] > inlet in river or sea > in sea
fleetc893
pillOE
arm of the seaOE
sounda1300
lougha1387
bracec1400
lough1423
firthc1425
loch1427
resort1477
estuarya1552
inshot1555
mere1574
portlet1577
fret1587
frith1600
sea-gate1605
creek1625
sea-lochc1645
wick1664
fjord1674
voea1688
backwater1867
strait gulf1867
ocean-arm1871
ria1887
fjard1904
geo1934
1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland 147 Till it comes to Titus-fiord.
1742 C. Middleton in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 42 167 These Shores have many Inlets or Fuirs.
1818 E. Henderson Iceland I. p. vi The Faxe Fiord abounds with lava.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xlviii. 447 Those great indentations known as the Fiords.
1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times iii. 81 In the sheltered and shallow fjords of Denmark, the sea is generally calm.
b. attributive, as fjord-mouth: fjord-like adj.
ΚΠ
1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 7 May 4/2 Coal Harbour is situated on the same fiordlike Burrard Inlet.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 Aug. 6/1 Islands..lying in the fjord-mouths.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1674
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