Andhraadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈɑːndrə/,

/ˈandrə/, U.S.

/ˈɑndrə/

Inflections: Plural Andhras, unchanged.

Forms: 1700s– Andhra, 1800s And'hra.

Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymons: Sanskrit andhra, āndhra.

Etymology: Partly (i) < Sanskrit andhra, self-designation of a specific ethnic group formerly living in the region and (subsequently) a former kingdom in the region and its royal dynasty, and partly (ii) (now especially with reference to the language) < Sanskrit āndhra (adjective) belonging to the Andhra people (also used as noun; derivative with ablaut change of andhra). In later use (with specific reference to the modern state) after Andhra Pradesh, the name of the state (modern Sanskrit āndhra pradeśa (also with vernacular pronunciation āndhra pradeś) < āndhra + pradeśa region, country, province).

A. adj.

Of, belonging to, or relating to Andhra or (in later use) Andhra Pradesh in south-eastern India, its inhabitants, or their language. Andhra is the name of an Indian region and former kingdom, which is now the modern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

ΚΠ

1792 W. Jones in W. Jones et al. Diss. & Misc. Pieces Asia I. ix. 316 A Súdra, of the Andhra family, having murdered his master Susarman, and seized the government, founded a new dynasty of Andhra kings.

1826 Trans. Royal Asiatic Soc. 1 453 He brings examples from the Andhra and Dravída dialects..but confesses his imperfect acquaintance with these.

1880 Academy 1 May 327/3 The Indian Antiquary..contains articles by Mr. Thomas on Andhra coins.

1952 Times of India 28 July 1/4 An all-party conference of Andhra legislators..met here today..to explore all possibilities of ‘general agreement’ on the question of the formation of Andhra State.

2001 M. Hughes et al. World Food: India 197 The favourite Andhra sweet—eaten on special occasions—is poornam burelu and araselu burelu (fat fried dumplings with a sweet daal or rice filling).

B. n.

1. A native or inhabitant of Andhra or (in later use) of Andhra Pradesh in south-eastern India.

ΚΠ

1807 Asiatick Researches 9 72 Balin, the founder of the Dynasties of the And'hras.

1933 Times 27 May 11/4 The area..has a population of no fewer than 1,300,000 Oriyas and aborigines who are being assimilated, as against 450,000 Andhras.

1976 S. Naidu in S. Shridevi Luminaries Andhra Pradesh 45 I am an Andhra, I belong to the Andhradesa.

2001 M. Sajnani Encycl. Tourism Resources India I. 62/1 [Delhi] now has Tamils, Kannadigas, Gujaratis, Maharashtrians, Andhras and others.

2. Originally: the Telugu language. In later use also: the dialect of Telugu spoken by the Andhra.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Elamo-Dravidian > [noun] > Dravidian > Telugu

Gentoo1698

Telinga1698

Telugu1813

1816 A. D. Campbell Gram. Teloogoo Lang. p. ix Andhra, which is the name given to the Teloogoo by all Sanscrit Grammarians who have written respecting it, continues to be the current appellation of the language in many parts of the Country.

1947 R. K. Mukerji in K. Kodesia Probl. Ling. States India (1969) 22 Telgu or Andhra (spoken by more than 30 million of people).

1949 Bombay Chron. 22 Aug. 7/3 The eight Andhra-speaking districts of Hyderabad will join the Andhra province.

1999 T. L. Gall & S. B. Gall Junior Worldmark Encycl. World Cultures IV. 97 Regional Telugu dialects include Andhra (spoken in the Delta), Telingana, (the dialect of the northwestern region), and Rayalasima (spoken in southern areas).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).

单词	andhra
释义	Andhraadj.n. Brit. /ˈɑːndrə/, /ˈandrə/, U.S. /ˈɑndrə/ Inflections: Plural Andhras, unchanged. Forms: 1700s– Andhra, 1800s And'hra. Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymons: Sanskrit andhra, āndhra. Etymology: Partly (i) < Sanskrit andhra, self-designation of a specific ethnic group formerly living in the region and (subsequently) a former kingdom in the region and its royal dynasty, and partly (ii) (now especially with reference to the language) < Sanskrit āndhra (adjective) belonging to the Andhra people (also used as noun; derivative with ablaut change of andhra). In later use (with specific reference to the modern state) after Andhra Pradesh, the name of the state (modern Sanskrit āndhra pradeśa (also with vernacular pronunciation āndhra pradeś) < āndhra + pradeśa region, country, province). A. adj. Of, belonging to, or relating to Andhra or (in later use) Andhra Pradesh in south-eastern India, its inhabitants, or their language. Andhra is the name of an Indian region and former kingdom, which is now the modern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. ΚΠ 1792 W. Jones in W. Jones et al. Diss. & Misc. Pieces Asia I. ix. 316 A Súdra, of the Andhra family, having murdered his master Susarman, and seized the government, founded a new dynasty of Andhra kings. 1826 Trans. Royal Asiatic Soc. 1 453 He brings examples from the Andhra and Dravída dialects..but confesses his imperfect acquaintance with these. 1880 Academy 1 May 327/3 The Indian Antiquary..contains articles by Mr. Thomas on Andhra coins. 1952 Times of India 28 July 1/4 An all-party conference of Andhra legislators..met here today..to explore all possibilities of ‘general agreement’ on the question of the formation of Andhra State. 2001 M. Hughes et al. World Food: India 197 The favourite Andhra sweet—eaten on special occasions—is poornam burelu and araselu burelu (fat fried dumplings with a sweet daal or rice filling). B. n. 1. A native or inhabitant of Andhra or (in later use) of Andhra Pradesh in south-eastern India. ΚΠ 1807 Asiatick Researches 9 72 Balin, the founder of the Dynasties of the And'hras. 1933 Times 27 May 11/4 The area..has a population of no fewer than 1,300,000 Oriyas and aborigines who are being assimilated, as against 450,000 Andhras. 1976 S. Naidu in S. Shridevi Luminaries Andhra Pradesh 45 I am an Andhra, I belong to the Andhradesa. 2001 M. Sajnani Encycl. Tourism Resources India I. 62/1 [Delhi] now has Tamils, Kannadigas, Gujaratis, Maharashtrians, Andhras and others. 2. Originally: the Telugu language. In later use also: the dialect of Telugu spoken by the Andhra. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Elamo-Dravidian > [noun] > Dravidian > Telugu Gentoo1698 Telinga1698 Telugu1813 1816 A. D. Campbell Gram. Teloogoo Lang. p. ix Andhra, which is the name given to the Teloogoo by all Sanscrit Grammarians who have written respecting it, continues to be the current appellation of the language in many parts of the Country. 1947 R. K. Mukerji in K. Kodesia Probl. Ling. States India (1969) 22 Telgu or Andhra (spoken by more than 30 million of people). 1949 Bombay Chron. 22 Aug. 7/3 The eight Andhra-speaking districts of Hyderabad will join the Andhra province. 1999 T. L. Gall & S. B. Gall Junior Worldmark Encycl. World Cultures IV. 97 Regional Telugu dialects include Andhra (spoken in the Delta), Telingana, (the dialect of the northwestern region), and Rayalasima (spoken in southern areas). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022). < adj.n.1792
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