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单词 fontal
释义

fontaladj.n.

Brit. /ˈfɒntl/, U.S. /ˈfɑn(t)l/
Forms: late Middle English–1600s fontall, 1600s fontale, 1600s– fontal.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fontālis.
Etymology: < classical Latin fontālis of a spring, in post-classical Latin also of baptism, baptismal (4th cent.), derived from a source, original (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources) < font- , fons fount n.1, font n.1 + -ālis -al suffix1.Compare Middle French fontal (1447; rare), Old Occitan fontal , Catalan fontal (14th cent.), Spanish fontal (15th cent.), all in sense A. 3.
A. adj.
1. Of or relating to the baptismal font (font n.1 1a), baptismal. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > furniture > font > [adjective]
fontala1500
a1500 Hymnal in R. S. Loomis Medieval Stud. in Memory G. S. Loomis (1927) 461 (MED) To be baptized in the Streme fontall.
1797 S. T. Coleridge Poems (ed. 2) 264 This day among the faithful plac'd And fed with fontal manna; O with maternal title grac'd Dear Anna's dearest Anna!
1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium 6 The fontal wave To each apart the glory gave, Washing us clean.
a1896 C. W. Bardsley Dict. Eng. & Welsh Surnames (1901) 51/3 It has long been forgotten as a fontal name, and so far I can find the surname no later than the 16th century.
1948 Courier Mail (Brisbane) 12 Apr. 1/8 Pastors..immersed the white-robed candidates in two 500-gallon baptismal fonts in front of the stage at the rate of two a minute. The pastors stood fully clad waist deep in the specially heated fontal water.
1990 W. G. Oxx Eng. Ancestry W. A. Oxx II. vii. 474 Roger Arnold, in adopting the surname which has served the family to the present day, chose the fontal name of his father and grandfather.
2. Of, relating to, or resembling a fountain or spring; of or relating to the source of a river or stream; coming as from a spring. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > fountain > [adjective] > from or of
fontal?a1505
a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice l. 23 in Poems (1981) 132 Lyke as a strand of water or a spring Haldis the sapour of his fontall well.
a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 69 O Jesu..Stream from thy fontal Fulness a small Rill, My soul to purify..and fill.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Alga The alga's are some marine, or growing in the sea;..others fontal, growing in springs.
1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis iii. 58 She made a libation..with fontal water [L. rore fontano].
1855 P. J. Bailey Mystic 85 Within whose veins condensed the essential dew Flows fontal.
1959 D. Nabokov in tr. V. Nabokov Invitation to Beheading vii. 79 The liberally doused stone floor exhaled fontal freshness.
3. That is the source or origin of other things; original, primary.Frequently in a spiritual or religious context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adjective]
mother?c1225
originalc1350
radicala1398
primitive?a1425
fundamentalc1449
primordial?a1450
primea1500
primary1565
nativea1592
fundamentive1593
primordiate1599
primara1603
remote1605
originousa1637
originary1638
parental1647
principiate1654
fontal1656
underivative1656
underived1656
fountainous1662
first hand1699
matricular1793
first-handed1855
protomorphic1887
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adjective] > first or prior to all others
formec888
eldestc897
firstlOE
originalc1350
foremosta1400
furthermost?a1400
primary?a1425
primatea1425
primea1500
arch1574
soon1591
origin1632
utter1634
premier1652
aboriginary1653
furthest1653
fontal1656
principial1699
première1768
protological1936
first-ever1955
1656 T. Brewer Gospel Publique Worship 198 The fundamental and fontal originalness of the word it self, as the proper truth of God.
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV 272 The first supreme Cause existent of it self, and independent contains al possible perfections simple and eminently in the fontale Unitie and infinite Abysse of his own Essence.
a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 135 When Godhead Fontal and Deriv'd, co-breath.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria I. 194 The fontal truths of natural religion.
1883 A. Roberts Old Test. Revision vii. 139 Whence was that fontal text derived?
1911 Biblical World June 394 This is the fontal religious material of the Bible, ready to flow in upon the thinking and literature of any people so fortunate as to have it translated into their own vernacular.
2011 P. A. Janowiak Standing Together in Community of God ii. 45 A sacramental community with hands outstretched insists that all this grace and power finds its fontal energy in God.
B. n.
1. Heraldry. A representation of a water pot or wellspring. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of domestic items > [noun] > water-pot
fontal1688
water-pot1688
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xvi. 365 A Sea Nymph..resting her Arm upon a Water-pot or Fontall, from whence issues water all proper.
?1828 W. Berry Encycl. Heraldica I. sig. Dd/1 The gods of fountains and rivers and water nymphs are generally depicted with a water-pot, from which flows the river they represent, which is termed a fontal.
2. figurative. A source or origin of something. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun]
welleOE
mothereOE
ordeOE
wellspringeOE
fathereOE
headeOE
oreOE
wellspringOE
rootc1175
morea1200
beginningc1200
head wella1325
sourcec1374
principlea1382
risinga1382
springinga1382
fountain14..
springerc1410
nativity?a1425
racinea1425
spring1435
headspring?a1439
seminaryc1440
originationc1443
spring wellc1450
sourdre1477
primordialc1487
naissance1490
wellhead?1492
offspringa1500
conduit-head1517
damc1540
springhead1547
principium1550
mint1555
principal1555
centre1557
head fountain1563
parentage1581
rise1589
spawna1591
fount1594
parent1597
taproot1601
origin1604
fountainhead1606
radix1607
springa1616
abundary1622
rist1622
primitive1628
primary1632
land-spring1642
extraction1655
upstart1669
progenerator1692
fontala1711
well-eye1826
first birth1838
ancestry1880
Quelle1893
a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo xiii in Wks. (1721) III. 379 Love's the Propensive Fontal of our Wills.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1500
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